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国际音标教学课件大全
导语:想要学好英语,就要学会如何看音标。只有看懂了学会了音标,你才能够看音标读单词,才能够把英语学好。那么现在小编就和你们分享国际音标教学课件大全。
国际音标教学课件大全
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。
2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。
3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音 素28个。
4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。
5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。
7. 开音节:
a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
8. 闭音节:
a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音和辅音的定义: 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后,
双元音也好背,合口集中八个,
辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
元音音标学习
元音概述:元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时,声带振动,气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时, 不受到任何阻碍,没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音(单元音12个,双元音8个)。
元音之间的差异,是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”, 指的是舌头的高低与前后,牙床的开合程度,以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置:舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部,决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音;舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高,决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的,而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此,描述一个元音的发音部位,主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。
Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [:] [] 学习
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep
4.sweet sea fish the
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jelly
[:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear o
r er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
4.room run shirt term
[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er:teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
根据发音规则,找出发[]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.mother sofa road smile
2.sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4.sugar soon ear leader
音标[i:] [i] [:] [] 练习
1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [b:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h:] [′dkt] [′sist] [li:f] [hi:]
3. 连线。
meat [:]
thirsty [i:]
driver []
animal [i:]
Lesson 2 音标[:] [] [u:] [u]学习
[:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall
or:horse corn fork or short
oor:floor door
根据发音规则,找出发[:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则,找出发[:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.doctor teacher box clothes
2.cold zoo clock dog
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
音标[:] [] [u:] [u]练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。
[u]: [u:]: []: [:]:__________
二.找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②true book wood look
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
( ) ⑧big ship horse it
四. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [d:] [sit] [b:d]
[fut] [wi:] [dg] [′sist]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [futb:l]
kiss [ht]
Lesson 3 音标[a:] [Λ] [] [e] 练习
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[]的单词。
1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [] [e] 练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[a:]: [Λ]: []: [e]:____
二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck moneg
三. 写出单词或音标。
[pa:st] [ru:m] [swet] [sit] [ft] [gt] [cΛp] [sh:t]
bag car bus bread star head
四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在( )里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)
Lesson 4 元音音标[ei] [ai] [i] [au]练习
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。
1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane name coat
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie:tie pie
uy:buy
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[i]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3.walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down 根据发音规则,选出不发[au]的单词。
1.mouse cloud arm clown
2.teacher trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house
4.tower blouse now baby
音标[ei] [ai] [i] [au]练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[ei]:
[ai]:
[i]:
[au]:____
二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( )
4. blouse
四. 把下列单词下正确的.音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pizn]
Lesson 5 元音音标[u] [i] [e] [u]的练习
[u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u]的2个单词。
1.coat goat tree river
2.make window knife road
3. your white row coat
4.boat hen nose lamp
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[i]的1个 单词。
1.bear beer fair tail
2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower air
4. ring king here three
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[e]的1个 单词。
1.bear idea pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower air
4. ring king hare three
[u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u]的1个 单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer 音
标[u] [i] [e] [u]的练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[u]: [i]: [e]: [u]:___________
二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly
三. 写出单词或音标。
[nuz] [said] [i] [kau] [pe] [pu] [bt] [wu:d]
go ear photo deer near nose hear
五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
[ruz] theater
['θit] rose
[skwe] tour
[tu] square
[pleisiz] places
辅音
爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] []
破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η]
舌侧音: 1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j] [3] [∫] [h] [r]
辅音音标 Lesson 6 辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。
1.ship phone sleep pear
2.pick pen big pineapple
3.taxi parrot sheep pig
4.panda pony pet truck
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。
1.cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3.weather boy bus make
4.rabbit read dress baby
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
Tt: butter matter
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。
1.taxi fat bag toy
2.hat ticket tea duck
3.pocket packet cat rain
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。
1.bed clothes hand
2.dog cold five
3.dance duck grape
音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[p]: [b]: [t]: [d]:_______
二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage
( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet
( ) 4. seed dance hand full
( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple
( ) 6. cold find door chair
( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( )
8. eat fan quiet set
三.写出单词或音标。
[pnd] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]
apple pear rabbit read
四. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词。
short→_____________(衣物) sea→_________________(感官动词) pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→___________________ (动物)
Lesson 7 辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。
1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag
jeans orange log bridge guess
tank grade long language
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。
1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。
1.zoo freeze lick case
2. game play busy shoes
3.dog nose rose meat
4. tears peanut eagle zero
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[k]: [g]: [s]: [z]:____
二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( )
2. gas give drive bag ( )
3. sea boss rice cook ( )
4. lick zoo rose zero ( )
5. tears freeze desk busy
三. 写出单词或音标。
[rais] [nuz] [sneik] [gra:s] [glf] [gla:s] [kk] [ki:]
leg cake rice mouse nose bag get kite
四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。
socks ['gigl]
giggle [gust]
ghost [sks]
face [t∫i:z]
cheese [feis]
Lesson 8 辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。
1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
4. hero shape street shelf
[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。
1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词,并抄下来。
chair dumpling beach cheese
night she monkey
China church these flower egg
dream shark chick catch
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。
egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun
音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。
[∫]: [3]: [t∫]: [d3]: _____
二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship see
( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure
( )3. chair China Monkey dream
( )4. job gift door cabbage
( )5. grass chick start jeans
三. 写出单词或音标。
[d3m] [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w∫]
fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watch
Lesson 9 音标[f] [v] [θ] []的练习
[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词,写在横 线上。
knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf