首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

高考英语书面表达必备词组

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。

  文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:

  一. 准确的读音和拼写

  听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。

  二. 基本意义

  三. 常用其它意义

  除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。

  四. 常见搭配

  我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是制作,而make beds意思是整理床铺,make use of意思是利用,make money挣钱,make a fortune: 发财,make faces做鬼脸等等。

  首先,尤其重要的,最重要的    above all

  偶然,无意中           by accident

  对(于)很积极 be active in

  合计为   add up to

  承让错误 admit ones mistake

  接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice

  就提出建议 give advice on

  建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

  后天 the day after tomorrow

  毕竟;终究 after all

  违心   against ones will

  在岁时 at the age of

  实现目标 achieve ones aim

  在空中;悬而未决 in the air

  在户外,在露天里 in the open air

  在机场 at the airport

  火警   the fire alarm

  满腔怒火   be filled with anger

  因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

  生某人的气   be angry with sb.

  通知   make an announcement

  相继地,按顺序地 one after another

  相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)  one another

  相互(指两者之间) each other

  没有回答   give no answer

  为而担心   be anxious about

  急于做某事   be anxious to do sth.

  分开住   live apart

  除了   apart from

  因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

  与某人争论某事    argue with sb. about sth.

  放在一边 lay sth. aside

  请某人指点 / 帮助   ask sb. for advice / help

  惊讶于 be astonished at sth.

  以前,曾经   at one time

  注意   pay attention to

  对抱正确的态度     take a correct attitude towards sth.

  引起(注意,兴趣等) attract ones attention

  仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on ones back

  重感冒   a bad cold

  两件行李 two pieces of baggage

  保持/失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance

  在舞会上 at the ball

  洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

  阵亡   be killed in battle

  在海滩   on the beach

  整理床铺 make the bed

  以开始 begin with

  在起始,开始   at the beginning of

  自始自终   from beginning to end

  形成局面;产生 come into being

  安全带   a safety belt

  三思而后行。   Second thoughts are best.

  尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try ones best

  尽量利用,善用   make the best of

  一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

  黑体地,粗体地 in bold

  出身于农民家庭   be born in a peasants family

  鞠躬   make a bow

  动动脑子 use ones brains

  打破纪录 break the record

  深吸一口气 take a deep breath

  屏息;憋住气 hold ones breath

  上气不接下气 out of breath

  刷牙   brush ones teeth

  突然哭起来 burst into tears

  突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

  要不是 but for

  呼救声 a call for help

  保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

  保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

  保持不动(别动) keep still

  保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

  夏令营 a summer camp

  去野营 go camping

  情不自禁 cannot help doing

  打牌 play cards

  照顾,保管 take care of

  医疗护理 medical care

  假若那样的话 in that case

  以防万一 in case

  下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

  赶上(或超过) catch up with

  偶然 by chance

  免费 free of charge

  主管,在掌管之下 in charge

  由负责 in the charge of

  掌管,负责 take charge

  高兴起来 cheer up

  童年时 in ones childhood

  挑选,选择 make a choice

  圣诞节时 at Christmas

  去做礼拜 go to church

  烟头   cigarette end

  为鼓掌 give sb. a clap

  接近 get close to

  一块桌布 a table cloth

  一套衣服 a suit of clothes

  童装 childrens clothing

  集邮 collect stamps

  产生,发生 come about

  (偶然)遇见或发现 come across

  走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up

  共同,共有 in common

  参加比赛 compete in a contest

  举办音乐会 give a concert

  条件是 on condition that

  祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

  相反地 on the contrary

  失控 out of control

  与谈话;交谈   have a conversation with sb.

  在期间/过程中 in / during the course of

  被覆盖 be covered with

  因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

  划掉 cross out

  对残忍 be cruel to sb.

  立方米 cubic meter

  对感到好奇 be curious about sth.

