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绝密★启用前
2024年高考押题卷【新课标Ⅰ卷】
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A.
He has long hair.
B. He is strong.
C. He is tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. ＄6.
B. ＄9.
C. ＄10.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Vegetables.
B. Flowers.
C. Fruits.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They should change buses at Altadena.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:30 p.m.
B. 9:00 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. Return a DVD.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone services.
B. Electricty.
C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. Disappointing.
B. Satisfactory.
C. Annoying.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Enjoy French songs.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Collect albums.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Sandwiches.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2024.
B. In 2024.
C. In 2024.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Ride a bicycle.
B. Travel to the moon.
C. Fly freely in space.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable.
B. High.
C. Low.
20. What will the Lunar Hotel be like?
A. It will be built near the moon.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
听力答案：1-5 CAABB
6-10 CBACB
11-15 CBCAA
16-20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
You don’t owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became badly ill. When a doctor heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长外衣) he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. He requested the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...
?Paid in full with a glass of milk.?Signed Dr. Howard Kelly.
21. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The doctor can’t save the woman.
B. The poor boy became a famous doctor.
C. Dr. Howard Kelly doesn’t know the woman.
D. The woman paid for the treatment by herself finally.
B推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知挽救妇女生命的就是她曾经送给牛奶的男孩，男孩后来成为了一位著名的医生。可知B项正确。
22. What does the word “battle” truly mean?
A. Fight.
B. Treatment.
C. Conflict.
D. Survey.
B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知医生治愈了这位妇女，所以这场战斗指的是整个治疗过程。故选B。
23. Which statement can be used to describe the passage? .
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Good will be rewarded with good.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C主旨大意题。A 的意思是熟能生巧，B的意思是好的开端是成功的一半，C的意思是善有善报，D的意思是有志者事竟成。全文记述了一个妇女有尊严地给了一个非常贫困的小孩一杯牛奶，后来小孩成为一位著名的医生，而这位妇女得了重病。医生倾尽全力去救了这个妇女。所以体现的是善有善报。故选C。
24. What does the poor boy get from the woman?
A. A cup of water.
B. A glass of milk.
C. A meal.
D. A piece of bread.
B细节理解题。根据第一段She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.，可知小男孩从那位女士那儿得到了一杯牛奶，故选B。
B
Forget clothes, it is coffee that travellers consider their packing essentials, according to a new study. While the French favor cheese with more than half (53 percent) putting a cheese cake into their suitcase, perhaps unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.
Researching on British, after tea bags, marmite(麦吉酱) was a popular item to pack with 14 percent of respondents taking the items overseas, along with 11 percent carrying chocolate, nine percent sugar and just 8 percent taking coffee.
A survey of travellers from 29 countries has revealed the top unexpected items each nationality takes abroad, ensuring that wherever they go they have a taste of home with them.
The study by Lowcostholidays surveyed 7,500 people from around the world ensuring that a minimum of 250 locals had been interviewed for each country. The study found that 56 percent of respondents from Japan packed Miso soup(味增汤) while 64 percent of Italians couldn't travel without coffee.
Perhaps fearing that food overseas might need seasoning（调味料）, ketchup（番茄酱） was the essential item for 38 percent of New Zealanders. Carrying a kitchen essential from home, Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite（蔬菜酱） (41 percent packed it) while 55 % of South Koreans can be found carrying Kimchi（泡菜） and 39 percent of Chinese mainland travellers pack instant noodles.
Interestingly, those from the USA, Hong Kong and Belgium were more pre-occupied with packing essentials that related to first aid medicine. The study found 32 percent of Americans take toilet paper with them on their travels, and 60 percent of people from Hong Kong carry pocket paper with them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个旅行公司对于各国旅游者外出旅行时必带物品的介绍。
25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Education.
C. Food.
D. Tourism.
D推理判断题。通读文章，可知是关于各国旅行者外出时必带品的介绍，故选D。
26. Which is the true reason of travellers in different countries taking different things?
A. The things give people a sense of home.
B. The travelers have different cultures.
C. The things make the holiday interesting.
D. The travelers like delicious food.
27. What does an English man most probably take when he goes abroad?
A. Coffee.
B. Tea bags.
C. Marmite.
D. Chocolate.
B细节理解题。根据文章第一段…unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.及第二段前半部分可知英国人外出所带东西排在第一位的是茶包，故选B。
28. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The French favor coffee most.
B. The study surveyed 7,500 people in each country.
C. Australians must take vegemite when go abroad.
D. Americans take pocket paper with them on their travels.
C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite澳大利亚人不能忍受没有蔬菜酱的日子，故C正确。
C
Pigeons and pollution are both serious problems in cities around the world, but a group of engineers in London are hoping the birds can help them solve problems with air quality. A technology company has revealed it is dealing with air pollution---monitoring backpacks(监测背包) onto ten pigeons in London to monitor air pollution over the next three days.
On Monday, the Pigeons were set free from a roof in Brick Lane by Brian Woodhouse. For three days, Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir. Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply, telling them about the level of pollution in their area. A live map is also being updated as the pigeons fly around, giving the levels of pollution in different areas of the capital.
“People don't care about air pollution,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, who had the original idea. “The Pigeon Air Patrol（巡逻） is a perfect example of raising awareness of a serious health and environmental issue.”
“Air pollution is a huge environmental health issue, killing 10,000 people every year in London alone,” said
Romain Lacombe, chief office of the campaign. “Putting air sensors（监测器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.”
The pigeons used in the study are racing pigeons, which usually live four times longer than street pigeons because they're so well cared for. The pigeons even have their own doctor to check they're always in good health. The high-tech backpacks they wear to monitor pollution are tiny and light as a feather.
The campaign only runs for three days, after which the birds will be able to return to their normal life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国一个科技公司的新项目，即用鸽子背负监测器来监测空气质量，用来告诉人们自己所处的环境，提高人们的环保意识。
29. What is the attitude of Romain Lacombe to the Pigeon Air Patrol?
A. Disappointed.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. Unknown.
B态度观点题。根据文章第四段Putting air sensors（监测器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.一句可知他对这项活动持支持的观点。选B。
30. What can we learn about the campaign?
A. The campaign aims to protect wild birds.
B. The campaign is good for city safety.
C. The campaign can give Londeners a weather forecast.
D. The campaign helps people raise the awareness of environment.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The high-tech backpacks are very heavy.
B. Air pollution only happened in London.
C. The pigeons used in the study are street pigeons.
D. Londoners can get immediate pollution data during the campaign.
D推理判断题。根据第二段Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir一句可知在活动期间伦敦市民可以得到实时的数据，故D正确。
32. How many pigeons can give instant data during the campaign?
A. 3.
B. 7.
C. 10.
D. 13.
A细节理解题。根据第二段Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply一句可知有3只鸽子能够给出实时的数据，故A正确。
