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雅思阅读同义替换词的考点

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately 将近 nearly, almost

  4.proportion/percentage 比例

  5.be involved /involve in/involvement 涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于

  考虑到,尽管

  6.induce 引入,引导,引诱/inductive 归纳

  7.fortune/destiny/chances

  8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust exhaust emission 排放/exploit

  9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/competence 能力/ability 能力

  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure /guarantee 押金

  12.solely/merely/only

  13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

  15.believe/assume /suppose

  16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right

  17.purchase/buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =

  19. modify/change shift work 轮班工作

  20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit

  22. circumstance 环境/surroundings/environment 环境背景 background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文

  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的

  24.移民:immigrant /emigrant/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming/flourishing

  26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic

  28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

  29.类似于:look like/resemble

  30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的

  31.网恋:virtual love/cyberlove

  32.网友:on-line /net/cyber friend

  上网chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及

  34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

  

  36. therapist /expert/specialist

  37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length

  38. commonest/frequent

  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped

  40. 退化:degenerate/-tion -generate 生产,制造/degrade- grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

  41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify

  42. consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

  43.clash 冲突/crash 飞机坠毁

  44.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative=选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be aliento/insulate 绝缘,隔热

  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive /innovative /creative/ingenious /novel = creative/revolutionary

  易错拼写:environment/convenient

  49.neutral中立的,中性的 /negative否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

  50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adaptto 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠

  53.commitment to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

  54.contribute to导致 result in /account for 导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack /short

  55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on

  明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently

  56.对怀疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious

  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

  59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization

  60.超过:exceed/surpass

  61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma

  62.语言:linguist 语言学家/lingual 和语言有关的/bilingual/ 双语

  63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species

  breed:品种,繁殖,培养,引起,造成

  64.dialect方言 accent腔调

  65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial 首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin

  

  66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished

  67.杰出:eminence /prominence /unusual

  68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

  69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/therapist

  70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳

  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

  73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助,补贴/subsidiary

  74.a factor in sth/depend on sth

  75.be preferred by/choice

  76.attitude to/how

  77.the present century/modern society

  78.broad/great

  79.in term of 按照,在方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管

  80. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的

  81. physical/medical

  82. negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

  83.evolve/develop

  84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房

  85.virtual /simulate 模拟的/模拟

  86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸

  87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造

  sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺

  88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

  89. be participant in/take part in /participate in

  90.labour /work

  91.attend to/take care of

  92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工

  93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

  A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是的主要,中心原因

  94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

  95.lead to/be associated with 相联系

  96.balanced/equitable 平等的

  97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的

  98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to

  by/from

  99.benefit/advantage

  100.substantial influence/greater likelihood

  

  101.agree on/define

  102.considered desirable/effectiveness

  103.masquerade/ disguise 伪装

  104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的

  105.inspect/examine审核,检查

  106.caliber/criterion 标准

  107.no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的

  108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌

  109.pessimism/negative/blue optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的 乐观的

  110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon

  111.identify/define

  112.turn into/become

  113.urban/rural/suburban

  114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏,拆毁/敲,打

  115.migration/move 迁移/移动

  116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

  117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开

  118.fascination/attraction 迷住,吸引住

  119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要

  120.decode/decipher 译解,解释

  121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端

  122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织

  123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

  124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

  125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别

  126.aim to/focuson 针对,目标,打算/集中

  127.linkto/lead to 连接/导致,通向

  128. inadequate/deficiency 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足

  

  129.basic/fundamental 基础的,基本的

  130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住

  131.fatal/lethal 致命的

  132.success on/running on 成功

  133.costly/be related by 有关系的

  134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由产生,起源于

  135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

  136.be alike/be similarto 相同的,相似的

  137.indicate/show 显示,指出,象征

  138. eliminate/lessen 消除/减少

  139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的

  140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的

  141.create/gain 创造,造成/获得,增加

  efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率

  142.economy/financial 经济

  143.administration/management

  144. sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解

  145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入

  146.change/different

  147.die exist 死亡存在

  148.almost/approximately

  149.be out of date/be developed

  150.solve/reduce 减少

  151.famous/eminent

  152.barrier/ hurdle

  153.higher position/top post

  

  雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately 将近 nearly, almost

  4.proportion/percentage 比例

  5.be involved /involve in/involvement 涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于

  考虑到,尽管

  6.induce 引入,引导,引诱/inductive 归纳

  7.fortune/destiny/chances

  8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust exhaust emission 排放/exploit

  9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/competence 能力/ability 能力

  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure /guarantee 押金

  12.solely/merely/only

  13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

  15.believe/assume /suppose

  16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right

  17.purchase/buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =

  19. modify/change shift work 轮班工作

  20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit

  22. circumstance 环境/surroundings/environment 环境背景 background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文

  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的

  24.移民:immigrant /emigrant/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming/flourishing

  26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic

  28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

  29.类似于:look like/resemble

  30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的

  31.网恋:virtual love/cyberlove

  32.网友:on-line /net/cyber friend

  上网chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及

  34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

  

  36. therapist /expert/specialist

  37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length

  38. commonest/frequent

  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped

  40. 退化:degenerate/-tion -generate 生产,制造/degrade- grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

  41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify

  42. consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

  43.clash 冲突/crash 飞机坠毁

  44.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative=选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be aliento/insulate 绝缘,隔热

  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive /innovative /creative/ingenious /novel = creative/revolutionary

  易错拼写:environment/convenient

  49.neutral中立的,中性的 /negative否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

  50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adaptto 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠

  53.commitment to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

  54.contribute to导致 result in /account for 导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack /short

  55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on

  明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently

  56.对怀疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious

  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

  59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization

  60.超过:exceed/surpass

  61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma

  62.语言:linguist 语言学家/lingual 和语言有关的/bilingual/ 双语

  63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species

  breed:品种,繁殖,培养,引起,造成

  64.dialect方言 accent腔调

  65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial 首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin

  

  66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished

  67.杰出:eminence /prominence /unusual

  68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

  69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/therapist

  70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳

  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

  73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助,补贴/subsidiary

  74.a factor in sth/depend on sth

  75.be preferred by/choice

  76.attitude to/how

  77.the present century/modern society

  78.broad/great

  79.in term of 按照,在方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管

  80. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的

  81. physical/medical

  82. negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

  83.evolve/develop

  84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房

  85.virtual /simulate 模拟的/模拟

  86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸

  87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造

  sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺

  88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

  89. be participant in/take part in /participate in

  90.labour /work

  91.attend to/take care of

  92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工

  93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

  A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是的主要,中心原因

  94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

  95.lead to/be associated with 相联系

  96.balanced/equitable 平等的

  97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的

  98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to

  by/from

  99.benefit/advantage

  100.substantial influence/greater likelihood

  

  101.agree on/define

  102.considered desirable/effectiveness

  103.masquerade/ disguise 伪装

  104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的

  105.inspect/examine审核,检查

  106.caliber/criterion 标准

  107.no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的

  108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌

  109.pessimism/negative/blue optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的 乐观的

  110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon

  111.identify/define

  112.turn into/become

  113.urban/rural/suburban

  114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏,拆毁/敲,打

  115.migration/move 迁移/移动

  116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

  117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开

  118.fascination/attraction 迷住,吸引住

  119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要

  120.decode/decipher 译解,解释

  121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端

  122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织

  123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

  124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

  125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别

  126.aim to/focuson 针对,目标,打算/集中

  127.linkto/lead to 连接/导致,通向

  128. inadequate/deficiency 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足

  

  129.basic/fundamental 基础的,基本的

  130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住

  131.fatal/lethal 致命的

  132.success on/running on 成功

  133.costly/be related by 有关系的

  134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由产生,起源于

  135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

  136.be alike/be similarto 相同的,相似的

  137.indicate/show 显示,指出,象征

  138. eliminate/lessen 消除/减少

  139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的

  140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的

  141.create/gain 创造,造成/获得,增加

  efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率

  142.economy/financial 经济

  143.administration/management

  144. sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解

  145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入

  146.change/different

  147.die exist 死亡存在

  148.almost/approximately

  149.be out of date/be developed

  150.solve/reduce 减少

  151.famous/eminent

  152.barrier/ hurdle

  153.higher position/top post

  

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