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必修 1
Unit 1 Friendship
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I
1
, picking them up.
2
later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I
3
, ‘‘Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating
4
from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.
“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re
5
.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症and
6
answers a question, especially when he’s
7
attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked,
8
around. Every time Paul
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five or more words together, my heart says a
10
of thanks. But lately he seems to
11
that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are
12
of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to
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them from the garbage,
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them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them
15
again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his
16
down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul
17
me to look up at
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instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my
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to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s
20
we look at it. Now, I look up.
1.A. laughed
B. sighed
C. amazed
D. shouted
2.A. Days
B. Years
C. Moments
D. Weeks
3. A. called out
B. turned up
C. got in
D. added to
4.A. up
B. down
C. away
D. off
5. A. planes
B. papers
C. leaves
D. butterflies
6. A. rarely
B. frequently
C. willingly
D. eagerly
7.A. devoted
B. depended
C. focused
D. addicted
8.A. showing
B. looking
C. playing
D. drawing
9.A. spells
B. puts
C. pushes
D. accumulates
10. A. sound
B. remark
C. report
D. prayer
11.A. refuse
B. hear
C. mind
D. realize
12.A. worthy
B. aware
C. fond
D. typical
13.A. hide
B. destroy
C. rescue
D. remove
14. A. tore
B. dusted
C. cut
D. seized
15.A. throw
B. flow
C. land
D. fly
16. A. masterpieces
B. schoolwork
C. inventions
D. imagination
17.A. reminded
B. forced
C. intended
D. permitted
18.A. mistakes
B. weaknesses
C. beauty
D. scenery
19.A. amusement
B. housework
C. communication
D. homework
20.A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. how
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河北省正定中学2024届高三1月月考】
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school ___1____ job is to hand out call slips(借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus ___2____ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her___23____ (walk) around.
When she came ___24____ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under—appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I ___25____（write） a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and ___6____her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into ___27____envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and ___28___ (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of ___29___ (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left ___30____in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face！
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
31.According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of ________.
A. its stable meaning in language development
B. its important function in communication
C. its simple and easy sound and spelling
D. its popularity in every language
32.What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?
A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.
B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.
C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.
D. You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.
33.The main method used in the research of “huh?” was ________.
A. interviewing language experts in universities
B. talking with people from ten different countries
C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages
D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages
34.According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because ________.
A. it is listed in most dictionaries
B. it is something humans learn to say
C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word
D. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages
35.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.
B. To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.
C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.
D. To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.
B
Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:
The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.
I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.
Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!!
So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each — or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.
We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷，沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
Bad Santa.
36. Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?
A. Distance covered.
B. Calories consumed.
C. Tons of waste let out.
D. Money spent on food.
37.According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?
A. 1.6.
B. 16.
C. 12.8.
D. 128.
38.Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?
A. Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.
B. Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.
C. Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.
D. The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.
39.Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?
A. Humourous and concerned.
B. Cheerful and friendly.
C. Academic and formal.
D. Serious and boring.
40.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Is Santa driving clean and green?
B. Santa, watch where you’re going!
C. Santa Claus is coming to town!
D. Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!
第二节 【江西省吉安市第一中学2024届高三上学期第二次阶段考】 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(41)_______You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (42)_______ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. (43)_______ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (44)_______ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.
(45)_______ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
III 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：
