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专题十六 语法填空
A组 2024～2024模拟基础题
Passage 1 (2024·山东曲阜4月)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact
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the driver didn't stop afterward. Thankfully, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，
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still usable.
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to
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(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided
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(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all
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trouble, but what if I had been seriously
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(injure)？Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
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(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study
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(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, －and－runs.
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means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.
答案 1.hitting 2.that 3.but 4.properly 5.to contact
7.injured 8.accidents 9.reported 10.which
Passage 2 (2024·河北全真模拟)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play
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him.
In the
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(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on
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he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned.?Sorry, my boy，
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I don't have anything for you anymore. No more
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(apple) for you...” the tree said. “I don't have teeth
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(bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can't give you anything... the only thing
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(leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now，just a place to rest. I'm
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(tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are
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best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
答案 1.lay 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but7.to bite 8.left 9.tired 10.the
Passage 3 (2024·青岛二模)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.
2
their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，
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they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo
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(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some
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(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something
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(amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very
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(anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran
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.In the kangaroo's new green jacket
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(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You're not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is
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(run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
答案 1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos 8.away 9.were 10.running
Passage 4 (2024·山东济南模拟)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she
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(gain) impressive popularity—she is
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international fashion queen.
2024 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered
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(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty was
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(design) as a character to attract pre－teenage girls. The designers could not
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(dream) that she would become such a
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(globe) star as she is today.
Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained
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the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy
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(buy) into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal
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females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
答案 1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5.designed 6.have dreamed 7.global 8.why 9.to buy
Passage 5 (2024·济宁一模)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(choose) where and what to eat.
This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best－known
2
(restaurant) in the U.S. and even around the world
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these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2024, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news.
Worldwide sales dropped for the
4
(eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is
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(work) hard to get their customers back.
In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.
The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S. McDonald's has wanted
6
(reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is
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new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.
The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual.”
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McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially.
The New York－based burger chain had a very
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(success) IPO,
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its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
“Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast food, but not ‘fast food’ food.” Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
答案 1.choosing 2.restaurants 3.but 4.eighth6.to reach 7.a 8.As 9.successful 10.On
Passage 6 (2024·临沂期末)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed,
1
great success. This inspired Woolworth
2
(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture
3
he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him
4
directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“
5
are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”
Woolworth went ahead
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his boss' support.But he not only was
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(success) in his first store, but
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(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss
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(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down
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(cost) me about a million dollars.”
答案 1.a 2.to open 3.so/and 4.down 5.There7.successful 8.eventually 9.was heard
Passage 7 (2024·郑州一模)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ago, there were a hundred thousand tigers in the wild. Today, there are barely 3.5 thousand. But the picture may not be so hopeless
1
it seems.
The Indian government has recently announced that its tiger numbers
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(jump) by a third in the past four years. The government's report “The 2024 status of Tigers” says that there
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(be) now 2，226 of the endangered big cats in the country. That's over five hundred more than
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(record) four years ago.
This is significant in the
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(fortunate) of the Indian tiger, which not so long ago was threatened with extinction (灭绝) in India.
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there are still many things to do to ensure the Indian tiger has
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successful future”， said Belinda Wright of the Wild Life Protection Society of India.
India
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(believe) to be home to around seventy percent of all the world's tigers. In 2010, the thirteen countries where tigers are found all promised
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(double) their numbers of the big cats over twelve years. According to the Indian Environment Minister, however, India is the only country where tiger numbers are
10
(actual) rising.
答案 1.as 2.have jumped 3.are 4.recorded 5.fortune 6.but 7.a 8.is believed 9.to double 10.actually
Passage 8 (2024·石家庄一中二模)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
(amaze) information resource. Students，teachers, and researchers use it as
2
investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the
3
(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it
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shopping, banking, bill－paying,
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countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments
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(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over
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appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are
8
(restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can
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(broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children
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(see).
答案 1.amazing 2.an 3.latest 4.for 5.other 6.associated 7.what 8.restrictions 9.be broadcast 10.to see
Passage 9 (2024·辽宁抚顺二中月考)
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
：HiI saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter：Oh,
Alice：So tell us what happened?
：I
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(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone
2
(call)out for
help. I looked up and there on the headland
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(be) a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck.
Alice：What did you do then?
：My first thought was
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(run) and get help
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(slip)a couple of times. I was beginning to think it wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone
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that I should have got help first. Then I reached the boy. However, I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck!
Alice：And then what did you do?
：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came
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small crowd on the beach. One
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them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes
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(late) there appeared a helicopter overhead,
10
(rescue) at last.
答案 1.was walking 2.calling 3.was 4.to run 7.a 8.of 9.later 10.rescued
Passage 10 (2024·佛山质检)
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
lost on their long flights from one place to another?
Not long ago，experiments showed that birds rely
1
the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds
2
fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night－flying birds are －distance flights.
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(nature) sky.Yet
4
showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance.The bird's cage
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(place) under an artificial star－filled sky.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 6
(take) by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the make－
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change in the direction of his flight.
Scientists think that doves，when
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(fly) in daylight，use the sun for guidance.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation.What do they do
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