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雅思阅读的词法知识

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  雅思阅读中的词法知识

  阅读量再大,再有技巧,也还是单词作基础,虽然不是每一个单词都可以通过构词法解决掉,但是了解一些最常用的前缀,词根和后缀,并在背单词的过程中多思考,多练习,无疑在阅读过程中对生词就不抵触,可以使自己如虎添翼。所以,下面小编为你带来《雅思阅读中的词法知识》,希望对你有所帮助。

  collaborate/chronic/dictate/recall/incurable

  retrospect/anonymous/bilingual/thermometer/misbehave

  必备知识1:前缀变词意,后缀变词性

  在背记单词的时候,我们要了解到,一个单词的前缀决定这个单词词意,比如like和dislike,后缀决定这个单词的词性,比如understand和understandable在雅思阅读中,很多时候考点词我们并不认识,但是可以通过前缀来辨别单词是否一致,或者抵触。;后缀我们可以判别单词的词性,利用最基本的知识:副词修饰动词和形容词,形容词修饰名词,我们在做填空题的时候不难利用横线前面单词的词性来推测出横线里面要填的单词的词性,从而在原文中缩小范围。比如:as a result of geographical_______ 我们知道后缀为-al的形容词后缀,因此横线中要填的一定为名词,那么名词的后缀又有-tion,-ity,-ness。答案从形式上先确定了,找起来就特别容易。说了这么多,让我们来看看下面这个单词:inescapable,是由前缀表相反的in-以及形容词后缀-able构成,中间余下的部分escap很容易看出是escape逃离的变体,所以这个单词是形容词,释义为不可逃避的,不可逃离的。

  必备知识2:一些必要的后缀

  n。代表名词 v。代表动词adj。代表形容词adv。代表副词

  -able,-ible,-ble:adj. understandable,believable

  -ate:v. activate, accelerate, validate

  -er, -or:n. teacher,director

  -fy: v. notify, modify, diversify,classify

  -ic, -al:adj. historic, dramatic, musical,practical

  -ism:n. idealism, terrorism

  -ist:n. pacifist, activist, typist

  -ity:n. possibility, humanity, curiosity, reality

  -ize:v. realize, modernize,popularize

  -ness:n. happiness, shyness

  -oid:adj. humanoid

  -ous,ious,ose:adj. poisonous, famous, precious,

  -tion,ation:n. condition, translation

  必备知识3:一些必要的前缀

  a-,an-:without, lacking, not,atypical,apolitical

  ab-:away from,abnormal, abuse

  bene-:good,benefit, benefactor

  bi-:two,bicycle, bilingual,bilinguist

  circum-:around,circumstance

  com-,con-,col-,cor-,co-:together,with,cooperate,collaborate

  contra-:anti,against,contradict, by contrast,anti-war

  de-:down from,away,descend, dehydrate,deforestation

  dia-:through,across,diameter

  hyper-:above,beyond,excessive,hypermarket,hypersensitive

  hypo-:under,beneath,down,hypothesis

  in-,im-,il-,ir-:in,into,on,inject,insert,inspect

  in-,im-,il-,ir-:in,not,irregular,illegal

  inter-:between,international,interview,interrupt

  intro-,intra-:within,introduce

  micro-:small,microwave,Microsoft

  mis-:wrong,misunderstand,misconception

  dis-:not,opposite,disconnect,disable,disagree

  non-:not,nonessential,nonsense

  un-:not,unavailable,unknown,undeniable

  mono-:one,alone,monologue,monopoly

  multi-:many,multiple choice,multimedia,multitude

  peri-:around,perimeter

  poly-:many,polytechnic school

  post-:after,postgraduate,postpone=delay

  pre-:before,predict

  re-,retro-:back,again,replay,retrospect

  semi-:half,partly,semiprivate,semi-detached

  sub-,suc-,suf-,sug,sup-,sus-:under,subway

  super-:above,greater,better superman

  syn-,sym-,syl-:with,together,sympathy

  trans- :across,transport,transmit

  tri-:three,triangle, tripod

  ultra-:beyond,excessive,extreme ultra-sound

  uni-:one,universe

  

