【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
问号
感叹号
逗点
冒号
分号
连字符
连接号
破折号
括号中括号大括号{})
引号
缩写及所有格符号
符号全点破
一、.句点
1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写，如 Mrs., Dr., P.S. 等。但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。如 IBM, DNA 等。
二、?问号
问号要用在一个直接的问句，而不是间接的。
如 How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法，但用在 I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了，应该使用句点而不是问号。另外，在客气的用语中，也是用句点而不是问号.如Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
三、! 感叹号
感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中，在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用，因为不恰当的使用
会显得突兀及不稳重。
四、;分号
1.与中文一样，分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下，使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系，另外分号也经常与连接副词 thus, however, therefore一起使用。如 I realize I need exercise; however, Ill lie down first to think about it.
2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点，为了避免歧义的产生，就用分号来分隔相似的内容。如The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack
需要注意的是：一个完整的句子以大写字母开始，以句点结束。写英文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫逗号错，这正是中国学生所要避免的。请比较下列例句：
误：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
正：It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.
It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.
It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
误：The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.
正：The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.
The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea.
五、：冒号
1.冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释，如 This is her plan: go shopping.
2.冒号用于名单之前，特别是一个竖排的名单。
We transferred three employees to new branches:
Tony Wang to New York City
Mike Jackson to Tokyo
Mark Foster to Paris
当名单横排的时候，冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后，如 We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.
3.冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: It was horrible.
4.冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面，如 Dear Mr. Lee
美国英语中，信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号，而在英国英语中多用逗号。)
5.冒号用于数字时间的表示，如16:45 或 4:45 p.m.
6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间，如 Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data
六、，逗点
1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容，如 I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.
2.逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间，如 a small, fancy bike
3.逗点用于连接两个较长的独立子句，而且每个句子的主语不同，如 The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.
4.逗点用于关联的子句之间，如 Since hes your younger brother, please take care of him.
5.逗点用于一个较长的修饰短语之后，如 In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.
6.逗点用于直接引用的句子之前，如 Mary said, Lets go fishing.，这里说的和上面提及的冒号在直接引语中的使用不一样。如果是引用比较正式的发言讲话就要用冒号，一般情况下就用逗点。
下面列出一些次常用的标点:
七、连字号Hyphen
1.连字号主要用于某些前缀 后和构成复合词。如: ex-husband,brand-new,poorly-dressed I have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars.
I want to obtain the whole-year or half-year lease of the apartment.
当两个或两个以上复合词并用, 而各复合词连字号后的部分相同时, 各复合词的相同部分只出现一次,应改为the whole-or half-year lease.
2.用于区分同一词源
3.当某复合词中出现重复的字母或过多的元音, 使阅读困难时, 可用连字号把前缀和词根分开。non-nuclear, re-use, semi-independent
4.构成某些复合数字twenty-one during the years 1949-1999 有时, 用作名词的分数可以不用连字号, 但所有用作形容词的分词均须加连字号。如: one fourth of those surveyed
5.用于一个词的一部分要移行, 一般按音节间断开单词加连字号,或根据发音,不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首。注意一页中最后一个单词不能使用连字号将其置于两页。
八、圆括弧Parenthesis )
1.标出表顺序的数字和字母 、 等)
2.用来表示其中插入的或附加的解释成分。这个插入成分可以是单词、词组或句子.但要注意,括号会削弱强调作用,因此,如果要强调插入的句子成份,则要用破折号。They might take a walk together and see the neighborhood with
fresh , new eyes.
九、引号Quotation Marks
引号分单引号 和双引号 。单引号
只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。
1.表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40 个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰Well, the foreigner said to him , you look like an engineer. 句号和逗号必须置于引号 之内。
He told the gunman ,I refuse to do that his knees , however , were
shaking even as he said those words.
She called this schedule of activities her load ：work , study , exercise
, recreation , and sleep.
冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked , Could you understand me?
Did the teacher ask ,Have they gone?
Did the teacher ask ,They have gone ?
The frightened girl screamed ,Help!
The fellow only said ,Sorry !
He interrupted me , Now , listenand went on saying.
问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问
句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号之外
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章
节。
Have you readThe Old Man and the Sea?
Chapter three is entitledThe Internet .
3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来,
以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained thefactsof the case.
The speaker owns afat farmin California , which slims down rich
overeaters for $2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
It is customary to sayYou are welcome whenever anyone saysThank you.
SOSis a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
十、省略号Ell ipsis
此省略号无论出现在句首、句中、还是句尾,都是表示单词的省略。
1. 表示直接引语中的省略
Max wrote ,...in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every change
in the conditions of his material existence....
句后的省略号和句号的写法应是在一条直线上的四个黑点。前三个黑点表示省略号,后一个
黑点表句号。
2. 表示说话中的犹豫或迟疑
If that the way you think...just go back to school ,he said.
3. 表示段落或整行词句的省略, 须使用一整行黑点。
十一、撇号或省字号Apostrophe
1.构成名词所有格
rest my son s
a moments books
A three weeks pay
2.表示词、字母、数码、符号等的复数形式
Dont use so many ands in the sentence.
How many 5s have you got?
这与一般单词的复数形式不同, 正规的写法须在s 前加, 要牢记规则。
3.除表动词的紧缩形式外, 还表一个或几个字母和数字的省略。
Ive got it. Yes ,ma am ,the waiter said.
