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2024届江苏省海安县高考英语二轮复习基础训练:完形填空(5)

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  江苏海安县2024高考英语【二轮】完形填空基础训练(5)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  In order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to

  continue providing money for after-school programs.

  1

  , there should be no discussion

  about whether or not to continue paying for them. After-school programs are

  2

  .

  In many cities, lots of

  3

  have jobs, and they work long hours. So who's taking care of the kids until Mom or Dad gets home? A major benefit of after-school programs is

  4

  .

  They keep children occupied, and

  5

  children usually stay out of trouble. Besides,

  after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal

  6

  .

  In terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school

  programs have a better

  7

  , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades,

  and have a(n)

  8

  chance of graduating from high school. Also, after-school programs can

  9

  field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for

  10

  purposes.

  In after-school programs, young people may find out what they're really

  11

  in and decide on a future career. While they're doing a science project or preparing for a dance

  performance, students can develop their creativity and

  12

  skills. Many programs give

  students the chance to work together on a team.

  Sure, after-school programs cost money, but they're worth every dollar. Besides, help is

  always

  13

  . Our school board can apply for funds(资金) from the government and ask

  for

  14

  from local business groups .There's no good reason to

  15

  programs that

  benefit our children.

  1. A. Especially

  B. Hopefully

  C. Actually

  D. Similarly

  2. A. fundamental

  B. useless

  C. convenient

  D. expensive

  3. A. children

  B. officials

  C. students

  D. parents

  4.A. knowledge

  B. money

  C. safety

  D. happiness

  5.A.busy

  B. young

  C. lonely

  D .poor

  6. A. backgrounds

  B advantages

  C. abilities

  D. views

  7. A. attitude

  B. look

  C. future

  D. result

  8.A. slight

  B. equal

  C. increased

  D. unique

  9. A. suggest

  B. offer

  C. gain

  D. evaluate

  10. A. musical

  B. historical

  C. professional

  D. cultural

  11. A. interested

  B. involved

  C. stuck

  D. included

  12. A. language

  B. research

  C. teamwork

  D. computer

  13. A. valuable

  B. available

  C. necessary

  D. legal

  14. A. permission

  B. employment

  C. information

  D. support

  15. A. bring

  B. expect

  C. develop

  D. reduce

  【参考答案】

  1—15、CADCA

  BCCBD

  ACBDD

  【2024高考英语安徽省六校联考】

  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

  阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for

  but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.

  So they

  36

  Socrates for advice on where happiness

  37

  . But

  38

  giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a

  39

  first. The group of guys had to

  40

  the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then

  41

  together in it, singing with

  42

  .

  Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We

  43

  be happier!” Socrates

  44

  , “That’s it!

  45

  you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”

  From the story I got to know that happiness

  46

  hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through

  47

  work and creativity.

  We may have to

  48

  pain in our daily life and in the process of

  49

  happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in

  50

  things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our

  51

  and spirit. So why not turn suffering into

  52

  life, and

  53

  tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.

  So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of

  54

  , and I

  55

  you all a life of happiness.

  36. A. pointed to

  B. referred to

  C. turned to

  D. kept to

  37. A. lay

  B. belonged

  C. stood

  D. laid

  38. A. apart from

  B. instead of

  C. other than

  D. for fear of

  39. A. house

  B. boat

  C. bridge

  D. school

  40. A. set about

  B. set down

  C. set out

  D. set up

  41. A. sat

  B. stood

  C. got

  D. rowed

  42. A. joy

  B. sorrow

  C. curiosity

  D. hope

  43. A. mustn’t

  B. shouldn’t

  C. couldn’t

  D. needn’t

  44. A. declared

  B. thought

  C. added

  D. assumed

  45. A. Unless

  B. Whenever

  C. Until

  D. However

  46. A. never

  B. always

  C. ever

  D. seldom

  47. A. cautious

  B. endless

  C. hard

  D. effective

  48. A. experience

  B. avoid

  C. enjoy

  D. deny

  49. A. searching

  B. seeking

  C. hoping

  D. improving

  50. A. spiritual

  B. nice

  C. new

  D. material

  51. A. body

  B. part

  C. soul

  D. head

  52. A. blaming

  B. praising

  C. ending

  D. cursing

  53. A. turn

  B. put

  C. divide

  D. draw

  54. A. time

  B. energy

  C. fact

  D. choice

  55. A. wish

  B. promise

  C. bring

  D. require

  【参考答案】

  36~40 CABBA 41~45 DACCB 46~50 BCABD 51~55 CBADA

  完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

  One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign(竞选)finance reform(改革). The people who are

  1

  for reform usually want the 2

  to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候选人)and their 3

  can spend.

  One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 4

  for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 5

  money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 6

  so many money raising events.

  Another 7

  is the fear that candidates will be owned or 8

  by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 9

  .

  On the 10

  side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 11

  just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 12

  if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.

  If one person or a group of people want to tell the 13

  what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy14

  on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of15

  .

  Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 16

  or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 17

  discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 18

  .

  What do you think about this 19

  ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 20

  the most sense to you?

  (

  ) 1.A.waiting

  B.calling

  C.standing

  D.preparing

  (

  ) 2.A.government B.president

  C.candidates

  D.citizens

  (

  ) 3.A.leaders

  B.bosses

  C.supporters

  D.states

  (

  ) 4.A.pay

  B.compete

  C.wait

  D.work

  (

  ) 5.A.raising

  B.earning

  C.giving

  D.getting

  (

  ) 6.A.notice

  B.report

  C.guard

  D.attend

  (

  ) 7.A.event

  B.cost

  C.reason

  D.office

  (

  ) 8.A.encouraged B.forced

  C.controlled

  D.ordered

  (

  ) 9.A.joke

  B.purpose

  C.case

  D.example

  (

  ) 10.A.other

  B.same

  C.another

  D.different

  (

  ) 11.A.worse

  B.better

  C.easier

  D.harder

  (

  ) 12.A.meaningless B.unimportant C.unnecessary

  D.impossible

  (

  ) 13.A.reporters

  B.truth

  C.story

  D.public

  (

  ) 14.A.time

  B.copies

  C.rights

  D.advertising

  (

  ) 15.A.energy

  B.effort

  C.time

  D.money

  (

  ) 16.A.argument

  B.opinion

  C.speech

  D.election

  (

  ) 17.A.common

  B.political

  C.general

  D.special

  (

  ) 18.A.profit

  B.trouble

  C.plans

  D.decisions

  (

  ) 19.A.quarrel

  B.problem

  C.issue

  D.affair

  (

  ) 20.A.find

  B.make

  C.create

  D.produce

  答案解析

  1.【答案】B

  【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】根据常识可知,西方国家每次竞选,候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。

  4.【答案】B

  【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。

  5.【答案】A

  【解析】raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功,得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案。

  6.【答案】D

  【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题,出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调,他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责,处理。

  7.【答案】C

  【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因,本段是解释另一个原因。

  8.【答案】C

  【解析】own与control同义,控制。

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