【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
日常情景会话用语(一)
近年来高考英语单项填空题、完形填空题和阅读理解中的补全对话题,都增加了语言交流方面的考查份量,题目的设计也突出了交际化、语境化的特征。这一趋势反映了高中英语教学大纲和高考英语大纲(试题说明)侧重培养学生运用英语进行交际能力的要求,这与为交际是英语教学的出发点和归宿是完全一致的。
明确学英语为交际这一根本目的,顺应各种英语测试的趋势,同学们在复习备考时方向就会更加明确。不仅要在语言知识方面打下坚实的基础,而且要注意实际运用语言能力的培养;避免单纯语言结构方面的题目,要多侧重学会在不同场合下,按照英语习惯如何交流,如何表达。下面是日常交流中的常用英语:
1.问候语
A.1)Good morning(afternoon/evening).
[应答]Good morning(afternoon/evening).
[注]这是早晨、上午、下午、晚上见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方说的话。Good night.是晚上分手时的告别语。
2)Hello!/Hi!
[应答]Hello!/Hi!
[注]主要用于熟人间打招呼,以引起注意,回答时应重复对方的话。
3)How do you do
[应答]How do you do
Nice(Glad)to meet(see)you.
[注]初次见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方所说的话。
4)How are you
[应答]①Fine(I'm fine/well/all right).Thank you.And you /And how are you
②Not too bad./Not very well./I'm feeling terrible./Not too well today,I'm afraid.
[注]这是熟人见面时的客套语,询问对方的身体状况。作为礼节性的回答,应用应答①;如果在熟人之间,回答时可以根据自己的实际情况应答,应答①或②都行。
5)How are you getting on (alone) with...
[应答]I'm getting on well with...
[注]这一句型主要询问某人近来的情况怎样,或在某一方面的进展情况如何。
6)Best wishes to sb..
Please give one's best wishes(loves/regards)to sb..
Please remember sb. to sb. else.
[注]以上各句都是表示向某人问安、祝愿、致意、问候等意思。
B.1)Hello there,it's you Xiao Wang.
How nice to see you.
Glad to meet you again.
It's great to see you again.
Fancy meeting you here.
Haven't seen you for a long time.
[注]以上功能套语对方常回以同样的用语,然后转而其他话题。
2)How are you getting on
How are things going with you
How is life
How are your family
All right.Thank you.
Much better,thank you.
Pretty good,thank you.
Well,not too bad yet.Better than before.
Just so-so.
Nothing to complain about.
[注]上述问句套语,可以有表示感谢的各种应答。
日常情景会话用语(一)
近年来高考英语单项填空题、完形填空题和阅读理解中的补全对话题,都增加了语言交流方面的考查份量,题目的设计也突出了交际化、语境化的特征。这一趋势反映了高中英语教学大纲和高考英语大纲(试题说明)侧重培养学生运用英语进行交际能力的要求,这与为交际是英语教学的出发点和归宿是完全一致的。
明确学英语为交际这一根本目的,顺应各种英语测试的趋势,同学们在复习备考时方向就会更加明确。不仅要在语言知识方面打下坚实的基础,而且要注意实际运用语言能力的培养;避免单纯语言结构方面的题目,要多侧重学会在不同场合下,按照英语习惯如何交流,如何表达。下面是日常交流中的常用英语:
1.问候语
A.1)Good morning(afternoon/evening).
[应答]Good morning(afternoon/evening).
[注]这是早晨、上午、下午、晚上见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方说的话。Good night.是晚上分手时的告别语。
2)Hello!/Hi!
[应答]Hello!/Hi!
[注]主要用于熟人间打招呼,以引起注意,回答时应重复对方的话。
3)How do you do
[应答]How do you do
Nice(Glad)to meet(see)you.
[注]初次见面时的问候语,回答时重复对方所说的话。
4)How are you
[应答]①Fine(I'm fine/well/all right).Thank you.And you /And how are you
②Not too bad./Not very well./I'm feeling terrible./Not too well today,I'm afraid.
[注]这是熟人见面时的客套语,询问对方的身体状况。作为礼节性的回答,应用应答①;如果在熟人之间,回答时可以根据自己的实际情况应答,应答①或②都行。
5)How are you getting on (alone) with...
[应答]I'm getting on well with...
[注]这一句型主要询问某人近来的情况怎样,或在某一方面的进展情况如何。
6)Best wishes to sb..
Please give one's best wishes(loves/regards)to sb..
Please remember sb. to sb. else.
[注]以上各句都是表示向某人问安、祝愿、致意、问候等意思。
B.1)Hello there,it's you Xiao Wang.
How nice to see you.
Glad to meet you again.
It's great to see you again.
Fancy meeting you here.
Haven't seen you for a long time.
[注]以上功能套语对方常回以同样的用语,然后转而其他话题。
2)How are you getting on
How are things going with you
How is life
How are your family
All right.Thank you.
Much better,thank you.
Pretty good,thank you.
Well,not too bad yet.Better than before.
Just so-so.
Nothing to complain about.
[注]上述问句套语,可以有表示感谢的各种应答。