首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

2023年高考英语必考内容:冠词

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳

  1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the,但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  He starts his day by playing the violin

  He is playing a borrowed violin

  2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language -词,前面需加定冠词the。例如:

  English= the English language; French= the French language

  3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词。例如:

  He went to the station by car.

  He went to the station in a black car/in his car.

  4.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。例如:

  He turned writer many years later.(一He became a

  writer many years later.)

  5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon

  6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  Have you had supper?

  We had a wonderful supper.

  【特别提示】

  注意下面三种情况:①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。例如:You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼写以元音字母开头,拼读却以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如以下单词:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。

  三、几组词辨析

  ①in hospital____

  in the hospital_

  ②in prison____

  in the prison一____

  ③in front of____

  in the front of____

  ④by bus _

  in a bus _

  ⑤at table _

  at the table

  ⑥in charge of _

  in the charge of _

  ⑦out of question _

  out of the question

  ⑧go to church _

  go to the church _

  ⑨take place

  take the place (of)_

  ⑩at sea _

  at the sea _

  ⑩in class _

  in the class _

  ⑿leave school

  leave the school_

  ⒀by day _

  by the day _

  ⒁in possession of _

  in the possession of _

  ⒂the number of _

  a number of

  ⒃the second time____

  a second time____

  ⒄the Chinese

  a Chinese____

  ⒅the most beautiful park____

  a most beautiful park_____

  参考答案

  ①住院;在医院②在坐牢;在监狱③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽车;坐在公共汽车里 ⑤在吃饭;在餐桌旁⑥负责;由负责⑦不成问题;不可能⑧去做礼拜;到教堂去⑨发生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海边⑩在上课;在班上◎毕业;离开学校⑩在白天;按天(计算)⑩拥有;为拥有⑩的数量;许多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中国人;一个中国人⑩最美的公园;一个很美的公园

  

  

不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳

  1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the,但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  He starts his day by playing the violin

  He is playing a borrowed violin

  2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language -词,前面需加定冠词the。例如:

  English= the English language; French= the French language

  3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词。例如:

  He went to the station by car.

  He went to the station in a black car/in his car.

  4.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。例如:

  He turned writer many years later.(一He became a

  writer many years later.)

  5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon

  6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

  Have you had supper?

  We had a wonderful supper.

  【特别提示】

  注意下面三种情况:①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。例如:You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼写以元音字母开头,拼读却以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如以下单词:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。

  三、几组词辨析

  ①in hospital____

  in the hospital_

  ②in prison____

  in the prison一____

  ③in front of____

  in the front of____

  ④by bus _

  in a bus _

  ⑤at table _

  at the table

  ⑥in charge of _

  in the charge of _

  ⑦out of question _

  out of the question

  ⑧go to church _

  go to the church _

  ⑨take place

  take the place (of)_

  ⑩at sea _

  at the sea _

  ⑩in class _

  in the class _

  ⑿leave school

  leave the school_

  ⒀by day _

  by the day _

  ⒁in possession of _

  in the possession of _

  ⒂the number of _

  a number of

  ⒃the second time____

  a second time____

  ⒄the Chinese

  a Chinese____

  ⒅the most beautiful park____

  a most beautiful park_____

  参考答案

  ①住院;在医院②在坐牢;在监狱③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽车;坐在公共汽车里 ⑤在吃饭;在餐桌旁⑥负责;由负责⑦不成问题;不可能⑧去做礼拜;到教堂去⑨发生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海边⑩在上课;在班上◎毕业;离开学校⑩在白天;按天(计算)⑩拥有;为拥有⑩的数量;许多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中国人;一个中国人⑩最美的公园;一个很美的公园

  

  

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科