【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It is well-known that smoking ____________(影响)health.
答案：affects
2．On the top of the hill，you can enjoy the beautiful __________(景色)of the city.
答案：view
3．Now many young men’s way of living is not ____________(有规律的)．
答案：regular
4．My friend offered me some useful ____________(建议)on this problem.
答案：suggestions
5．He came to miss his homeland when he ____________(定居)down abroad.
答案：settled
6．This is not imagination，but ____________(现实)．
答案：reality
7．His new novel is ____________(吸引)a lot of attention.
答案：attracting
8．The discussion ____________(集中)on three main problems.
答案：focused/focuses
9．Luckily the child fell over but came to no ____________(伤害)．
答案：harm
10．It’s a pity that he was ____________(拒绝)by the company again.
答案：rejected
Ⅱ.选词填空
disappear，reject，come true，carry out，destruct，be up to，as if，get in touch with，hold on，be connected to 1．The government has planned to build a large park in the suburbs，which the residents would like to see ________________ soon.
答案：carried out
2．They tried to ________________ Jane but failed.
答案：get in touch with
3．If the sun stopped shining，all the living things ________________.
答案：would disappear
4．—Is that Mr.Sun speaking?
—________________，and I’ll see if he is in.
答案：Hold on
5．—Who should I invite to my birthday party?
—It ________________ you，dear.
答案：is up to
6．The plan is not practical.All thinking people will ________________ it.
答案：reject
7．Our dream of living a better life has finally ________________.
答案：come true
8．The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory ________________ it were going to rain.
答案：as if
9．A new bridge is now being built，and the two towns will ________________ each other.
答案：be connected to
10．Sad to say，the fire caused the ________________ of the large forest.
答案：destruction
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他设法和你进行过什么联系没有？
Has he tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ you or anything?
答案： get in touch with
2．我们转过弯，那个湖泊就展现在我们眼前了。
As we rounded the bend，the lake ________ ________ ________.
答案：came into view
3．牙医建议她改天再来。
The dentist suggested that she ________ ________ ________.
答案：come another day
4．她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。
Her research ________ ________ ________ the social effects of unemployment.
答案：is centered on
5．她出价8000美元购买那幅古画。
She ________ $ 8,000 ________ the ancient print.
答案：offered；for
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——will和be going to，真实和虚拟条件句
1．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ________ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend
D．would have attended
解析：选D。句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。
2．(2011·高考江西卷)We ________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put
B．will have put
C．would put
D．would have put
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为John最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加进比赛名单中了。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语＋should/would/could/might ＋ have done表达，故选D。
3．(2011·高考辽宁卷)I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.
A．was doing
B．am doing
C．have done
D．had been doing
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。” 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。
4．—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A．will have finished
B．will finish
C．are finishing
D．finish
解析：选D。在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.
A．will not be；will know
B．is；will know
C．will not be；know
D．is；know
解析：选C。句意：我们将在不久知道试验的结果。此处应用一般将来时，It will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。
6．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film________ quite early，so we________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going
B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going
D．finishes；go
解析：选C。由问句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。
7．If you ________ tomorrow，we would have the meeting.
A．come
B．will come
C．are to come
D．came
解析：选D。主句中用了would have表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。
8．—I’ll come to see your performance at 9∶00 tomorrow evening.
—I’m sorry，but by then my performance________ and I________ reporters in the meeting room.
A．will end；will meet
B．will have ended；will be meeting
C．will be ended；am going to meet
D．is to end；will meet
解析：选B。根据句意及时间状语“at 9∶00 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空应为将来完成时，第二空应为将来进行时。
9．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.
A．have survived
B．are to survive
C．would survive
D．will survive
解析：选B。在真实条件状语从句中不可用be going to，will/shall结构，但可以用be to do结构。
10．If he had tried to leave the country，he ________ at the frontier.
A．will be stopped
B．would be stopped
C．would have been stopped
D．should have been stopped
解析：选C。句意：要是他当时试图离开这个国家，他就会在边界被阻拦。表达与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。
A卷
.单项填空
1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great
achievements in recent years.
A．is made up of B．makes up
C．made up of
D．making up of
解析：选C。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。
2．(2024·北京海淀调研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?
—________.
A．That’s it
B．Never mind
C．It’s up to you
D．You get it
解析：选C。考查交际用语。That’s it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；It’s up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。
3．Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，________looking forward to Christmas Day.
A．were
B．have been
C．has been
D．are
解析：选C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing
B．having seen
C．to see
D．to have seen
解析：选C。句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。
5．He is ________to succeed, for he is always working hard.
A．likely
B．possible
C．probable
D．easy
解析：选A。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do...中，主语是人时，likely不能用possible和probable替换。
6．(2011·福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)However，it is currently unknown________likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
解析：选C。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。
7．Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to________why she was so often absent from class.
A．find out
B．pick out
C．set out
D．point out
解析：选A。句意：老师担心Lucy，因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“选出”；set out“出发，开始”；point out“指明”。
8．We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
A．accepted
B．disagreed
C．rejected
D．agreed
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为： 我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。
9．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she ________medical examination.
A．be；should have
B．was；have
C．should be；have
D．was；has
解析：选B。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) ＋ 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
10．The bright girl ________ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.
A．could work out
B．could have worked out
C．must have worked out
D．should work out
解析：选B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”could have done本可以做……(事实并非如此)。
11．—Was the movie good?
—It wasn’t great, just ________.
A．average
B．normal
C．usual
D．common
解析：选A 。考查形容词辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasn’t great相吻合。normal正常的，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。
12．Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.
Now if he________a millionaire，he________a hospital for those with cancer.
A．had been；would have opened
B．were；would open
C．is；would open
D．is；will open
解析：选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be一般用were，而主句用情态动词＋动词原形。
13．—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
解析：选B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。
14．—We ________ as well go straight home.There’s nothing better to do.
—OK, though I hate to do so.
A．might
B．can
C．should
D．must
解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just) as well意为“最好”，有had better之意。
15．A bus，________some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.
A．and
B．but also
C．and with
D．as well as
解析：选D。本题考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。
.完形填空
Words：305 难度系数： 建议用时：16分钟
(2024·安徽省自主命题英语试卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it __1__ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to __2__ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.
Not being that __3__ with this road and not knowing __4__ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I __5__ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire，but
__6__.
There I sat out in the country and no way to __7__ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a __8__