  对造成巨大损害 do great damage to

  处境危险 in danger

  过时 out of date

  在不久前,前几天 the other day

  对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

  对付,应付 deal with

  负债    in debt

  还清债务 out of debt

  做出决定 make a decision

  做好事 do good deeds

  付诸行动,生效 do the deed

  直到深夜 deep into the night

  沉思 deep in thought

  深夜 deep into the night

  毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay

  迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

  发表(演说等) deliver a speech

  满足要求 meet the demands

  外语系 foreign language department

  百货商店 department store

  难以形容 beyond description

  决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

  随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

  献身于,致力于 devote oneself to

  处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

  没作用,没影响 make no difference

  做有困难,难以   have difficulty in doing sth.

  应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

  向四面八方 in all directions

  做出新的发现 make a new discovery

  正在讨论中 under discussion

  洗盘子 wash dishes

  在远方,在远处 in the distance

  对冷淡 be distant toward sb.

  对有益 do good to

  做坏事,犯罪 do wrong

  挨门挨户 from door to door

  隔壁的 next door

  下楼 go downstairs

  到市区去 go downtown

  缓慢前进,拖延 drag ones feet

  催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

  渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

  在墙上钻孔   drill a hole in the wall

  赶走 drive off

  使某人发狂   drive sb. mad

  挣钱 earn money

  谋生 earn ones living

  究竟 on earth

  别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy

  对有很大影响 have a great effect on

  努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

  鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

  量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

  美满的结局 a happy ending

  说英语的国家   English-speaking countries

  报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

  剧场的入口   the entrance to the theater

  在除夕 on New Years Eve

  虽然,即使   even if / even though

  时事 current events

  参加考试   have / take an examination

  进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

  考试及格 pass an examination

  为树立榜样 set an example to sb.

  做早操 do morning exercises

  产生,成立 come into existence

  做实验     carry / do / make an experiment

  做解释,说明 make an explanation

  做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face

  事实上 as a matter of fact

  未能 fail to do sth.

  落后,掉队 fall behind

  对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

  因而闻名 be famous for

  作为而闻名 be famous as

  摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse

  觉得想做 feel like doing sth.

  伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings

  春节 the Spring Festival

  发高烧 have a high fever

  科学领域 the field of science

  五十多岁时 in ones fifties

  关键人物 a key figure

  填写表格 fill in the form

  刹那间 in a flash

  一场大洪水 a big / great flood

  扫地 sweep the floor

  在三层 on the third floor

  三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

  正在开花 be in flowers

  放(风筝等) fly a kite

  糊里糊涂 in a fog

  欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

  在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

  空军 the air force

  靠武力,强行 by force

  用很大力气 with great force

  对外贸易 foreign trade

  养成好习惯 form a good habit

  碰碰运气 try ones fortune

  每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

  常客 a frequent visitor

  新手 a fresh hand

  同交朋友 make friends with

  那时起 from then on

  不时地,时常 from time to time

  不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

  做游戏 play games

  代沟 generation gap

  开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

  陷入麻烦 get into trouble

  有音乐天分 have a gift for music

  用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out

  朝看了一眼 take a glance at

  向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at

  (灯,火)熄灭 go out

  复习功课 go over the lesson

  进了一个球 score a goal

  犯语法错误    make mistakes in grammar

  懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning

  勿踏草地 keep off the grass

  养成的习惯 get into the habit of

  用手 by hand

  分发 hand out

  一方面另一方面    on the one handon the other hand

  少量的 a handful of

  过幸福生活 live a happy life

  损害,伤害 do harm to

  一个好收成 a good harvest

  保持镇静 keep ones head

  身体好 in good health

  记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

  紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

  握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

  趾高气扬 hold ones head high

  暑假 the summer holidays

  休假 on holiday

  为(向) 表示敬意;为了纪念 in honour of

  对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

  怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

  住院 be in hospital

  大约一小时 an hour or so

  挨饿 go hungry

  打猎 go hunting

  匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

  不知道 have no idea

  但愿,要是就好了 if only

  给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

  慢慢前进 inch ones way forward

  患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

  坚持要做 insist on doing

  视察工厂 inspect a factory

  激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

  急需帮助 in instant need of help

  打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

  介绍信 a letter of introduction

  收到请帖 receive an invitation

  邀请信 a letter of invitation

  讲笑话 tell a joke

  和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科