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雅思阅读真题中的同义替换词整理

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  雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

  4.proportion/ percentage 比例

  5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于

  考虑到,尽管

  6.induce 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive 归纳 deduce /deductive推断

  7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

  8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit

  9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力

  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金

  12.solely/ merely/ only

  13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

  15.believe/ assume / suppose

  16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right

  17.purchase/ buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =

  19. modify/ change shift work 轮班工作

  20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

  22. circumstance 环境/ surroundings/ environment 环境背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文

  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的

  24.移民:immigrant / emigrant/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing

  26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic

  28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

  29.类似于:look like/ resemble

  30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的

  31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

  32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

  上网chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

  34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

  36. therapist /expert/ specialist

  37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

  38. commonest/ frequent

  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

  40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

  41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

  42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

  43.clash 冲突/crash 飞机坠毁

  44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔热

  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary

  l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient

  49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

  50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠

  53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

  54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for 导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short

  55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

  明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently

  56.对怀疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious

  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

  59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization

  60.超过:exceed/ surpass

  61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma

  62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

  63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

  breed:品种,繁殖,培养,引起,造成

  64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调

  65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin

  66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished

  67.杰出:eminence / prominence /unusual

  68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩

  69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist

  70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳

  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

  73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary

  74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

  75.be preferred by/ choice

  76.attitude to/ how

  77.the present century/ modern society

  78.broad/ great

  

  雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

  4.proportion/ percentage 比例

  5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于

  考虑到,尽管

  6.induce 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive 归纳 deduce /deductive推断

  7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

  8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit

  9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力

  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金

  12.solely/ merely/ only

  13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

  15.believe/ assume / suppose

  16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right

  17.purchase/ buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =

  19. modify/ change shift work 轮班工作

  20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

  22. circumstance 环境/ surroundings/ environment 环境背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文

  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的

  24.移民:immigrant / emigrant/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing

  26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic

  28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

  29.类似于:look like/ resemble

  30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的

  31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

  32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

  上网chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

  34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

  36. therapist /expert/ specialist

  37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

  38. commonest/ frequent

  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

  40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

  41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

  42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

  43.clash 冲突/crash 飞机坠毁

  44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔热

  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary

  l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient

  49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

  50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠

  53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

  54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for 导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short

  55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

  明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently

  56.对怀疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious

  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

  59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization

  60.超过:exceed/ surpass

  61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma

  62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

  63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

  breed:品种,繁殖,培养,引起,造成

  64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调

  65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin

  66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished

  67.杰出:eminence / prominence /unusual

  68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩

  69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist

  70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳

  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

  73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary

  74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

  75.be preferred by/ choice

  76.attitude to/ how

  77.the present century/ modern society

  78.broad/ great

  

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