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高中英语语法-英语基本句式小结(二)

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  英语基本句式小结(二)

  4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾)

    1)S + VT + N/Pron + N

    I bought Mary a book.

    2)S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

    He sent a book to me.

    He bought a coat for me.

    间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:allow,bring,deny,do(带来),give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。

    间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。

    5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)

    1)S + VT + N/Pron + N

    We named our baby Tom.

    常用于这句型的动词有:call,choose,elect,find,make,name,nominate(命名)。

    2)S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

    He painted the wall white.

    常用于这句型的动词有:beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。

    3)S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

    She always keeps everything in good order.

    4)S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

    I wish you to stay.

    I made him work.

    常用于这句型的动词有:a)不定式带to的词:advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。b)不定式不带to的词:feel,have,hear,know,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,see,watch等。

    5)S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词)

    I heard my name called.

    I feel something moving.

    常用于这句型的动词有:catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listen to,look at,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。

    6)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

    He shows me how to do it.

    常用于这句型的动词有:advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。

    7)S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

    He told me that the film was great.

    常用于这句型的动词有:assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。

    8)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

    He asked me what he should do.

    常用于这句型的动词有:Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell

  英语基本句式小结(二)

  4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾)

    1)S + VT + N/Pron + N

    I bought Mary a book.

    2)S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

    He sent a book to me.

    He bought a coat for me.

    间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:allow,bring,deny,do(带来),give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。

    间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏),save,sing,spare等。

    5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)

    1)S + VT + N/Pron + N

    We named our baby Tom.

    常用于这句型的动词有:call,choose,elect,find,make,name,nominate(命名)。

    2)S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

    He painted the wall white.

    常用于这句型的动词有:beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。

    3)S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

    She always keeps everything in good order.

    4)S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

    I wish you to stay.

    I made him work.

    常用于这句型的动词有:a)不定式带to的词:advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。b)不定式不带to的词:feel,have,hear,know,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,see,watch等。

    5)S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词)

    I heard my name called.

    I feel something moving.

    常用于这句型的动词有:catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listen to,look at,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。

    6)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

    He shows me how to do it.

    常用于这句型的动词有:advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。

    7)S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

    He told me that the film was great.

    常用于这句型的动词有:assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。

    8)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

    He asked me what he should do.

    常用于这句型的动词有:Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell

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