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2024届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1 专题强化训练(全国卷Ⅱ)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  名 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour,there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road,so I was stuck.答案:buses

  2.(2024·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks,Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.

  答案:housewives

  3.(2024·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express).

  答案:expression

  4.(2024·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets,especially those with poorer nutrition quality.

  答案:times

  5.(2024·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit,the home was filled with____________(laugh).

  答案:laughter/laughs

  6.(2024·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.

  来源:ziyuanku.com答案:opinions

  7.(2024·贵州遵义一模)However,the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.

  答案:feet

  8.(2024·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.

  答案:preparations

  9.(2024·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone,you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.

  答案:calls

  10.(2024·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt).

  答案:differences;adaptation

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report,the habitat of many wild animals and plant,the Polar Bears included,is threatened.

  答案:plant→plants

  www.ziyuanku.com2.(2024·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people,giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.

  答案:performance→performances

  3.(2024·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.

  —So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.

  答案:teammate→teammates

  4.(2024·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time,whatever he may pay for it.

  答案:furnitures→furniture

  5.(2024·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise,he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.

  答案:interests→interest

  冠 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

  答案:a

  2.(2024·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land,we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.

  答案:the

  3.(2024·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying?Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.

  答案:an

  4.(2024·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals,as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.

  答案:a

  5.(2024·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays,how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.

  答案:the;a

  6.(2024·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.

  答案:the

  7.(2024·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver:I’m terribly sorry,Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?

  答案:a

  8.(2024·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa,____________seaside town.

  答案:a

  9.(2024·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence,the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother,who was abroad. 

  答案:a

  10.(2024·云南昭通二模)It was a burning­hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead,I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.

  答案:the

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

  答案:good前加a

  2.(2024·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.

  答案:第一个the→an

  3.(2024·广西百色二模)When children are ill,I try my best to take a good care of them.

  答案:去掉a

  4.(2024·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia,which is organized by my school.

  答案:trip前加a

  5.(2024·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.

  答案:famous前加a

  代 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  ziyuanku.com1.(2024·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why____________has this special feature.

  Ziyuanku.com答案:it

  2.(2024·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.

  答案:their

  3.(2024·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York,where____________has been surrounded by the police.

  答案:it

  4.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic,”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I).

  答案:mine/me

  5.(2024·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.

  答案:my

  6.(2024·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.

  答案:it

  7.(2024·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.

  答案:others

  8.(2024·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?

  —____________.I have locked it.

  答案:None

  9.(2024·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead,he decided to stay for____________two days.

  答案:another

  10.(2024·贵州质量检测)When he came to life,he found____________(he) lying on the ground,bleeding in the head.

  答案:himself

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.

  答案:they→we

  2. (2024·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.

  —Yes.I’m writing a story.You know,it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.

  答案:write后it→one

  3.(2024·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.

  Ziyuanku.com答案:like后加it

  4.(2024·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.

  答案:them→their

  5.(2024·四川眉山统考)As a student,you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.

  答案:it→them

  6.(2024·广西南宁四校联考)Just then,a lady dropped a 20­dollar bill on the ground,but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.

  答案:he→she

  7.(2024·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.

  答案:第三个they→their

  8.(2024·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation,that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.

  答案:that→it

  语法填空

  (2024·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调),but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.

  First,honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in

  lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

  Second,honesty gives us much 3.____________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.____________(true) free.

  If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you).What will you choose?

  中华资源库【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

  1.解析:考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”,因此填不定冠词a。

  答案:a

  2.解析:考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应填其最高级形式easiest。

  答案:easiest

  3.解析:考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom。

  答案:freedom

  4.解析:考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”,根据其意思可知,该空应用一般将来时。

  答案:will pay

  5.解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,因此此处应填true的副词形式。

  中华资源库答案:truly

  6.解析:考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后,说明要用非谓语动词;people与stand之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词standing。

  答案:standing

  7.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为“person”,因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。

  答案:who/that

  8.解析:考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。

  答案:to believe

  9.解析:考查连词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此处应填Either。

  答案:Either

  10.解析:考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语,指代“your choice”。

  答案:yours

  名 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour,there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road,so I was stuck.答案:buses

  2.(2024·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks,Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.

