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详解雅思阅读中的几种省略现象

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  为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。

  I.简单句中的省略The meetingover,we all left the room.

  Toolscarried,we went on our way to the fields.

  从句中的省略

  宾语从句中的省略:

  1)以which/where/when/how/why等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个wh-词。

  She cant come,but 1 wonder why.

  He will be back,I dont know when.

  2)在Im afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust之后的not等于一个否定的that从句,so等于一个肯定的that从句。

  Is he sick一I am afraid so.

  定语从句中的省略:

  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。

  I shall never forget the day we first met,

  He gave the same answer as before.

  I like the place for the very reasonyou dislike it.

  状语从句中的省略:

  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it ,则从句中的动词be及其主语可以省略。

  Any progress,however small ,is important.

  Change the form of the verbs wherepossible/necessary.

  His opinion,whetherfight or wrong,would be considered.

  

  为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。

  I.简单句中的省略The meetingover,we all left the room.

  Toolscarried,we went on our way to the fields.

  从句中的省略

  宾语从句中的省略:

  1)以which/where/when/how/why等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个wh-词。

  She cant come,but 1 wonder why.

  He will be back,I dont know when.

  2)在Im afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust之后的not等于一个否定的that从句,so等于一个肯定的that从句。

  Is he sick一I am afraid so.

  定语从句中的省略:

  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。

  I shall never forget the day we first met,

  He gave the same answer as before.

  I like the place for the very reasonyou dislike it.

  状语从句中的省略:

  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it ,则从句中的动词be及其主语可以省略。

  Any progress,however small ,is important.

  Change the form of the verbs wherepossible/necessary.

  His opinion,whetherfight or wrong,would be considered.

  

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