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连词and的若干条用法说明

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  连词 and 的若干条用法说明   

  1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越。如:

  The car runsfaster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。

  Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。

  2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:

  We ran andran. 我们跑呀跑呀。

  The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。

  3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示许多或有各种各样的 。如:

  We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。

  There are books and books. 有各种各样的书 。

  4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如:

  Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。

  Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。

  We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。

  以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:

  正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。

  误:He tried and finished the work in a week.

  在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 。如:

  Illcome see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。

  5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为那么 。如:

  Workhard and youll succeed. 努力干吧,你会成功的。

  6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示很,挺。如:

  good andfast 很快

  nice and warm 挺暖和

  7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:

  要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。

  正:If he said so, he is a liar.

  误:If he said so, and he is a liar.

  8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。如:

  A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。

  The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下。

  连接两个加数相加时,谓语用单、复数均可。如:

  Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。

  9. 某些用 and连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:

  rich and poor 贫富

  land and water 水陆

  right andleft 左右

  north and south 南北

  food and drink 饮食

  foodand clothing 衣食

  10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之,比较。如:

  He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。

  He didnt speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。

  若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子,则仍用 and。如:

  He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。

  He cant write and I cant read. 他不会写,而我不会读。

  11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中,注意有无 and 的差别。如:

  ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.

  ②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.

  A. was B. is C. being D. were

  ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.

  ②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.

  A. included B. was included C. including D. was including

  ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.

  ②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.

  A. them B. books C. his D. which

  

  连词 and 的若干条用法说明   

  1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越。如:

  The car runsfaster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。

  Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。

  2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:

  We ran andran. 我们跑呀跑呀。

  The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。

  3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示许多或有各种各样的 。如:

  We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。

  There are books and books. 有各种各样的书 。

  4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如:

  Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。

  Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。

  We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。

  以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:

  正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。

  误:He tried and finished the work in a week.

  在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 。如:

  Illcome see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。

  5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为那么 。如:

  Workhard and youll succeed. 努力干吧,你会成功的。

  6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示很,挺。如:

  good andfast 很快

  nice and warm 挺暖和

  7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:

  要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。

  正:If he said so, he is a liar.

  误:If he said so, and he is a liar.

  8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。如:

  A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。

  The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下。

  连接两个加数相加时,谓语用单、复数均可。如:

  Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。

  9. 某些用 and连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:

  rich and poor 贫富

  land and water 水陆

  right andleft 左右

  north and south 南北

  food and drink 饮食

  foodand clothing 衣食

  10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之,比较。如:

  He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。

  He didnt speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。

  若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子,则仍用 and。如:

  He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。

  He cant write and I cant read. 他不会写,而我不会读。

  11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中,注意有无 and 的差别。如:

  ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.

  ②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.

  A. was B. is C. being D. were

  ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.

  ②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.

  A. included B. was included C. including D. was including

  ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.

  ②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.

  A. them B. books C. his D. which

  

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