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2024届高考英语专题冲刺复习:完形填空29

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  完形填空29

  1.The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___1___ unless it has all three. This ___2___ has a great ___3___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___4___ through the Eskimos culture.

  As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___5___ which life cannot continue.

  An Eskimo’s name is ___6___ to give life of ___7___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___8___ because it wants ___9___ name and will not complete until it gets it.

  Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___10___ to ___11___ the child. The name that is ___12___ must be ___13___ of someone who has died ___14___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___15___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq(who had died a few months ___16___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint(看一眼) in ___17___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___18___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___19___ from the name spirit that the baby ___20___ be called Mequsaq.

  1. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific

  2. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory

  3. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch

  4. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope

  5. A. with B. without C. by D. along

  6. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded

  7. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself

  8. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries

  9. A. it B. his C. her D. its

  10. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear

  11. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress

  12. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded

  13. A. this B. these C. those D. that

  14. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile

  15. A. this B. that C. it D. who

  16. A. since B. later C. ago D. before

  17. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other

  18. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured

  19. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign

  20. A. could B. might C. would D. should

  I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the

  . People walked in, between the cars

  newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It' s a familiar

  in most poor developing' countries.

  While we were

  for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of

  in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's

  unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively

  clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of

  his way around the spaces. He was blind.

  Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he

  got to the outside of our car. Out of

  , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and

  , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to

  the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly

  his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's

  . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting out of control,

  we decided to go on our way.

  I

  and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in

  ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He

  our sympathy. Life hasn't been

  to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what

  is all about . facing life bravely.

  2.A. signs

  B. crossroads

  C. stations

  D. theatre

  3.A. giving

  B. buying

  C. selling

  D. throwing

  4.A. scene

  B. play

  C. activity

  D. street

  5.A. watching

  B. asking

  C. waiting

  D. changing

  6.A. blocks

  B. crossings

  C. turns

  D. cars

  7.A. everything

  B. something

  C. anything

  D. nothing

  8.A. expensive

  B. fashionable

  C. ragged

  D. splendid

  9.A. pushed

  B. drove

  C. cleared

  D. felt

  10.A. eventually

  B. quickly

  C. frequently

  D. happily

  11.A. curiosity

  B. sympathy

  C. thirsty

  D. politeness

  12.A. impatiently

  B. casually

  C. naturally

  D. carefully

  13.A. keep

  B. return

  C. borrow

  D. count

  14.A. searched for

  B. went through

  C. turned over

  D. looked for

  15.A. hand

  B. arm

  C. face

  D. lap

  16.A. still

  B. yet

  C. so

  D. but

  17.A. gave up

  B. set off

  C. held on

  D. broke down

  18.A. pain

  B. poverty

  C. sadness

  D. loneliness

  19.A. refused

  B. enjoyed

  C. doubted

  D. cheated

  20.A. rich

  B. unfair

  C. kind

  D. bad

  21.A. kindness

  B. courage

  C experience

  D. challenge

  My neighbor Jennifer is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other

  , including her "sixth sense", that she hardly gives the impression that she has

  anything. Jennifer looks after her children much like the rest of us,

  that she doesn’t push too hard on them,

  really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that

  often don't realize she's blind.

  I

  this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very

  about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was

  excited about her finger-painting project.

  “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to

  colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Jennifer

  with us”. To my great

  , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Jennifer told me my

  showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment(成就感). She really _

  what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt

  Jennifer showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.

  I realized Kayla didn't know that Jennifer was blind. It had just never

  in conversation. When I told my daughter that Jennifer was blind, she was

  for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Jennifer knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla

  . And I knew my child was

  because Jennifer had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Jennifer had also heard Kayla's

  in her work.

  We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Jennifer really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my

  .”

  Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.

  22.A.senses B.means C.methods D.ways

  23.A.enjoyed B.found C.missed

  D.got

  24.A.instead B.except C.since D.but

  25.A.which B.it C.she

  D.who

  26.A.children B.family C.guests D.friends

  27.A.witnessed

  B.heard C.recognized D.realized

  28.A.sad

  B.satisfied C.excited D.sorry

  29.A.not at all

  B.not so

  C.a little D.especially

  30.A.mix

  B.draw

  C.write

  D.paint

  31.A.stayed B.painted

  C.talkedD.studied

  32.A.surprise

  B.encouragement C.delight D.excitement

  33.A.attitude B.picture C.homework D.paper

  34.A.understood B.found

  C.saw

  D.touched

  35.A.after B.unless C.until

  D.when

  36.A.talked aboutB.turned outC.referred to D.come up

  37.A.curious B.quiet

  C.puzzled D.worried

  38.A.cried

  B.insisted

  C.required

  D.informed

  39.A.uncertain B.wrong C.worried D.right

  40.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.pride

  D.description

  41.A.eyes

  B.pens C.hands D.paper

  A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way

  , so they started yelling at the two frogs to

  . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the

  frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled

  . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and

  .

   

  But

  , the second frog kept jumping hard

  the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the

  and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she

  it out of the pit! 

   

  In fact, the second frog was

  and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been

  her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had

  considered as encouragement

  her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the

  ! 

  With a positive

  and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such

  as encouragement, instead of being

  by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her

  to struggle for survival.

  , when we overcome others' criticism or

  comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.

  42.

  43.

  44.

  45.

  46.

  47.

  48.

  49.

  50.

  51.

  52.

  53.Brightly

  C. roughly

  D. perfectly

  54.

  55.

  56.Emotion

  C. soul

  D. attitude

  57.negativity

  58.

  59.

  60.

  61.

  参考答案

  1.1-5BCBAB 6-10ABDDC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBCDD

  【解析】

  本文是叙述Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)对新生婴儿起名字的故事。

  1. B。根据空的前后意思,如果没有躯体、灵魂和名字就不“完整”。

  2. C。从文章开头的 believed 一词可以得知上面提到的是一种“信仰”。

  3. B。have a great effect on(对…有影响)是固定短语。

  4. A。从前面 run 和后面的 through 可以得知,信仰像“金线”一样每天从他们的文化中“穿过”,line 不能指具体的“线”。

  5. B。根据文章前后的意思,当生命开始时,要是“没有”能量,生命就不能继续,也就是说,有了能量,生命才能够继续。

  6. A。根据文章开头的 believe 可得出答案。

  7. B。表示相信名字是他们“自己的”生命。

  8. D。根据常识,新生婴儿一出生就会“啼哭”。

  9. D。从上下文的几个 it 可以得出答案。

  10. C。根据句意,孩子生下来不久,几个老者就“聚集”在一起给孩子取“名字”可以判断出第10和11题两个答案。

  11. A。根据第10题,答案不能选call,call是“喊某人的名字”,name 是“给某人取名字”。

  12. B。根据后面的意思,名字必须在最近死了的人的名字中“选择”。

  13. D。that 代替上文提到的名字。

  14. A。根据现在完成时的时态 has died 来得出答案,recently与现在完成时连用。

  15. C。从上文第3段最后一句可以得知答案,it 是指婴儿,不确定性别时使用。

  16. D。根据时态,过去完成时中表示以前用before,而不用ago,ago用于一般过去时。

  17. B。根据句意是同 Mequsaq 一样的眼睛。

  18. C。根据后面的在战斗中“失去”了眼睛。

  19. D。从下文表示从名字的精神来看可知名字被取是一种“标志”。

  20. D。从上文推出这个婴儿的名字“应该”叫做Mequsaq。

  2.B

  3.C

  4.A

  5.C

  6.D

  7.D

  8.C

  9.D

  10.A

  11.B

  12.A

  13.A

  14.B

  15.D

  16.C

  17.D

  18.B

  19.A

  20.C

  21.B

  【解析】

  试题分析:文章介绍一个作者在印度的十字路口遇到的盲人,虽然贫穷,在街头靠买水为生,但是却不愿意接受别人的同情和施舍,勇敢的面对生活。

  2.考查名词辨析:A. signs 标志,B. crossroads十字路口,C. stations车站,D. theatre戏院,从上文的句子:We stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车,选B

  3.考查动词辨析: A. giving给,B. buying买,C. selling 卖,D. throwing扔,人们在汽车中间卖报纸,水,选C

  4.考查名词辨析: A. scene场景,B. play玩,C. activity活动,D. street街道,从上文的句子:People walked in, between the carsnewspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景,选A

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