【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
25.(2011新课标卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising
C.to rise D.risen
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少定语。故排除A项。B项为现在分词,且smoke与rise之间为主谓关系,符合语境。而C项为不定式表将来,D项为过去分词,表完成,都不符合语境。
26.(2011全国卷,15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B.to join
C.joined D.having joined
答案:C 句意:这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。join与th e island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词。
27.(2011全国卷,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said
C.to say D.saying
答案:D 句意:萨拉假装很开心,对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词形式。
28.(2011重庆卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ peoples concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:根据政府官员的意见,为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识,要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后,而不定式的完成时态,表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。
29. (2011重庆,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边,使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事,此处的sb.为himself,himself提前,因此remind要用过去分词表被动,在此作宾补。
30.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒,用来装那只小鸟,直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。
31.(2011四川卷,16)________ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:在这部新影片中得到一个重要的角色后,安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境,别人给安迪一个角色,即存在被动关系。所以选C,过去分词表被动。
32.(2011江苏卷,31)Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing
C.compares D.being compared
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市 的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知,主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作定语,B项正确。
33.(2011浙江卷,19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered B.be cheered
C.to be cheered D.were cheered
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话,他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语,排除D项;另外,cheer动作在将来发生,所以采用不定式。
34.(2011辽宁卷,30)______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A.Gather B.To gather
C.Gathering D.To be gathering
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:聚集在篝火周围,旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知,此处是现在分词作伴随状语,表示gather与dance这两个动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语,不符合语境。
35.(2011福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A.found B.founding
C.founded D.to be founded
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学,建于1911年,是许多杰出人物的母校。found建立,创立,与主语Tsinghua University之间为动宾关系,并且由时间状语1911可知,found动作早已完成,故用founded,C项正确。 36.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:坐下,艾玛。如果你一直站着的话,只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语,表示条件,动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条 件状语从句:You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。
37.(2011湖南卷,21)The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A.expressing B.expressed
C.to express D.to be expressed
答案:C 本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意:表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语,故排除A,B两项;此处指表达观点的能力,表示主动意义,排除D项。
38.(2011湖南卷,23)The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting B.to select
C.selected D.havi ng selected
答案:C 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出,故只有C项能在此处作后置定语。
题型2 高考模拟题组
39.(2023海淀区期末,23)A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, ________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leave B.left
C.leaving D.leave
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。在题干中,空格处作伴随状语,且与逻辑主语laugh之间是主动关系,C项为现在分词,表主动,与题意相符。A项不作伴随状语,B项表示被动,D项不作状语,均与题意不符,可排除。故答案选C。
40.(2023海淀区期末,29)Life is a journey ________ wi th hardships, joys and special moments.
A.filled B.to fill
C.filling D. having filled
答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:生命是一个充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中,________ with hardships作journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词filled。be filled with,be worried about, be faced with等短语作定语或状语时,直接去掉be动词即可,可以转换为相应的定语从句:Life is a journey which is filled with...故答案选A。
41.(2023西城区二模,22)-Where are the papers for the Smith project?
-They are in the folder ________ S.
A.marking B.marked
C.to be marked D.to mark
答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意为:--史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了?--它们被放在标有S标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。
42.(2023西城区二模,27)Im just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.
A.gotten B.getting
C.to get D.having gotten
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:我只是要出城几天,去找一个空间整理一下我的思绪。动词不定式在此处作状语,表目的。故答案选C。
43.(2023西城区二模,28)With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.
A.staring B.to stare
C.stare D.stared
答案:A 考查with的复合结构。句意为:当观众们把目光都投在小女孩身上时她在舞台上感到很紧张。the audience和stare之间是主动关系,所以用staring,故答案选A。
44.(2023东北三省四市第二次联考,26)________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.
A.Struck B.Having struck
C.Striking D.Be struck
答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意为:(由于)受到暴风雪的袭击,这个地区面临严重的水电短缺问题。因逗号前后两分句之间无连词,所以前一分句不是一个句子,由此可排除D项;由于strike(袭击)与句子主语the area之间为被动关系,因此应用其过去分词形式。B、C两项均表主动,也可排除。故答案选A。
45.(2023东北三省四市第二次联考,35)Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.
A.to share B.sharing
C.to have shared D.share
答案:D 考查固定句式。句意为:我想拥有属于自己的房间,不管它多小,也不愿和别人住在一起。however small it is为插入语,would rather do sth. than do sth.意为宁愿也不,为固定结构。故答案选D。
46.(2023沈阳市二模,26)Most of the guests ________ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.
A.having been invited B.to be invited
C.being invited D.invited
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意为:上个星期,大多数被邀请去参加婚礼的客人都是他的同学和朋友。invite和句子谓语were之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。invite和guests之间逻辑上构成被动关系,且last week提示事情已经发生,因此用过去分词作后置定语。故答案选D。
47.(2023哈尔滨市质检,30)-What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
-________ in the traffic for hours.
A.Stuck B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck D.sticking
答案:B 考查非谓语动词。--句意为:到底是什么让你心情如此糟糕?--在交通阻塞中被困了好几个小时(才让我心情如此的差)。答句是针对What进行回答,其完整形式为:Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主语成分,故应用其动名词形式,主谓之间为被动关系,因此,此处应用being stuck的形式。故答案选B。
48.(2023吉林省质检,28)The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.
A.hit B.to hit
C.hitting D.hits
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。逗号不能连接两个句子,故用hit的非谓语动词形式;再结合句意可知,逗号后表自然的结果,因此用现在分词形式,作结果状语。不定式表示出人意料的结果,不合题意。故选C。
49.(2023济南市4月模拟,23)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A.living B.lived
C.having lived D.to have lived
答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意为:那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年,能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词,故用非谓语形式;且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据for years提示可知,应用完成式,故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案C符合语境。
25.(2011新课标卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising
C.to rise D.risen
答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少定语。故排除A项。B项为现在分词,且smoke与rise之间为主谓关系,符合语境。而C项为不定式表将来,D项为过去分词,表完成,都不符合语境。
26.(2011全国卷,15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B.to join
C.joined D.having joined
答案:C 句意:这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。join与th e island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词。
27.(2011全国卷,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said
C.to say D.saying
答案:D 句意:萨拉假装很开心,对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词形式。
28.(2011重庆卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ peoples concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:根据政府官员的意见,为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识,要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后,而不定式的完成时态,表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。
29. (2011重庆,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边,使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事,此处的sb.为himself,himself提前,因此remind要用过去分词表被动,在此作宾补。
30.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒,用来装那只小鸟,直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。
31.(2011四川卷,16)________ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:在这部新影片中得到一个重要的角色后,安迪得到了一个出名的机会。根据语境,别人给安迪一个角色,即存在被动关系。所以选C,过去分词表被动。