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2011高三英语第一轮复习 第二单元学案(外研版选修7)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Ⅰ.单词聚焦

  1._____ v. 解决

  2.__________ adj.

  好强的;好竞争的

  3.____ v.

  选举;推选

  4._________ adj.

  巨大的,庞大的

  5.______ v.

  吸引

  settle

  competitive

  elect

  enormous

  attract

  6.____ adj.

  渴望的;热切的;热 心的

  7._____ n.

  问题

  8.______ n.

  活动

  9.______ v.

  背诵,朗诵

  10.____ v.

  缝;缝制;缝补

  11.________adj.

  天真无邪的;阅世不

  深的

  12.______ adj.

  破旧的,破烂的

  13._______ n.

  概念

  keen

  issue

  activity

  recite

  sew

  innocent

  shabby

  concept

  14._______ adj.

  精力充沛的,有创新思 想的

  15.________ adj.

  准时的,守时的

  16.______ v.

  (尤指不断重复做某事

  而)使(人) 长期烦燥

  dynamic

  punctual

  irritate

  17._____ v.

  使(某人)心烦意乱, 使心情不好

  18._____ v.

  擦光,擦亮

  19.________ n.

  两星期,14天

  20.________ n.

  (毕业)文凭,成绩合

  格证书

  upset

  polish

  fortnight

  certificate

  Ⅱ.短语扫描

  1.have ____

  玩得开心

  2.look _______ to

  盼望

  3.be _________ as

  被看做

  4.with the ____________of

  随着……的发

  展

  5._____ up

  振作起来

  6.as far as I’m ________ 就我而言

  fun

  forward

  development

  cheer

  concerned

  considered

  7.__ my view

  我认为;在我看来

  8.___ other words

  换句话说

  9.get on ____ 与(某人)相处

  10.be ____ to do

  有可能

  in

  in

  with

  likely

  Ⅲ.原句突破

  1.It’s wellknown that Americans are competitive,and_____ ____ ____ ____(我确实为此欣喜万分) whenever I won our races!

  【答案】 I did enjoy it

  2.____ ___ _____ ____ _____(真遗憾) it’s probably the last time this will happen.

  【答案】 It’s a great pity that

  3.Meanwhile,_____ ____ ____ ___ _____

  ___ ___ ____ ____(我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光),and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

  【答案】 I find myself looking back at my senior year

  4.____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

  (准时上课是基本的),no one was allowed to be late.

  【答案】 Being punctual for classes was essential

  5.____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____

  ____ ____ (我找到一个非常适合我的晚礼服),and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.

  【答案】 I found a dress that suited me perfectly

  settle vt.解决,决定;安置,使平静

  The problem was settled to his satisfaction.

  这个问题的解决令他满意。

  Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.

  咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。

  She settled her child in a chair.

  她让她的孩子坐在椅子上。

  A glass of whisky will settle your

  nerves.

  喝杯威士忌酒能使你的紧张情绪平静下来。

  vi.安家;定居;停留

  The bird settled on a branch.那只小鸟在树枝上安家了。

  He settled in a village after retirement.

  他退休后在一个小村庄安了家。

  1.With a lot of difficult problems______,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.

  A.settled

  B.to settle

  C.settling

  D.being settled

  【解析】 所提供的情境the newlyelected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题,要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语,且用主动代被动。

  【答案】 B

  2.—What do you know about Darwin after he

  returned from the trip by sea?

  —Well,he got married and________down to live in Kent.

  A.got

  B.worked

  C.took

  D.settled

  【解析】 settle down为固定短语,意为“定居;安定下来”。get down to 认真处理;开始认真注意,to为介词;take down 拿下,拆毁,记下。

  【答案】 D

  suit vt.适合,合适

  Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.

  很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。

  —Eight o’clock? 8点钟行吗?

  —That suits me fine.行,这对我很合适。

  You should suit the action to the word.你应言行一致。

  match,fit与suit用法比较:

  (1)match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。

  These colours don’t match.这些颜色不相配。

  (2)fit指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必须的品质);同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等适合、合身。

  These shoes fit me very well.这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。

  (3)suit一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。

  This climate doesn’t suit her.这种气候不适合她。

  Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach.

  油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。

  3.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.

  A.suit

  B.fit

  C.compare

  D.match

  【解析】 句意为:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配,fit是大小、尺寸等正合适;compare比较;match指两个东西相称、匹配。

  【答案】 D

  4.—How about seven o’clock outside the cinema?

  —That________me fine.

  A.fits

  B.meets

  C.satisfies

  D.suits

  【解析】 本题考查fit与suit的区别。B、C明显不合句意。suit适合,中……的意,合(某人)之意。最容易混淆的是fit vt.(使)适合,(使)符合,它多指大小合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。

  【答案】 D

  attract v.吸引;激发、引起

  attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

  attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地

  The concert attracted a great number of people.

