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英语语法强调句知识点:强调句的概念及用法

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。

  一、基本定义

  强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。 英语常用的强调结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

  二、常用句型

  1. 陈述句的强调句型

  It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

  例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

  2. 一般疑问句的强调句型

  同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

  例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

  3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型

  被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

  例子 When and where was it that you were born?

  4.not until 句型的强调句

  A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

  普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

  强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

  B. 注意:

  此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

  5.谓语动词的强调

  A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did

  Do sit down. 务必请坐。

  Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

  B. 注意:

  此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

  三、强调形式

  常见到的强调形式,共有以下七类:

  ⒈用dodoesdid + V可表强调

  Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

  ⒉adv或adj可表强调:Never only Very

  This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

  ⒊双重否定可表强调

  Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.

  ⒋what引导的主从可表强调

  What really matters is cooperation.

  ⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

  Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

  ⒍比较状语从句可表强调

  Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.

  ⒎强调句型可表强调

  It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余部份

  It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.

  四、注意事项

  that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句,从句只能用because引导,不能用since,as或why。

  It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。

  【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。

  一、基本定义

  强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。 英语常用的强调结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

  二、常用句型

  1. 陈述句的强调句型

  It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

  例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

  2. 一般疑问句的强调句型

  同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

  例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

  3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型

  被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

  例子 When and where was it that you were born?

  4.not until 句型的强调句

  A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

  普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

  强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

  B. 注意:

  此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

  5.谓语动词的强调

  A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did

  Do sit down. 务必请坐。

  Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

  B. 注意:

  此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

  三、强调形式

  常见到的强调形式,共有以下七类:

  ⒈用dodoesdid + V可表强调

  Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

  ⒉adv或adj可表强调:Never only Very

  This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

  ⒊双重否定可表强调

  Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.

  ⒋what引导的主从可表强调

  What really matters is cooperation.

  ⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

  Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

  ⒍比较状语从句可表强调

  Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.

  ⒎强调句型可表强调

  It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余部份

  It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.

  四、注意事项

  that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句,从句只能用because引导,不能用since,as或why。

  It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。

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