注意：有相当大一部分省略词是口语中的用法，不宜出现在书面语中。例如：Id like
to
问号
感叹号
逗点
冒号
分号
连字符
连接号
破折号
括号中括号大括号{})
引号
缩写及所有格符号
符号全点破
一、.句点
1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写，如 Mrs., Dr., P.S. 等。但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。如 IBM, DNA 等。
二、?问号
问号要用在一个直接的问句，而不是间接的。
如 How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法，但用在 I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了，应该使用句点而不是问号。另外，在客气的用语中，也是用句点而不是问号.如Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
三、! 感叹号
感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中，在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用，因为不恰当的使用
会显得突兀及不稳重。
四、;分号
1.与中文一样，分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下，使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系，另外分号也经常与连接副词 thus, however, therefore一起使用。如 I realize I need exercise; however, Ill lie down first to think about it.
2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点，为了避免歧义的产生，就用分号来分隔相似的内容。如The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack
需要注意的是：一个完整的句子以大写字母开始，以句点结束。写英文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫逗号错，这正是中国学生所要避免的。请比较下列例句：
误：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
正：It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.
It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.
It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
误：The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.
正：The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.
The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea.
五、：冒号
1.冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释，如 This is her plan: go shopping.
2.冒号用于名单之前，特别是一个竖排的名单。
We transferred three employees to new branches:
Tony Wang to New York City
Mike Jackson to Tokyo
Mark Foster to Paris
当名单横排的时候，冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后，如 We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.
3.冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: It was horrible.
4.冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面，如 Dear Mr. Lee
美国英语中，信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号，而在英国英语中多用逗号。)5.冒号用于数字时间的表示，如16:45 或 4:45 p.m.
6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间，如 Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data
六、，逗点
1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容，如 I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.
2.逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间，如 a small, fancy bike
3.逗点用于连接两个较长的独立子句，而且每个句子的主语不同，如 The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.
4.逗点用于关联的子句之间，如 Since hes your younger brother, please take care of him.
5.逗点用于一个较长的修饰短语之后，如 In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.
6.逗点用于直接引用的句子之前，如 Mary said, Lets go fishing.，这里说的和上面提及的冒号在直接引语中的使用不一样。如果是引用比较正式的发言讲话就要用冒号，一般情况下就用逗点。
下面列出一些次常用的标点:
七、连字号Hyphen
1.连字号主要用于某些前缀 后和构成复合词。如: ex-husband,brand-new,poorly-dressed I have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars.
I want to obtain the whole-year or half-year lease of the apartment.
当两个或两个以上复合词并用, 而各复合词连字号后的部分相同时, 各复合词的相同部分只出现一次,应改为the whole-or half-year lease.
2.用于区分同一词源
3.当某复合词中出现重复的字母或过多的元音, 使阅读困难时, 可用连字号把前缀和词根分开。non-nuclear, re-use, semi-independent
4.构成某些复合数字twenty-one during the years 1949-1999 有时, 用作名词的分数可以不用连字号, 但所有用作形容词的分词均须加连字号。如: one fourth of those surveyed
5.用于一个词的一部分要移行, 一般按音节间断开单词加连字号,或根据发音,不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首。注意一页中最后一个单词不能使用连字号将其置于两页。
八、圆括弧Parenthesis )
1.标出表顺序的数字和字母 、 等)
2.用来表示其中插入的或附加的解释成分。这个插入成分可以是单词、词组或句子.但要注意,括号会削弱强调作用,因此,如果要强调插入的句子成份,则要用破折号。They might take a walk together and see the neighborhood with
fresh , new eyes.
九、引号Quotation Marks
引号分单引号 和双引号 。单引号
只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。
1.表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40 个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰Well, the foreigner said to him , you look like an engineer. 句号和逗号必须置于引号 之内。
He told the gunman ,I refuse to do that his knees , however , were
shaking even as he said those words.
She called this schedule of activities her load ：work , study , exercise
, recreation , and sleep.
冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked , Could you understand me?
Did the teacher ask ,Have they gone?
Did the teacher ask ,They have gone ?
The frightened girl screamed ,Help!
The fellow only said ,Sorry !
He interrupted me , Now , listenand went on saying.
问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问
句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号之外
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章
节。
Have you readThe Old Man and the Sea?
Chapter three is entitledThe Internet .
3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来,
以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained thefactsof the case.
The speaker owns afat farmin California , which slims down rich
overeaters for $2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
It is customary to sayYou are welcome whenever anyone saysThank you.
SOSis a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
十、省略号Ell ipsis
此省略号无论出现在句首、句中、还是句尾,都是表示单词的省略。
1. 表示直接引语中的省略
Max wrote ,...in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every change
in the conditions of his material existence....
句后的省略号和句号的写法应是在一条直线上的四个黑点。前三个黑点表示省略号,后一个
黑点表句号。
2. 表示说话中的犹豫或迟疑
If that the way you think...just go back to school ,he said.
3. 表示段落或整行词句的省略, 须使用一整行黑点。
十一、撇号或省字号Apostrophe
1.构成名词所有格
rest my son s
a moments books
A three weeks pay
2.表示词、字母、数码、符号等的复数形式
Dont use so many ands in the sentence.
How many 5s have you got?
这与一般单词的复数形式不同, 正规的写法须在s 前加, 要牢记规则。
3.除表动词的紧缩形式外, 还表一个或几个字母和数字的省略。
Ive got it. Yes ,ma am ,the waiter said.
注意：有相当大一部分省略词是口语中的用法，不宜出现在书面语中。例如：Id like
to