  那场音乐会吸引了很多人。

  The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.

  该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。

  What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.

  这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

  attraction n.吸引,吸引力

  attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的

  I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive.

  我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。

  5.His living and exciting report________all the students’

  attention.

  A.attracted

  B.gave

  C.turned

  D.paid

  【解析】 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意。

  【答案】 A

  consider vt.考虑;认为

  (1)consider作“考虑”时,其后跟名词、代词、动名词或疑问词+to do作宾语。

  Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。

  I’m considering buying a new house.我正考虑买一座新房子。

  You must consider how to do the experiment successfully.

  你们一定要考虑怎样才能把试验做成功。

  We considered Mr Wang to have finished his work.

  我们认为王先生完成了他的工作。

  We consider this to be important.我们认为这非常重要。

  He considers me as his best friend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。

  We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为不该责怪你。

  (1)all things considered常作状语,意思是“考虑到问题、情况等的各个方面”。

  All things considered,his plan is practical.

  考虑到各方面,他的计划是很实用的。

  All things considered,we’re doing quite well.

  从各个方面的情况看,我们干得挺好。

  (2)consider+it+adj.+to do/that clause

  We consider it important to learn a second language.

  我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。

  (3)It is considered that...人们认为……

  It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。

  6.They have done well______that they are green hands.

  A.consider

  B.considered

  C.considering

  D.to consider

  【解析】 句意为:考虑到他们都是新手,他们干得还挺好的。此处considering为连词,意为“考虑到;就……而言”。

  【答案】 C

  7.Things here are getting better and better.They are_______coming back soon.

  A.thinking

  B.expecting

  C.enjoying

  D.Considering

  【解析】 句意为:“他们正考虑着不久就回来。”consider考虑,后接动名词。

  【答案】 D

  8.We always consider________a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced,one’s original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.

  A.it

  B.this

  C.that

  D.one

  【解析】 考查it的用法。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that no matter how...从句。

  【答案】 A

  develop 用法

  (1)vt.发展,成长,(使)发育

  He believes that sports can develop mind and body.

  他相信运动有益身心发展。

  He developed the little store into a big department store.

  他把那间小商店扩展成为一家大型百货店。

  (2)vt.开发(土地,资源等)

  We need to develop solar energy even further.

  我们必须更进一步开发太阳能。

  (3)vt.养成(习惯等),患病

  I developed the habit of eating between meals.

  我养成了吃零食的习惯。

  He has developed cancer,which surprises us.

  他得了癌症,这使我们吃惊。

  (4)vt.冲洗

  Please develop the film as soon as possible.

  请尽快把胶卷冲洗出来。

  (1)development n.发展,开发

  (2)developed adj.发达的,先进的

  (3)developing adj.发展中的

  With the development of agriculture and industry,more and more waste is produced.随着工农业的发展,产生了越来越多的废物。

  One of the basic needs

  in many developing countries is water.

  在许多发展中国家,最基本的需求之一就是水。

  9.(2006年湖北卷)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to________healthy eating habits.

  A.grow

  B.develop

  C.increase

  D.raise

  【解析】 句意为“人们保持健康的最佳办法之一是养成健康的饮食习惯”。grow 种植,培育;increase增加;raise提高,升起,饲养;三者均不合句意。

  【答案】 B

  10.While in the university,we were offered a number of afterschool activities to________our social skills.

  A.create

  B.grow

  C.develop

  D.settle

  【解析】 句意为:在大学时,我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop发展;培养;create 创造;grow 生长;种植;settle 定居;解决。

  【答案】 C

  cheer v.感到振奋;感到高兴

  cheer (sb.) up(使)感到振奋;(使)感到高兴

  We are greatly cheered by the good news that our team has won.

  听到我们队赢了的好消息,我们非常振奋。

  The winning team were cheered by their supporters.

  获胜的队受到了支持者的喝彩。

  The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.

  女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

  Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over.

  振作起来吧!你的烦恼不久就会过去的。

  He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her up.

  为了使他的小女儿高兴起来,他带她去了迪斯尼乐园。

  v.为……加油;向……喝彩;欢呼

  The crowd cheered when he appeared.

  当他出现时群众发出欢呼声。

  I went to cheer our team on.我去为我们的队伍加油。

  11.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

  —________!I’m sure you’ll make it.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Good luck

  C.No problem

  D.Cheer up

  【解析】 由I’m sure you’ll make it可知;应是对对方的鼓励和信任,故用cheer up,意为“振作起来”。go ahead意为“做吧”,用于表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。

  【答案】 D

  12.Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and________,shall we?

  A.cheer them up

  B.join them up

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