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绝密★启用前
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分 (共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tom, don’t you see the headmaster is coming to us?
—____ I’m not doing anything against the school rules.
A. So what?
B. Just so so!
C. Why not
D. Really?
【答案】A
考点：交际用语
2. Some NBA fans like ____ basketball player like James while ____ others one like Curry.
A. athe
B. the；the
C. the；/
D. a；/
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：NBA球迷喜欢詹姆斯库里第一空a basketball player like James”，像詹姆斯那样的篮球运动员...other...”。“some...the other...”表示剩余的全部。故D项正确。
考点：冠词辨析
3. Jack is not good
sports, but when it comes ____ maths, he’s the best in the class.
A. about
B. to
C. from
D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语和用法分别是：come about发生后面不可接宾语come to“说到，涉及到后面接宾语come from“来自于后面接宾语come for“来取、来接、向冲去后面接宾语。故B项正确。
考点：辨析
4. I couldn’t believe a polite gentleman ____ shout at his wife in public that day.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我真不敢相信一个的绅士竟然在大庭广众之下妻子吼。could：在肯定、否定、疑问句中表示推测；表示过去有能力；表示征求建议。must表示务必做的事；在肯定句中表示语气最强的推测。Should表示有义务做某事；表示惊讶。need表示有必要做某事。故C项正确。
考点：
5. As manufacturers, first, our products must ____ customers’ demand. Then we have to take other factors, such as their quality, cost, styles, into account.
A. consider
B. satisfy
C. know
D. realize
【答案】B
6. Before you dive into a river or lake, be sure to find out ____ depth of the water is. Otherwise you’ll be badly hurt for it is not deep enough.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：find out后面的从句中缺少表语数量，因此用what引导宾语从句。故A项正确。
考点：名词性从句
7. The problems he ____ at the meeting have already been solved.
A. put forward
B. came up
C. brought up
D. gave up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：put forward提出常与suggestion、idea、view、theory连用came up走近come up with=put forward；brought up提出常与problem、question、matter 连用gave up放弃。故C项正确。
考点：动词短语辨析
8. David told us in his email “It is 5 years since he served the IBM, and he ____ in the Lenovo.”
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. works
D. is working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。现在他联想公司工作。在It is+一段时间since从句（从句用一般过去时）”句型中，非延续性动词，表意义。另外，在没有其明确要求的情况下，人们习惯介绍自己当下的生活、学习、工作等情况，故D项正确。
考点：动词时态
9. Start out as early as possible at rush hour, ____ you’ll fail to get to work on time.
A. and
B. otherwise
C. however
D. in case
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句型：祈使句and/or (else)+sb. will do。如果sb will do表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；sb. will do表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or=otherwise。本句“fail to get to work on time不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。
考点：连词用法
10. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and ____, you’ll make progress.
A. sooner or later
B. first of all
C. all in all
D. generally speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：坚持努力学习，你迟早会的。ooner or later迟早irst of all首先ll in all总之enerally speaking一般来说。故A项正确。
考点：
11. —You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal ____ again.
A. turned down
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned over
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你看上去很郁闷。怎么了？—我的建议又被绝了。turned down调低调小拒绝；turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned over翻转翻阅。故A项正确。
考点：动词短语辨析
12. I’d like a friend to come along and help me, but nobody has come because ____ must be too busy.
A. he
B. she
C. they
D. it
【答案】C
13.
proverb says “Rome wasn’t built in a day”, so we have to build up our vocabulary ____.
A. steadily
B. instantly
C. gradually
D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谚语说罗马不是一天建成的，因此我们逐渐积累词汇量。steadily稳定地instantly立即地gradually逐渐地permanently永久地。故C项正确。
考点：副词辨析
14. Mrs. Smith has lent David a large sum of money, for she considers him a ____ man.
A. considerate
B. sensitive
C. thoughtful
D. reliable
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的sensitive敏感的thoughtful关切的，体贴的reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。
考点：形容词辨析
15. All Rose’s colleagues regard John as a man full of ____. That’s because he seems to need no rest.
A. ability
B. strength
C. energy
D. power
【答案】C
16. Such a large number of refugees from Syria (叙利亚) continue to ____ from the troubled region into Europe that the local governments have to face many challenges.
