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牛津实用英语语法:310 间接引语中的虚拟过去时

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  A 虚拟过去时如位于wish,would rather/sooner和it is time等之后,在间接引语中保持不变:

  we wish we didnt have to take exams,said the children.

  孩子们说:我们不考试就好了。相当于:

  The children said they wished they didnt have to take exams.

  孩子们说他们不考试就好了。

  Bill wants to go alone,said Ann,but Id rather he went with a group.

  比尔想一个人去,安说,但是我宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。相当于:

  Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group

  安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。

  Its time we began planning our holidays,he said.

  他说:我们该开始计划我们休假的事了。相当于:

  He said that it was time they began planning their holidays.

  他说他们该开始计划他们休假的事了。

  B I/he/she/we/they had better在间接引语里保持不变。 you had better可以保持不变,或者用advise+宾语+不定式结构进行转述:

  The children had better go to bed early,said Tom.

  汤姆说:孩子们最好早点睡觉。相当于:

  Tom said that the children had better go to bed early.

  汤姆说孩子们最好早睡觉。

  Youd better not drink the water,she said.

  她说:你最好不要喝这水。相当于:

  She advised/warned us not to drink the water.

  她劝告(或告诫)我们不要喝这水。

  C 条件句类型2和类型3在间接引语里保持不变:

  If my children were older I would emigrate,he said.

  他说:如果我的孩子们再大点的话,我就会移居国外。相当于:

  He said that if his children were older he would emigrate.

  他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。

  

  A 虚拟过去时如位于wish,would rather/sooner和it is time等之后,在间接引语中保持不变:

  we wish we didnt have to take exams,said the children.

  孩子们说:我们不考试就好了。相当于:

  The children said they wished they didnt have to take exams.

  孩子们说他们不考试就好了。

  Bill wants to go alone,said Ann,but Id rather he went with a group.

  比尔想一个人去,安说,但是我宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。相当于:

  Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group

  安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。

  Its time we began planning our holidays,he said.

  他说:我们该开始计划我们休假的事了。相当于:

  He said that it was time they began planning their holidays.

  他说他们该开始计划他们休假的事了。

  B I/he/she/we/they had better在间接引语里保持不变。 you had better可以保持不变,或者用advise+宾语+不定式结构进行转述:

  The children had better go to bed early,said Tom.

  汤姆说:孩子们最好早点睡觉。相当于:

  Tom said that the children had better go to bed early.

  汤姆说孩子们最好早睡觉。

  Youd better not drink the water,she said.

  她说:你最好不要喝这水。相当于:

  She advised/warned us not to drink the water.

  她劝告(或告诫)我们不要喝这水。

  C 条件句类型2和类型3在间接引语里保持不变:

  If my children were older I would emigrate,he said.

  他说:如果我的孩子们再大点的话,我就会移居国外。相当于:

  He said that if his children were older he would emigrate.

  他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。

  

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