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高中英语语法-书面表达表格辩论题的研习(一)

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  书面表达表格辩论题的研习(一)

    英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存、构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。

    高考英语写作有以下几个特点:

    紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主,便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉。表格辩论题是近几年高考中一种重要的考查形式,下面我们从具体的高考试题来分析这种类型书面表达的写作方法。

    ★典型考题

    人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。(江西 2005 )

  赞成的理由

  反对的理由

  你的看法

  1. 广交朋友

  1. 浪费时间

  

  2. 可自由表达思想

  2. 影响学习

  3. 利于外语学习

  3. 可能上当受骗

    注意: 1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

    2. 词数为 100 左右。

    3. 参考词汇:网络朋友 on-line friends(s),上当受骗 to be cheated .

    ★参考答案

    Should students make friends on line ?

    Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies .

    Others,however,think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line .

    It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .

    ★考题启示

    这是一篇以表格形式出现的文字提示作文,内容反映学生生活,也是高考中的热点话题。表格提示题虽以表格作为提示,但要求以短文的形式(包括不同文体)来表达,答题时应注意不同文体的格式。例如:在表达人物姓名及出生年月时,个别同学将其表达为: Name:Li Hua;Time of birth:1977,2;Place of birth:Liaoning Dalian.上述填表式表达显得滑稽可笑,显然不符合考试要求。正确的表达应为: My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 1977.(NMET 1996 范文 )

    表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻,简单罗列提示要点译。例如:

    ( 1 )业余爱好:游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐。

    罗列表达: Hobbies:swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )

    机械表达: My hobbies are swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )

    灵活表达: In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting stamps.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.( 优 ) ( NMET1996 范文)

    ( 2 )内容:白天:上课、做作业;晚上:做作业。

    机械表达: In the daytime,we took lessons and had to do our homework.In the evening,we had to do our homework.( 劣 )

    灵活表达: We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the daytime and in the evening.( 优 ) ( NMET 2001 范文)

    表达有时不宜将表格中的中文逐条地直译成英语,需要根据写作目的、逻辑顺序做灵活调整或进行补充,写成一篇重点突出、行文连贯、条理清楚的文章。[1][2]

  书面表达表格辩论题的研习(一)

    英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存、构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。

    高考英语写作有以下几个特点:

    紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主,便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉。表格辩论题是近几年高考中一种重要的考查形式,下面我们从具体的高考试题来分析这种类型书面表达的写作方法。

    ★典型考题

    人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。(江西 2005 )

  赞成的理由

  反对的理由

  你的看法

  1. 广交朋友

  1. 浪费时间

  

  2. 可自由表达思想

  2. 影响学习

  3. 利于外语学习

  3. 可能上当受骗

    注意: 1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

    2. 词数为 100 左右。

    3. 参考词汇:网络朋友 on-line friends(s),上当受骗 to be cheated .

    ★参考答案

    Should students make friends on line ?

    Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies .

    Others,however,think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides,some students get cheated on line .

    It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .

    ★考题启示

    这是一篇以表格形式出现的文字提示作文,内容反映学生生活,也是高考中的热点话题。表格提示题虽以表格作为提示,但要求以短文的形式(包括不同文体)来表达,答题时应注意不同文体的格式。例如:在表达人物姓名及出生年月时,个别同学将其表达为: Name:Li Hua;Time of birth:1977,2;Place of birth:Liaoning Dalian.上述填表式表达显得滑稽可笑,显然不符合考试要求。正确的表达应为: My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 1977.(NMET 1996 范文 )

    表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻,简单罗列提示要点译。例如:

    ( 1 )业余爱好:游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐。

    罗列表达: Hobbies:swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )

    机械表达: My hobbies are swimming,skating,collecting stamps,pop music.( 劣 )

    灵活表达: In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting stamps.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.( 优 ) ( NMET1996 范文)

    ( 2 )内容:白天:上课、做作业;晚上:做作业。

    机械表达: In the daytime,we took lessons and had to do our homework.In the evening,we had to do our homework.( 劣 )

    灵活表达: We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the daytime and in the evening.( 优 ) ( NMET 2001 范文)

    表达有时不宜将表格中的中文逐条地直译成英语,需要根据写作目的、逻辑顺序做灵活调整或进行补充,写成一篇重点突出、行文连贯、条理清楚的文章。[1][2]

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