A. float
B. flow
C. crawl
D. emigrate
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如此叙利亚难民不断从动乱地区涌入欧洲以至于当地政府面临许多挑战。float漂浮，漂动；flow (人群、液体)流动，涌动；crwl爬行；emigrate移民，迁移。故B项正确。
考点：动词辨析
17. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in general
B. in detail
C. in total
D. in advance
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：会议室是无烟区。我事先提醒你：若在此吸烟，你将挨罚。in general通常，大体上；in detail详细地；in total总计，总共；in advance事先地，预先地。故D项正确。
考点：介词短语辨析
18. Having a loose tooth to remove, I went to the dentist’s to get it ____ out yesterday.
A. pulled
B. to pull
C. pulling
D. being pulled
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：went to the dentist’s to get it pulled out”去拔牙此处it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用过去分词pulled充当宾补以表示被动，故A项正确。
考点：非谓语动词
19. Everything ____ shines is not necessarily gold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：。
考点：语从句
20. — Why don’t you buy a new car?
—
. After all, my old one is out of repair
A. Because my money is tight
B. I couldn’t agree more
C. It depends on the price
D. No better suggestions
【答案】B
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
One day I returned home to my daughter’s third-year birthday party to find her in the front room, grasping all of her presents, unwilling to let the other children play with them. The first thing I noticed was several parents in the room
21
this selfish display. I was embarrassed.
The atmosphere in the room was really charged—the children were
22
around my little daughter with their hands out, asking to play with the presents they had just
23
, and my daughter was absolutely refusing. I said to myself, “Certainly I should teach my daughter to
24
. The value of sharing is one of the most basic things we believe in.”
So I first tried a simple
25
. “Honey, would you please share with your friends the toys?”
“No,” she replied
26
.
My second method was to use a little
27
. “Honey, if you learn to share your toys with them when they are at your home, then when you go to their homes they will share
28
with you.”
Again, the immediate reply was “No!”
I was becoming
29
embarrassed, for it was
30
I was having no influence. The third method was to
31
rewards. Very softly I said, “Honey, if you share, I’ll give you a candy.”
“I don’t want that!” she exploded.
Now I was getting
32
. For my fourth attempt, I started to fear and
33
. “Not sharing, you will be in real trouble!”
“I don’t care!” she cried. “These are my things. I don’t have to share!”
Finally, I tried to
34
. I merely took some of the toys and gave them to the
35
kids. “Here, kids, play with these.”
But at that moment, I valued the opinion those parents had of
36
more than the growth of my child and our relationship together. I simply made an
37
judgment that I was right; she should share, and she was
38
in not doing so.
My experience has been that there are times to teach and times not to teach. When relationships are
39
, an attempt to teach is often considered as a form of judgment and
40
. But to take the child alone, quietly, when the relationship is good and to discuss the teaching or the value seems to have much greater impact.
21. A. watching
B. feeling
C. realizing
D. witnessing
22. A. standing
B. sitting
C. playing
D. crowding
23. A. brought
B. given
C. purchased
D. possessed
24. A. share
B. play
C. communicate
D. company
25. A. argument
B. proposal
C. request
D. demand
26. A. straightly
B. immediately
C. delightedly
D. surprisingly
27. A. criticizing
B. warning
C. reasoning
D. complaining
28. A. them
B. themselves
C. toys
D. theirs
29. A. more
B. thoroughly
C. especially
D. extremely
30. A. true
B. actual
C. evident
D. available
31. A. supply
B. offer
C. display
D. design
32. A. upset
B. puzzled
C. worried
D. angry
33. A. frighten
B. encourage
C. threat
D. convince
34. A. force
B. forbid
C. allow
D. order
35. A. selfish
B. waiting
C. unselfish
D. other
36. A. me
B. mine
C. them
D. children
37. A. fundamental
B. initial
C. accurate
D. necessary
38. A. skillful
B. interested
C. wrong
D. generous
39. A. unharmonious
B. nervous
C. harmonious
D. abnormal
40. A. approval
B. rejection
C. permission
D. rebellion
【答案】
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．C