  答案:housewives

  3.(2024·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express).

  答案:expression

  4.(2024·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets,especially those with poorer nutrition quality.

  答案:times

  5.(2024·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit,the home was filled with____________(laugh).

  答案:laughter/laughs

  6.(2024·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.

  来源:ziyuanku.com答案:opinions

  7.(2024·贵州遵义一模)However,the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.

  答案:feet

  8.(2024·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.

  答案:preparations

  9.(2024·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone,you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.

  答案:calls

  10.(2024·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt).

  答案:differences;adaptation

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report,the habitat of many wild animals and plant,the Polar Bears included,is threatened.

  答案:plant→plants

  www.ziyuanku.com2.(2024·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people,giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.

  答案:performance→performances

  3.(2024·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.

  —So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.

  答案:teammate→teammates

  4.(2024·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time,whatever he may pay for it.

  答案:furnitures→furniture

  5.(2024·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise,he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.

  答案:interests→interest

  冠 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

  答案:a

  2.(2024·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land,we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.

  答案:the

  3.(2024·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying?Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.

  答案:an

  4.(2024·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals,as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.

  答案:a

  5.(2024·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays,how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.

  答案:the;a

  6.(2024·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.

  答案:the

  7.(2024·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver:I’m terribly sorry,Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?

  答案:a

  8.(2024·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa,____________seaside town.

  答案:a

  9.(2024·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence,the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother,who was abroad. 

  答案:a

  10.(2024·云南昭通二模)It was a burning­hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead,I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.

  答案:the

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

  答案:good前加a

  2.(2024·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.

  答案:第一个the→an

  3.(2024·广西百色二模)When children are ill,I try my best to take a good care of them.

  答案:去掉a

  4.(2024·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia,which is organized by my school.

  答案:trip前加a

  5.(2024·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.

  答案:famous前加a

  代 词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  ziyuanku.com1.(2024·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why____________has this special feature.

  Ziyuanku.com答案:it

  2.(2024·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.

  答案:their

  3.(2024·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York,where____________has been surrounded by the police.

  答案:it

  4.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic,”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I).

  答案:mine/me

  5.(2024·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.

  答案:my

  6.(2024·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.

  答案:it

  7.(2024·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.

  答案:others

  8.(2024·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?

  —____________.I have locked it.

  答案:None

  9.(2024·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead,he decided to stay for____________two days.

  答案:another

  10.(2024·贵州质量检测)When he came to life,he found____________(he) lying on the ground,bleeding in the head.

  答案:himself

  Ⅱ.单句改错

  1.(2024·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.

  答案:they→we

  2. (2024·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.

  —Yes.I’m writing a story.You know,it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.

  答案:write后it→one

  3.(2024·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.

  Ziyuanku.com答案:like后加it

  4.(2024·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.

  答案:them→their

  5.(2024·四川眉山统考)As a student,you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.

  答案:it→them

  6.(2024·广西南宁四校联考)Just then,a lady dropped a 20­dollar bill on the ground,but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.

  答案:he→she

  7.(2024·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.

  答案:第三个they→their

  8.(2024·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation,that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.

  答案:that→it

  语法填空

  (2024·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调),but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.

  First,honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in

  lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

  Second,honesty gives us much 3.____________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.____________(true) free.

  If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you).What will you choose?

  中华资源库【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

  1.解析:考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”,因此填不定冠词a。

  答案:a

  2.解析:考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应填其最高级形式easiest。

  答案:easiest

  3.解析:考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom。

  答案:freedom

  4.解析:考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”,根据其意思可知,该空应用一般将来时。

  答案:will pay

  5.解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,因此此处应填true的副词形式。

  中华资源库答案:truly

  6.解析:考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后,说明要用非谓语动词;people与stand之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词standing。

  答案:standing

  7.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为“person”,因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。

  答案:who/that

  8.解析:考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。

  答案:to believe

  9.解析:考查连词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此处应填Either。

  答案:Either

  10.解析:考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语,指代“your choice”。

  答案:yours

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