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初中英语短语知识点详解:重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  1.There be 结构

  a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。

  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与there be有区别,它的含义是所有,属有,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

  b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

  c.There is a river near our school.

  否:There is not a river near our school.

  问:Is there a river near our school.

  回答:Yes, there is. No, there isnt.

  划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

  ⑵Whats near our school?

  d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be

  e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?

  ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

  A.have B.watch C.be D.play

  ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

  A.be B.have C.be on D.on

  2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

  a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

  eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

  So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

  b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。

  eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

  Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

  c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

  eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

  B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

  3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

  ⑴Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

  ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

  4.祈使句+and (那么)...

  eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.

  5.祈使句+or...否则...

  eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

  =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.

  6. The+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...

  eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

  ⑵The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)

  7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)

  8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

  虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

  eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

  B:Ive just returned it to the library.

  9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

  I dont know how to do. 10.What...be like?...是什么样的?

  eg.⑴Whats the weather like? 天气如何?

  ⑵Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?

  10.What...for?为何目的?为什么?

  eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

  11.one of +最高级+复数 最...之一

  eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

  12.find it +形容词+to do

  eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

  find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

  find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

  I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

  13.I dont think+肯定句 我想...不

  eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)

  请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

  14.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

  eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

  返回:初中英语固定短语知识点详解

  1.There be 结构

  a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。

  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为有但是与there be有区别,它的含义是所有,属有,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

  b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

  c.There is a river near our school.

  否:There is not a river near our school.

  问:Is there a river near our school.

  回答:Yes, there is. No, there isnt.

  划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

  ⑵Whats near our school?

  d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be

  e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?

  ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

  A.have B.watch C.be D.play

  ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

  A.be B.have C.be on D.on

  2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

  a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

  eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

  So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

  b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。

  eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

  Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

  c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

  eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

  B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

  3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

  ⑴Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

  ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

  4.祈使句+and (那么)...

  eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.

  5.祈使句+or...否则...

  eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

  =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.

  6. The+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...

  eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

  ⑵The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)

  7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)

  8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

  虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

  eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

  B:Ive just returned it to the library.

  9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

  I dont know how to do. 10.What...be like?...是什么样的?

  eg.⑴Whats the weather like? 天气如何?

  ⑵Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?

  10.What...for?为何目的?为什么?

  eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

  11.one of +最高级+复数 最...之一

  eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

  12.find it +形容词+to do

  eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

  find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

  find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

  I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

  13.I dont think+肯定句 我想...不

  eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)

  请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

  14.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

  eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

  返回:初中英语固定短语知识点详解

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