  雅思阅读中的词法知识

  阅读量再大,再有技巧,也还是单词作基础,虽然不是每一个单词都可以通过构词法解决掉,但是了解一些最常用的前缀,词根和后缀,并在背单词的过程中多思考,多练习,无疑在阅读过程中对生词就不抵触,可以使自己如虎添翼。所以,下面小编为你带来《雅思阅读中的词法知识》,希望对你有所帮助。

  collaborate/chronic/dictate/recall/incurable

  retrospect/anonymous/bilingual/thermometer/misbehave

  必备知识1:前缀变词意,后缀变词性

  在背记单词的时候,我们要了解到,一个单词的前缀决定这个单词词意,比如like和dislike,后缀决定这个单词的词性,比如understand和understandable在雅思阅读中,很多时候考点词我们并不认识,但是可以通过前缀来辨别单词是否一致,或者抵触。;后缀我们可以判别单词的词性,利用最基本的知识:副词修饰动词和形容词,形容词修饰名词,我们在做填空题的时候不难利用横线前面单词的词性来推测出横线里面要填的单词的词性,从而在原文中缩小范围。比如:as a result of geographical_______ 我们知道后缀为-al的形容词后缀,因此横线中要填的一定为名词,那么名词的后缀又有-tion,-ity,-ness。答案从形式上先确定了,找起来就特别容易。说了这么多,让我们来看看下面这个单词:inescapable,是由前缀表相反的in-以及形容词后缀-able构成,中间余下的部分escap很容易看出是escape逃离的变体,所以这个单词是形容词,释义为不可逃避的,不可逃离的。

  必备知识2:一些必要的后缀

  n。代表名词 v。代表动词adj。代表形容词adv。代表副词

  -able,-ible,-ble:adj. understandable,believable

  -ate:v. activate, accelerate, validate

  -er, -or:n. teacher,director

  -fy: v. notify, modify, diversify,classify

  -ic, -al:adj. historic, dramatic, musical,practical

  -ism:n. idealism, terrorism

  -ist:n. pacifist, activist, typist

  -ity:n. possibility, humanity, curiosity, reality

  -ize:v. realize, modernize,popularize

  -ness:n. happiness, shyness

  -oid:adj. humanoid

  -ous,ious,ose:adj. poisonous, famous, precious,

  -tion,ation:n. condition, translation

  必备知识3:一些必要的前缀

  a-,an-:without, lacking, not,atypical,apolitical

  ab-:away from,abnormal, abuse

  bene-:good,benefit, benefactor

  bi-:two,bicycle, bilingual,bilinguist

  circum-:around,circumstance

  com-,con-,col-,cor-,co-:together,with,cooperate,collaborate

  contra-:anti,against,contradict, by contrast,anti-war

  de-:down from,away,descend, dehydrate,deforestation

  dia-:through,across,diameter

  hyper-:above,beyond,excessive,hypermarket,hypersensitive

  hypo-:under,beneath,down,hypothesis

  in-,im-,il-,ir-:in,into,on,inject,insert,inspect

  in-,im-,il-,ir-:in,not,irregular,illegal

  inter-:between,international,interview,interrupt

  intro-,intra-:within,introduce

  micro-:small,microwave,Microsoft

  mis-:wrong,misunderstand,misconception

  dis-:not,opposite,disconnect,disable,disagree

  non-:not,nonessential,nonsense

  un-:not,unavailable,unknown,undeniable

  mono-:one,alone,monologue,monopoly

  multi-:many,multiple choice,multimedia,multitude

  peri-:around,perimeter

  poly-:many,polytechnic school

  post-:after,postgraduate,postpone=delay

  pre-:before,predict

  re-,retro-:back,again,replay,retrospect

  semi-:half,partly,semiprivate,semi-detached

  sub-,suc-,suf-,sug,sup-,sus-:under,subway

  super-:above,greater,better superman

  syn-,sym-,syl-:with,together,sympathy

  trans- :across,transport,transmit

  tri-:three,triangle, tripod

  ultra-:beyond,excessive,extreme ultra-sound

  uni-:one,universe

  

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