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高中英语语法复习
高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案
语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
练习一:
一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
练习二:
一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句
二、
I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句).
三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD
四、1. He doesn't dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won't there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
语法复习二:主谓一致
1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC
26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB
语法复习三:名词性从句
一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句
二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA
26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
语法复习四:定语从句
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn't been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC
26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB
51~56 BAABAD
语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB
练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA
语法复习六:状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I'll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD
语法复习七:倒装句
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
语法复习八:动词时态和语态
练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA
26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB
51~52 BC
练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA
76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC
语法复习九:动词词义辨析
1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC
26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD
语法复习十:动词的语气--虚拟语气
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD
26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC
语法复习十一:助动词与情态动词
1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB
26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA
语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)--动词不定式
1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA
26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC
语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)--动词-ing形式
1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD
26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD
语法复习十四:非谓语动词(三)--过去分词
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA
26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB
语法复习十五:形容词和副词
1.C.原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种:the most clever,the cleverest
2.C.mostly是副词,意思是:主要地,修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students;用almost通常说almost all+n.
3.A.such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数
so many/few十可数名词复数 so much/little+不可数名词
4.A.few修饰可数名词的复数;much修饰不可数名词。
5.D.A、C项是语法错误。asas之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误,than前没有比较级,把than变成as就对了。实际上not asas=not more than.
6.D.sound是听起来的意思。它是系动词,其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste smell fell.
7.A.some常用在肯定句中,而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。
8.C.grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误,asas之间用原级,B项few不修饰grain,D项也如此。
9.C.表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰asas结构时,应放在其前面。
10.C.该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式,该句可理解为:The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good as those in this shop.
11.D.此处可理解为the box is too heavy for you to carry.
12.D.no longer强调时间;no more强调数量和次数。
13.C.better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词的复数。
14.C.what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句:
what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词
what+形容词+可数名词复数
what +形容词+不可数名词
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
注意what的用法与sach相似,how与so相似。且give s B. a surprise是惯用法。
15.A.用来修饰比较级的副词有:a little,a bit;even still;far,by far;a lot,a great deal;much,any(用于否定、疑问);rather.
16.A.用比较级表示最高级的意思,用than+any other+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如,把Asia改为North America,则B正确。
17.A.taste是系动词,后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词,表示身体好。但Things are well with me.属于特殊情况。参看6题。
18.C.参看15题。
19.D.参看14题。
20.B.where引导表语从句,且where在表语从句中做地点状语。
21.A.当open做宾补时,一般用它的形容词,不用它的现在分词。又如:with his eyes open/closed
22.B.any修饰比较级时,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
23.D.表示两者中最的意思,用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.
24.D.no more与no longer变成notany more或notany longer时any more和any longer要置于句尾,可参看12题。
25 B.how often表示频率,与题意不符。how long句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词,是多久的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。How soon的回答词用in+时间,因此,全句的意思是:在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?且句中谓语是瞬间动词。
26.D.可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。
27.D.此处可理解为It's quicker to go by road than by train.
28.D.参看14题。
29.A.原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生,且not asas相当于not more than,因此,该句的意思是:她讲的不如朋友的好,但她的笔头好。
30.C.well是形容词身体好的意思。这是It's+adj+enoush to do sth句型。该句意思是:我身体已好,可以返回学校了。
31.B.形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时,前面不要忘了加a,泛指比较的-个。例如,This shirt is a little larger.Could you show me a smaller one?
32.B.是29题的创新。该句的意思是:如果不比David好的话,那么会跟David踢的一样好。if not better than为插入语。
33.A.从even when there's not much to say这一信息句可知。now and then相当于sometimes,occasionally和from time to time,B项by and by=soon,C项step by step=gradually,D项more or less=about,修饰名词,但也可修饰动词,作状语。
34.A.从答语中by car可知,how问的是方式。
35.D.have a good/happy time是惯用法,much修饰比较级。参看31题。
36.A.more与another在表示再、又时,用法不同,more置于数词后面,而another置于数词的前面。
37.A.information是不可数名词。have a word with sb.相当于speak/talk to/with sb.与谈话。
38.C.however是连接副词,修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句,意思是:无论困难有多大。
39.D.下大雨应说 rain hard/heavily.
40.D.意为:我从未听过比她还好的噪音。用比较级表达最高级的概念。
41.C.要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。
42.B.与41题考查的目的相同。
43.B.可参看3题。
44.D.从下文It's better to be sure than sorry.即确信要比后悔好可知,填入D项。A、B、C项不符合逻辑。
45.C.该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级,题干的两个并列分句中,已给出some short stories和his plays这一特定的语境,表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是一惯用词组,意为出名的、众所周知的,well的比较级为better,故答案为C。
46.C.形容词作后置定语。enough为副词,修饰形容词brave,放在其后。
47.D.意为在国外通常是困难的,特别是你不会说外语。
48.D.意为我很吃惊你竟然被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。此处,只有用D项才能准确表达这种语气。
49.D.教学更像是一门科学。第一个as为副词。
50.D。
51.B。
语法复习十六:代 词
一、强化训练:
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
二、高考题选:
1.A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。
2.D it是形式主语,to不定式是真正主语。
3.C 参看2题。
4.D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。
5.C 在主语从句中,whoever充当主语,指代人,相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名词性从句,但它具体指是谁。
6.A 特殊疑问句中的选择,用which。
7.C 前一句只提到两个人。neither,either,both仅用于表述两者的情况,而any,all表述多者的情况,且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。
