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新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料
一. 代词 (pron.)
第一人称单数第二人称
单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数
人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitwethey
宾格meyouhimheritusthem
物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
(一) 翻译成英语:
1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3.你可以______________
4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________
10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________
13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________
16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________
18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空:
1. Whats ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I /
me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st.
(He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (
they / their / them)
10. _________ cant see _________baseball. Its behind _________.( My / I
/ me / my )
(三)完成句子:
1. A: Whats this / that ?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesnt.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jacks sister.
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help
_________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. Ill take _________.
二. 名词的格:
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s
Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of +名词来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________
4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6. 一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an
alarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /
an opera / an hour
an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /
an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.
(4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 / )
1. Whats this? Its _____ clock.
2. Whats that? Its _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? Its _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? Its _____ orange. Its _____ orange
jacket.
5. Jims mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7. Heres _____ interesting family photo.
8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ h, _____ o and _____ w are in the word how.
10. Where is _____ bag? Its under _____ table.
11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____
chess.
14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _____ April _____ eleventh.
15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesnt.
16. A: Lets play _____ soccer. B: I dont have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, lets play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it
in _____ evening.
19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No,
he cant.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are
am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:
I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,
Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 s 或
es,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如:
They get up at six oclock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb1.com
1)一般情况下加s get?gets like---likes
2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries
特殊: have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary,
comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法,a pair of
shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如:
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意:play chess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、want加 to 再加原形
4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.
5、Like/love to +动词原形 ;like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词).
Exercises:
二、完成句子。
1. I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.
4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
11.__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball?
12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America.
She ___________(come) from Britain.
13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
三 动词填空。
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7 Lets _____________( sing) an English song.
8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.
10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?
12 . May I _____________(know) your address?
13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.
18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?
29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.
30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ 句型结构
1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn.
主语+can+动词原形+ She can play the trumpet.
动词原形 I like to listen to music.
主语+ +其他
动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much.
2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14.
主语+cant+动词原形+ They cant swim.
主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+ My sister doesnt play sports.
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+? Are you Lin?
Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+? Can you paint?
Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+? Do you want to join the dancing club ?
Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt
4、特殊疑问句:
主要句型:
(1)What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is
(2)Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.
(3)Where are your books? They are on the chair.
(4)How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.
(5)How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars.
(6)When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.
(7)When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is
注意:数:基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。
nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one
hundred one hundred and one ninety
注意什么时候用基数词 序数词
(8)What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies.
(9)What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.
(10)What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here ,
there 前不加to)
(11) what is your favorite subject
This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)
动词后面用宾格,详见书p99.
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、My names Bob.
2、Im his uncle.
3、Our shirts are too long.
4、My friend gets up at five oclock.
5、Lucy and Lily like sports.
6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.