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英语讲义【9】动词形态不对应

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  一个好的句子中,每个等立成分都要以相同的形式出现。这种句法加强了文字的功力,使文章产生更大的效益。

  如果同一句中应该等立的成分不对应,不但效益不好,而且也是一种句法上的缺陷。

  下面两则广告中的第二个动词形态就和前面的不对应,因此属于一种字形上的错误:

  ① If you intend to buy or sell your property or having any queries, please feel free to call me .

  ② You will be in charge of interviewing and shortlisting candidates and to assist in the recruitment of 500 staff.

  在第一句里的having应改为have才对。不然,就要把这个分句完全写出来:

   or if you have any queries,

  第二句里的and是衔接前面的动名词interviewing and shortlisting和后面的动名词assisting。显然,这里不用动名词而用不定式动词to assist,也是犯了动词形式不对应的错误,非改正不可。

  还有,根据字词的排列,shortlisting要排在 interviewing前面,才合逻辑。

  ①和②这类的错误相当普遍。虽然这样的错误不会影响人们对文章的理解,但是总不是件文字上的好事,还是多多注意,尽量避免好。

  同样的,下列 5 个从学生作业中找出来的句子,也犯了同样的毛病:

  ③ This will enable the parent to experience the new style of life and allows him or her enough time to consider settling down.

  ④ Utopianism violates the human conscience, denies privacy to individuals and discard human rights.

  ⑤ They have to reach a decision on either sending their child to a day-care centre or employ a maid.

  ⑥ It is very hard to relate the stories through other means and at the same time retains the critical aspects of the book.

  ⑦ This problem can be solved by developing correct language skills, concentrating on studies day by day, and try not to exert too much pressure.

  ③到⑦句子里的动词形态的错误是明显的,改正也是容易的,即:

  ③ allow; ④ discards; ⑤ employing; ⑥ retain; ⑦ trying.

  

  一个好的句子中,每个等立成分都要以相同的形式出现。这种句法加强了文字的功力,使文章产生更大的效益。

  如果同一句中应该等立的成分不对应,不但效益不好,而且也是一种句法上的缺陷。

  下面两则广告中的第二个动词形态就和前面的不对应,因此属于一种字形上的错误:

  ① If you intend to buy or sell your property or having any queries, please feel free to call me .

  ② You will be in charge of interviewing and shortlisting candidates and to assist in the recruitment of 500 staff.

  在第一句里的having应改为have才对。不然,就要把这个分句完全写出来:

   or if you have any queries,

  第二句里的and是衔接前面的动名词interviewing and shortlisting和后面的动名词assisting。显然,这里不用动名词而用不定式动词to assist,也是犯了动词形式不对应的错误,非改正不可。

  还有,根据字词的排列,shortlisting要排在 interviewing前面,才合逻辑。

  ①和②这类的错误相当普遍。虽然这样的错误不会影响人们对文章的理解,但是总不是件文字上的好事,还是多多注意,尽量避免好。

  同样的,下列 5 个从学生作业中找出来的句子,也犯了同样的毛病:

  ③ This will enable the parent to experience the new style of life and allows him or her enough time to consider settling down.

  ④ Utopianism violates the human conscience, denies privacy to individuals and discard human rights.

  ⑤ They have to reach a decision on either sending their child to a day-care centre or employ a maid.

  ⑥ It is very hard to relate the stories through other means and at the same time retains the critical aspects of the book.

  ⑦ This problem can be solved by developing correct language skills, concentrating on studies day by day, and try not to exert too much pressure.

  ③到⑦句子里的动词形态的错误是明显的,改正也是容易的,即:

  ③ allow; ④ discards; ⑤ employing; ⑥ retain; ⑦ trying.

  

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