【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
A 段
首句开门见山引出文章主题: Playing is a serious business. 后面的句子主语都是具体名词不用看。而后出现指示性词语 but ,后面内容说明很重要。 For a start, play can cost animals their lives. 就引出关于玩的问题所在EuE.既然玩可能会付出生命的代价,说明它确实很严肃,那么玩到底能给动物带来些什么呢,这就是问题所在了.下面出现数字具体名词等都是细节,不用看。
B 段
首句设问,自问自答,答案在第二句。 The latest idea suggests that play has evolved to build big brains. In other words, playing makes you intelligent.
这句话就是段落主旨句,既然文章要论证玩是严肃的事,所以这里就搬出最新理论说明玩和智力发展的关系。
C,D 段
C , D 两段主要承接 B 段提出的理论进行分析批判
C 段:批判 Exercise theory
首句: Take the exercise theory.
D 段:批判 Skill-training hypothesis
首句: Then theres the skill-training hypothesis.
通过 C , D 两段尾句可以发现玩和身体健康以及培养技能没有必然的联系,故下文内容大致可以推断为作者提出他自己的看法。
E 段
作者认为玩直接和大脑有关,从首句从句内容即可发现: There is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.
F , G , H 段都应该是 supporting evidences
F 段
首句 the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to whats going on.
记住文章的论述的主题是玩和大脑的关系,所以这句话就意在揭示玩的时间段和大脑的关系。通过尾句我们可以找到这种联系: I concluded its to do with learning and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.
玩的时间决定着大脑发展中环境数据的输入。
G 段
首句: People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play
玩能激起大脑很多部分的开发。
H 段
首句: but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process.
玩还能激发高级的认知能力
I 段
A 段
首句开门见山引出文章主题: Playing is a serious business. 后面的句子主语都是具体名词不用看。而后出现指示性词语 but ,后面内容说明很重要。 For a start, play can cost animals their lives. 就引出关于玩的问题所在EuE.既然玩可能会付出生命的代价,说明它确实很严肃,那么玩到底能给动物带来些什么呢,这就是问题所在了.下面出现数字具体名词等都是细节,不用看。
B 段
首句设问,自问自答,答案在第二句。 The latest idea suggests that play has evolved to build big brains. In other words, playing makes you intelligent.
这句话就是段落主旨句,既然文章要论证玩是严肃的事,所以这里就搬出最新理论说明玩和智力发展的关系。
C,D 段
C , D 两段主要承接 B 段提出的理论进行分析批判
C 段:批判 Exercise theory
首句: Take the exercise theory.
D 段:批判 Skill-training hypothesis
首句: Then theres the skill-training hypothesis.
通过 C , D 两段尾句可以发现玩和身体健康以及培养技能没有必然的联系,故下文内容大致可以推断为作者提出他自己的看法。
E 段
作者认为玩直接和大脑有关,从首句从句内容即可发现: There is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.
F , G , H 段都应该是 supporting evidences
F 段
首句 the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to whats going on.
记住文章的论述的主题是玩和大脑的关系,所以这句话就意在揭示玩的时间段和大脑的关系。通过尾句我们可以找到这种联系: I concluded its to do with learning and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.
玩的时间决定着大脑发展中环境数据的输入。
G 段
首句: People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play
玩能激起大脑很多部分的开发。
H 段
首句: but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process.
玩还能激发高级的认知能力
I 段