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新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料

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  新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料

  一. 代词 (pron.)

  第一人称单数第二人称

  单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数

  人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们

  主格Iyouhesheitwethey

  宾格meyouhimheritusthem

  物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的

  形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir

  (一) 翻译成英语:

  1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3.你可以______________

  4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________

  7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________

  10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________

  13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________

  16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________

  18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________

  (二) 选词填空:

  1. Whats ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I /

  me)

  2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)

  3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?

  4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )

  5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )

  6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.

  ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )

  7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st.

  (He / His / Him)

  8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)

  9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (

  they / their / them)

  10. _________ cant see _________baseball. Its behind _________.( My / I

  / me / my )

  (三)完成句子:

  1. A: Whats this / that ?

  B: _________ is a dresser.

  A: How do you spell _________ , please ?

  B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

  2. A: What are these / those ?

  B: _________ are tomatoes.

  3. A: Does Cindy like salad?

  B: No, _________doesnt.

  4. A: How much are his shoes?

  B: _________ are 100 dollars.

  5. A: Is Alan your friend?

  B: Yes, _________ is.

  6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?

  B: Yes, _________ do.

  7. A: Who is that girl?

  B: _________ is Jacks sister.

  8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help

  _________ .

  9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.

  10. The pants are nice. Ill take _________.

  二. 名词的格:

  (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

  a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt

  b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags

  c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes

  l 并列名词中,如果把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

  Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

  l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s

  Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

  (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of +名词来表示所有关系:如:

  a picture of the classroom a map of China

  翻译:

  1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________

  3. 他们父母亲的房间____________

  4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________

  5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________

  6. 一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________

  三.冠词

  1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

  元音开头的可数名词前用an :

  an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an

  alarm clock /

  an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /

  an opera / an hour

  an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /

  an art lesson /

  (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

  2. 用法:

  定冠词的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

  (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

  (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.

  (4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second.

  (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

  不用冠词的情况:

  (1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

  (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

  This is my baseball.

  (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.

  (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

  (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

  * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

  (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

  (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

  (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

  Exercises:

  一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 / )

  1. Whats this? Its _____ clock.

  2. Whats that? Its _____ alarm clock.

  3. What is it? Its _____ w.

  4. What color is the jacket? Its _____ orange. Its _____ orange

  jacket.

  5. Jims mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.

  6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.

  7. Heres _____ interesting family photo.

  8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?

  9. _____ h, _____ o and _____ w are in the word how.

  10. Where is _____ bag? Its under _____ table.

  11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.

  12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.

  13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____

  chess.

  14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _____ April _____ eleventh.

  15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesnt.

  16. A: Lets play _____ soccer. B: I dont have _____ soccer ball.

  A: Well, lets play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.

  17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

  18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it

  in _____ evening.

  19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.

  20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No,

  he cant.

  时态复习

  一、一般现在时

  1、Be 动词的一般现在时

  Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are

  am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:

  I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,

  Grade Two.

  You are a good boy.

  2、 实义动词的一般现在时

  一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 s 或

  es,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如:

  They get up at six oclock.

  He goes to school at seven- thirty .

  附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb1.com

  1)一般情况下加s get?gets like---likes

  2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries

  特殊: have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary,

  comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法,a pair of

  shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加s

  二、情态动词can

  情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如:

  I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意:play chess中间不加the

  三、几个动词的用法:

  1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.

  2、like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing,

  like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?

  3、want加 to 再加原形

  4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.

  5、Like/love to +动词原形 ;like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词).

  Exercises:

  二、完成句子。

  1. I _________ (know) the boy.

  2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.

  3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.

  4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.

  5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.

  6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.

  7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.

  8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.

  9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.

  10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.

  11.__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball?

  12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America.

  She ___________(come) from Britain.

  13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.

  14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?

  15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?

  三 动词填空。

  1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?

  2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.

  3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?

  5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.

  6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?

  7 Lets _____________( sing) an English song.

  8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.

  10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.

  11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?

  12 . May I _____________(know) your address?

  13 . ___________(be) you twelve?

  15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .

  17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.

  18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .

  21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?

  22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?

  23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?

  24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?

  25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.

  27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.

  28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?

  29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.

  30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?

  句型复习

  Ⅰ 句型结构

  1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn.

  主语+can+动词原形+ She can play the trumpet.

  动词原形 I like to listen to music.

  主语+ +其他

  动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much.

  2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14.

  主语+cant+动词原形+ They cant swim.

  主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+ My sister doesnt play sports.

  3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+? Are you Lin?

  Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.

  〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+? Can you paint?

  Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant

  〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+? Do you want to join the dancing club ?

  Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt

  4、特殊疑问句:

  主要句型:

  (1)What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is

  (2)Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.

  (3)Where are your books? They are on the chair.

  (4)How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.

  (5)How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars.

  (6)When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.

  (7)When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is

  注意:数:基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。

  nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one

  hundred one hundred and one ninety

  注意什么时候用基数词 序数词

  (8)What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies.

  (9)What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.

  (10)What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here ,

  there 前不加to)

  (11) what is your favorite subject

  This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)

  动词后面用宾格,详见书p99.

  III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:

  1、My names Bob.

  2、Im his uncle.

  3、Our shirts are too long.

  4、My friend gets up at five oclock.

  5、Lucy and Lily like sports.

  6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.

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