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2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(7)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  1. change

  

  [误]I want to change my camera with that one.

  [正]I want to change my camera for that one.

  [析] change for为以某物为交换物。而change with则是随而变,如:The woods colour changed with the season.

  

  2. cheap

  

  [误]A teachers salary is generally very cheap.

  [正]A teachers salary is generally very low.

  [析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.

  

  3. choose

  

  [误]We each had to have a choose of A or B.

  [正]We each had to have a choice of A or B.

  [析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。

  

  4. class

  

  [误]The class is watching TV.

  [正]The class are watching TV.

  [析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:The class are, in general, very bright.

  

  5. clean

  

  [误]Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

  [正]Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.

  [析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为完全,而cleanly则意为正确地、干净利落地,如:The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为清洁的、干净的,如:Her face is not clean now.

  

  6. clever

  

  [误]Im not clever in English.

  [正]Im not clever at English.

  [析]clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。

  

  7. close

  

  [误]It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

  [正]It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

  [析]这里的close是动词,意为关闭,而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为近的、亲密的。

  

  [误]Come closely so that I can see you.

  [正]Come close so that I can see you.

  [误]Good teaching and good testing are close related.

  [正]Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

  [析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是靠近、接近之意,而closely则是紧密、严密、密切之意。

  

  [误]My school was quite close from my home.

  [正]My school was quite close to my home. 

  [析]与接近是close to ...,例如:

  He was close to fifty.

  There is a bus stop close to the station.

  

  close, shut, turn

  shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。

  

  8. cloth

  

  [误]The children wear very good cloth to go to school.

  [正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school.

  [误]I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.

  [正]I need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.

  [析]cloth是布、布料,没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,一套衣服要讲a suit of clothes,如果是一件件衣服应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。

  

  9. coffee

  

  [误]Please give me two waters.

  [正]Please give me two coffees.

  [正]Please give me two cups of water.

  [析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.

  

  10. colour (color)

  

  [误]Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.

  [正]Flowers are red, yellow and white.

  [析]中文的花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色,若译为英文Colours of flowers are ...,就显得重复了。

  

  [误]I like green colour.

  [正]I like green.

  [正]I like colour green.

  [析]colour green中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。

  1. change

  

  [误]I want to change my camera with that one.

  [正]I want to change my camera for that one.

  [析] change for为以某物为交换物。而change with则是随而变,如:The woods colour changed with the season.

  

  2. cheap

  

  [误]A teachers salary is generally very cheap.

  [正]A teachers salary is generally very low.

  [析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如:This car is not expensive.

  

  3. choose

  

  [误]We each had to have a choose of A or B.

  [正]We each had to have a choice of A or B.

  [析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。

  

  4. class

  

  [误]The class is watching TV.

  [正]The class are watching TV.

  [析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:The class are, in general, very bright.

  

  5. clean

  

  [误]Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

  [正]Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.

  [析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为完全,而cleanly则意为正确地、干净利落地,如:The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为清洁的、干净的,如:Her face is not clean now.

  

  6. clever

  

  [误]Im not clever in English.

  [正]Im not clever at English.

  [析]clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。

  

  7. close

  

  [误]It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

  [正]It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

  [析]这里的close是动词,意为关闭,而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为近的、亲密的。

  

  [误]Come closely so that I can see you.

  [正]Come close so that I can see you.

  [误]Good teaching and good testing are close related.

  [正]Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

  [析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是靠近、接近之意,而closely则是紧密、严密、密切之意。

  

  [误]My school was quite close from my home.

  [正]My school was quite close to my home. 

  [析]与接近是close to ...,例如:

  He was close to fifty.

  There is a bus stop close to the station.

  

  close, shut, turn

  shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。

  

  8. cloth

  

  [误]The children wear very good cloth to go to school.

  [正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school.

  [误]I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.

  [正]I need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.

  [析]cloth是布、布料,没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,一套衣服要讲a suit of clothes,如果是一件件衣服应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。

  

  9. coffee

  

  [误]Please give me two waters.

  [正]Please give me two coffees.

  [正]Please give me two cups of water.

  [析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.

  

  10. colour (color)

  

  [误]Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.

  [正]Flowers are red, yellow and white.

  [析]中文的花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色,若译为英文Colours of flowers are ...,就显得重复了。

  

  [误]I like green colour.

  [正]I like green.

  [正]I like colour green.

  [析]colour green中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。

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