【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2024·珠海摸底]I had a dark moment earlier. The bad－tempered person that was once me __1__. I hadn't killed her. Oh, she isn't a fine piece of work. I don't like her at all. But I am grateful she comes out __2__. She reminds me of how far I've come and who I don't want to be, ever.
I was at the dentist for treatment, a(n) __3__ which I had organized and reorganized for months. I __4__ it twice and called the day before to ensure the __5__ would be ready for the x－rays. Then I arrived. But the machine was broken. The lady on duty had no __6__ what I was talking about and I __7__ felt my blood boil. I was getting so mad. I didn't __8__ her or curse but the way I was __9__ to her was not nice. My tone was so rude. I spoke down to her like she was a __10__， naughty and incapable. It was not a good moment.
The whole time she __11__ and was lovely to me. Everything was finally OK and only then was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and __12__ on it all.
How can I make it __13__？ I thought. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this __14__ more than that. It needed an honest __15__ and that is exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the __16__ I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She __17__. Again with a smile. God help me be that woman, who smiles and forgives so__18__.
I don't get it right every time. I can be __19__ and when I am, I almost hate myself for it. I am not a person like her. __20__ I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to learn.
作者按照预约去看牙医，结果那里没有按预约的准备好。作者大怒，用粗鲁的语气训斥了值班的女士，而对方始终以微笑回应。作者反省之后，真诚地向女士道歉，并决心要做一个像那位女士一样的人。
1．A.improved
B．changed
C．returned
D．disappeared
答案：C'那个曾经坏脾气的我回来了(returned)。由上句“I had a dark moment earlier”得出。
2．A.on purpose
B．at times
C．over time
D．ever since
答案：B'这个坏脾气的我不时地(at times)出现，是对作者的提醒。
3．A.appointment
B．decision
C．choice
D．order
答案：A'作者来到牙科医生处就诊，这是几个月前约好的。appointment“预约，约定”。
4．A.considered
B．recalled
C．confirmed
D．warned
答案：C'由5空前的ensure可推断此处应该填confirm(确认)。去之前我进行了两次确认。
5．A.cure
B．equipment
C．examination
D．pay
答案：B'本空后的“But the machine was broken”有提示，作者打电话确认拍x光片的设备(equipment)是否已经准备好。
6．A.suggestion
B．mind
C．care
D．idea
答案：D'值班的女士对此毫不知情，这让作者很生气。have no idea“不知道”。
7．A.immediately
B．continually
C．normally
D．reasonably
答案：A'我去之前一再核实，去了之后值班人员竟然不知道有这么回事，所以我一下(immediately)就怒火中烧。
8．A.laugh at
B．calm down
C．yell at
D．turn to
答案：C'空后的curse是提示，作者没有冲她喊叫(yell at)也没有谩骂。
9．A.talking
B．leading
C．listening
D．referring
答案：A'虽没有冲她大喊大叫，但作者说话(talking)的方式非常不好。
10．A.boss
B．child
C．nurse
D．cheat
答案：B'作者说话的语气相当粗鲁无礼，就像是跟一个孩子(child)说话。空后的naughty and incapable有提示。
11．A.escaped
B．suffered
C．debated
D．smiled
答案：D'作者发火期间，这位女士一直微笑(smiled)，对作者态度很好，空后的lovely有提示。
12．A.depended
B．kept
C．reflected
D．carried
答案：C'问题解决之后，作者情绪好多了。作者坐在候诊区，回顾刚才发生的一切。reflected on“仔细考虑；反省；回想”。
13．A.better
B．fairer
C．happier
D．worse
答案：A'回顾了刚才发生的一切，作者想：“如何才能把这件事处理得更好(better)呢(之前说话的口气太恶劣了)？”
14．A.meant
B．needed
C．wasted
D．cost
答案：B'她可以送给女士一块巧克力，但这件事需要(needed)做更多，远非一块巧克力就能解决。
15．A.explanation
B．excuse
C．offer
D．apology
答案：D'这件事需要真诚的道歉(apology)。下一段的I apologized for有提示。
16．A.time
B．chance
C．way
D．place
答案：C'作者为自己对她说话的方式(way)道歉，承认自己错了。
17．A.accepted
B．ignored
C．refused
D．regretted
答案：A'女士接受了(accepted)作者的道歉。空后的Again with a smile有提示。
18．A.carelessly
B．easily
C．proudly
D．eagerly
答案：B'作者要成为像这位女士一样的人，一个时刻微笑着、极容易(easily)原谅别人的人。
19．A.patient
B．polite
C．indifferent
D．rude
答案：D'作者并不是每次都做得很好，有时还会粗鲁(rude)。
20．A.Yet
B．Still
C．Even
D．Therefore
答案：A'虽然“我”有时会表现得很粗鲁，不是一个像值班女士那样的人，然而(Yet)，“我”对自己充满信心，“我”会不断成长，继续学习。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2024·石家庄摸底]Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you're making a one－off trip to London or you're a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.
Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London：
● Save time－your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.
● It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
● There is a daily price cap－once you have reached this limit, you won't pay any more.
● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues－plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.
Buy a Visitor Oyster Card
Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs
￡3
(non－refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand!
You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board
Eurostar trains travelling to London.
Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card
You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations：
● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.
● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.
● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
● Tube and London Overground station ticket offices.
● Emirates Air Line terminals.
本文讲述的是一种智能卡“Visitor Oyster”，介绍了它的优点，如何购买，如何充值等相关信息。
1．When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?
A．After you become a regular visitor.
B．Only when you end your journey.
C．Once you arrive in London.
D．Before you leave home.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you're making a one－off trip to London or you're a regular visitor.”可知。
2．What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?
A．It can reach you before your journey to London.
B．It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.
C．It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.
D．It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.
答案：A 推理判断题。由Advantages中可知B项与C项错误，由Buy a Visitor Oyster Card中第一句可知D项错误。故选A。
3．Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?
A．On the Internet.
B．At a Tube station ticket office.
C．On Eurostar trains.
D．At Gatwick Express ticket offices.
答案：B 细节理解题。由Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card中信息点可知答案。
1．charge vt./n. 索价，控告；费用
2．advantage n. 优势，优点
3．discount n．/v. 折扣，打折
4．deliver vt. 发表；递送；接生
5．terminal n．/adj. 终端；最后的
1．pay for 赔偿；为……而付钱
2.add to 增加；添加
原文：Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address.(过去分词作宾补)
译文：在去伦敦访问前买一张Visitor Oyster card并把它寄送到你的住址。
仿写：Before driving into the city, you are required to_get_your_car_washed.
在你开车进城前，要求你把车洗干净。
B
[2024·惠州二调]Lee's mother Sun became unexpectedly pregnant while married to a disabled man. Doctors told her that because of a medication she had been taking her child would not be normal. She chose to continue with the pregnancy and in 1985 in Seoul, South Korea, little Hee Ah Lee was born with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement of her legs, and slight brain injury. The hospital told Sun that she could not care for the child at home and her relatives wanted her to place the child for adoption in a foreign country. Sun, however, thought her baby would live a successful life.
When Lee was a pre－schooler, Sun wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything. For six months piano schools turned them down and then the one teacher who did accept the task got discouraged and wanted to quit. It was a three－month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a conflict in which Sun actually threw her daughter on the floor in frustration. But Lee got back up on the piano bench and for the first time played a children's song. That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for Kindergartners. It was at the age of 7 that Lee won Korea's 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the President of Korea.
Lee has won numerous awards, and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Her first album titled “Hee－ah, a Pianist with Four Fingers” was released in June, 2008.
Lee speaks highly of her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was difficult, “As time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.”
本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了韩国著名残疾人钢琴家Lee的人生，从出生残疾到后期的成功都应归功于她伟大的母亲Sun。
4．Which of the following can best describe Sun?
A．Stubborn and devoted.
B．Impatient and strict.
C．Enthusiastic and hardworking.
D．Honest and responsible.
答案：A 推理判断题。从第一段Sun怀孕检查结果而Lee出生后的情况介绍看出母亲的stubborn，并从一心培养Lee方面看出她的devoted。
5．What was probably in Lee's mind when on the floor?
A．Learning piano was too difficult for her.
B．Life was unfair to her.
C．She would try her best to learn piano.
D．Her mother didn't love her any more.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Lee got back up on the piano bench and for the first time played a children's song.”可以推断。
6．When was Lee awarded by the president of Korea?
A．1985.
B．1992.
C．2008.
D．2007.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段Lee出生在1985年，以及第二段“It was at the age of 7 that Lee...and was presented with her award by the President of Korea.”可知。
7．What's the best title of the passage？
A．A 4－finger pianist
B．Love between mother and daughter
C．Learning piano
D．An abnormal girl
答案：A 主旨大意题。从文章第一段到最后一段均是讲述Lee的相关情况，因此选择的题目应该与Lee最明显的特征有关，故选A。
1．normal adj. 正常的
2．strengthen
vt. 加强
3．discouraged adj. 丧气的，灰心的
4．conflict n．矛盾，冲突
5．release vt. 发行，出版；释放
1．care for 喜欢，关心
2．speak highly of 高度评价
原文：It was at the age of 7 that Lee won Korea's 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the President of Korea.(强调句型)
译文：正是在她七岁时Lee获得了韩国第19届全国障碍挑战赛并由韩国总统给她颁发奖章。
仿写：It_was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
正是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2024·遵义联考]Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a public school. She was disappointing because the teachers and students didn't help her very much, but she couldn't take any interesting subjects. A year later, she came to a private school that she had a custom－tailored program, which got her take seven courses. She got a plenty of individual attentions from the teachers. Besides, she did a step－by－step preparation to enter a directly six－year study program. Then she got accepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many.
