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资料宝库:中考英语常见错误N系列

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  N?

  name ?

  [误] She was named of a flower.?

  [正] She was named after a flower.?

  [析] 以……命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.?

  near ?

  [误] We came near to hit him.?

  [正] We came near to hitting him.?

  [析] 这句话应译为我们几乎要打他一顿。near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?

  by near ?

  We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。?

  need ?

  [误] This room needs to clean.?

  [正] This room needs to be cleaned.?

  [正] This room needs cleaning.?

  [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。?

  [误] We need not to do it.?

  [正] We needn't do it.?

  [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.?

  neither ?

  [误] None of my parents is a teacher.?

  [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.?

  [析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。?

  [误] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?

  [正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?

  [析] 这时应用倒装句。?

  [误] Neither you nor I are right.?

  [正] Neither you nor I am right.?

  [析] neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?

  [误] Neither he studies nor plays.?

  [正] Neither does he study nor play.?

  [析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。?

  never ?

  [误] Never I have broken my word.?

  [正] Never have I broken my word.?

  [析] never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系,如: What did you say?Oh, never mind.?

  N?

  name ?

  [误] She was named of a flower.?

  [正] She was named after a flower.?

  [析] 以……命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.?

  near ?

  [误] We came near to hit him.?

  [正] We came near to hitting him.?

  [析] 这句话应译为我们几乎要打他一顿。near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?

  by near ?

  We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。?

  need ?

  [误] This room needs to clean.?

  [正] This room needs to be cleaned.?

  [正] This room needs cleaning.?

  [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。?

  [误] We need not to do it.?

  [正] We needn't do it.?

  [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.?

  neither ?

  [误] None of my parents is a teacher.?

  [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.?

  [析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。?

  [误] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?

  [正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?

  [析] 这时应用倒装句。?

  [误] Neither you nor I are right.?

  [正] Neither you nor I am right.?

  [析] neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?

  [误] Neither he studies nor plays.?

  [正] Neither does he study nor play.?

  [析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。?

  never ?

  [误] Never I have broken my word.?

  [正] Never have I broken my word.?

  [析] never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系,如: What did you say?Oh, never mind.?

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