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大学英语四级作文各类型模版及范文大全
一、图表分析型模板
（1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________.
(4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________.
(8) In short, ________________.
(9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充内容：
（1）图表总体描述+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词
（4）叙述第一个原因
（5）叙述第二个原因
（6）具体例证
（7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文
（9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一
（11）理由二
（12）总结全文
范文欣赏
（1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially , it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon.
(4) To begin with , due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition , they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example , they can chat on QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least , on Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short , low price, increasing awareness of having fun and getting
information on Internet make students use computers a lot. 02468101214161820
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y e a r H o u r s /w e e k
(9) As far as I am concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that too much time spent on playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research on their own. (12) In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
二、对比论述型模板
(1) When it comes to ___________, people’s opinions differ. (2) Many people believe that _________________.
(3) For one thing, ________________. (4) For another,
________________________.
(5) Some people, 填充内容
（1）文章主题（2）一些人的观点（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）另一些人反对（6）另一些人的观点
（7）理由一
however, take a different attitude.
(6) They regard __________________. (7) In their views, _____________________. (8) Furthermore, ________.
(9) As far as I am concerned, _________________.
(10) On the one hand, _____________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) So ________. （8）理由二
（9）作者自己的观点、看法
（10）论点一（11）论点二（12）总结上文
真题实战
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是
2. 也有人持不同的意见，
3. 我的看法和打算
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in to day’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position.
Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily lead to a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.
As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.
三、问题解决型模板
（1）With the development of __________, ________________.
(2) So it is of great importance for us to ______________. (3) On the one hand, ______________. (4) On the other hand, ____________________.
(5) To ____________, we have figured out many ways to _____________. (6) First, ______.
(7) Second, ______________. (8) Finally, _____. (9) In a word, ____________
(10) To sum up, _____________. (11) It is high time for us to _______________. (12) Therefore, ____________________.(1)问题出现
的背景
(2)提出问题
(3)必要性或
后果一(4)必要性或
后果二(5)提出解决
问题的方
法
(6)方法一
(7)方法二
(8)方法三
(9)总结上文
(10)重申主
题
(11)进一步
强调主题(12)总结全
文
真题实战
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 面试在求职中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.
To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a
sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
四、应用文类型
建议信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am very pleased to know that __________. (2)It _________________. (3)In my opinion, ________. (4)On one hand, _______________. (5)On the other hand, _____________.
(6)As to _____________, I suggest __________. (7)If ____________. (8)It is unnecessary for you to ________________. (9)In addition, ____________. (10)I am sure ______________.
(11)Please inform me _________________.
(12)I am looking forward to 信息提示
1.写信的原因
2.引出考生的建议
3.表述建议内容
4.提出建议的理由一
5.提出建议的理由二
6.具体到某一方面的建议内容
7.供被建议人选择的条件
8.建议内容的另一方面
9.其他的建议
10.对建议内容所作的承诺
11.希望对方回复
12.表达本人的愿望
________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【常用句式】
（1）I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my suggestion/ proposal about…/ I am writing to express my views concerning…
我想建议……。/ 我写信来想就……一事提出我的建议。/ 我写信来表达我关于……的看法。
(2) You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
关于……你让我提一些建议，我尽量提一些有益的建议。
(3) I feel that it would be beneficial if…
我觉得如果……将会很有好处。
(4) If I were you, I would…
如果我是你，我将……
(5) It would seem to me that you could…
. 在我看来，你可以……
(6) As you may agree that…
或许你会同意……。
(7) I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations helpful/ practical/ useful.
我希望你会觉得这些意见/提议/建议是有帮助的/实际的/有用的。
(8) I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
(9) I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
我会很高兴看到这方面的改善。
(10) I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
我会准备好与你进一步详谈此事。
范文欣赏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at
least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.建议报考的专业级理由
2.报考该专业的基本条件
3.应当如何报考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27, 2008 Dear Tom,
I am very pleased to know that you are going to apply
for admission to one university. It has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet again. In my opinion, you should major in English. On one hand, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors.
On the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at English.
As to the preparation for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English. If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority. It is unnecessary for you to be nervous.
In addition, when making preparation you should do more
model tests. I am sure you will succeed in the exam.
Please inform me if there is something I can do for you.
I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
感谢信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for______________. (2)I’d like you to know how much your _______________ meant to me.
(3)You have a positive genius for _______________. (4)I not only enjoyed ________________, but also ____________. (5)I shall remember __________as ________.
(6)I
___________________ (7)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. 信息提示
1.直接表达为何事表示谢意
2. 表达出自己非常珍惜对方的付出/礼物
3.给对方一定的赞美
4.表达对方的情意对自己的影响
5.表达对方的情意对自己的影响
6.介绍自己的近况
7.表达出自己希望有回报的机会
8.询问对方是否方便
9.表达自己想找机会回报对方的心情
10.提出希望下次见面的愿望
11.再次表达感谢
(8)I will feel very honored and
12.表达真挚的祝福pleased if you have time to
_________________. (9)Would
you kindly let me know
_____________? (10)I am
looking forward to meeting with
you!
(11)I repeat my thanks
again for your ____________.
(12) Please give my kind regards
to your ________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【常用句式】
1.Thank you so much for…
非常感谢……
2.I warmly appreciate your hospitality.
我诚挚地感谢你们的盛情款待。
3.I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.
我不知怎样感谢你对我的热心帮助。
4.We are indebted to you for your help.
我们非常感谢你们的帮助。
5.With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.
我带着万分感激的心情给您写信。
6.I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my
own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.
昨天晚上，我们在聚会上过的很愉快，我代表我夫人和我本人特此写信向你们表示感谢。
7.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to
you for…
我写信以表达我对您……的真诚谢意。
A Letter of Gratitude
June 7, 2007
Dear Li Ying,
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for your parcel last Friday, with English books and tapes, which are helpful to my study. I’d like you to know how much they meant to me. You have a positive genius for studying English. I not only enjoyed the English books, but also those
tapes. I shall remember them as one of the most important things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to dine with me. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I am looking forward to meeting with you!
I repeat my thanks again for your parcel. Please give my kind regards to your family.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Ning
四级作文
[1]议论文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.
关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.
Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X 的人则认为X。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。
[2]说明文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。
Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows
1.To begin /start with
2.furthermore/besides/in addition
3.last but not least.
为什么有这么多X，理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem
For one thing For another
很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施
一方面另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.
我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！[3]图表作文
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
[4]话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X .
[5]对比观点作文
X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_X. Secondly,_X_. Thirdly,_X_.
From my point of view, I think _X_. The reason is that _X_. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our
attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges
现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes
without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to ... most people believe that ... but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with.... quite a few people claim that .... but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing
high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude opinion 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。
But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue phenomenon，后接介词on over等。However some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及爱好，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我认为，长处赛过缺点。
For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________.
As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
If asked to make a decision I would prefer...
假如真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question problem issue
Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude opinion 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。
But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue phenomenon，后接介词on over等。However some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
附：万能模板范文（必看！）
下面模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China"s examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers" indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to
[hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].
一、提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this
problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the
rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the
graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing
that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型：
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have
ta ken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
1．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5）However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
2．表示比较
1）Compared with A, B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 3．表示数量
1）It has increased (decreased) from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000
