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英语听力过关场景词必备

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

  1. 校园生活场景

  1) 借书:

  book for reading assignment;

  check out;

  volume;

  check for sb;

  on the upper shelf;

  a book hard to identify/ is missing;

  has been misplaced

  2) 教授和学生关系:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师的帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生对论文打印错误等

  do research for;

  semester;

  work as ones teaching assistant;

  trouble a professor;

  may I ask you a few questions;

  I have a class at ten;

  come in ones office hours;

  finish reading ones research report;

  revise some parts of it;

  get it published;

  read some papers he recommended;

  correct all the typing errors in a paper;

  read it through again;

  check the paper for typing errors

  3) 同学之间交流:选课;听课感受;对老师讲课的评价;提供老师论文复印件;交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等

  stay awake;

  sleep through;

  unnecessarily long;

  more attentive;

  on this topic;

  hard to follow;

  think of;

  speak highly of;

  consider sth. dull;

  choose a good topic;

  attend;

  think of sb.s lecture;

  the topic is interesting;

  difficult to follow;

  say about;

  a copy of article;

  get on with ones essay;

  have a real hard time;

  two sleepless nights;

  be through with;

  finish the assignments;

  political science class;

  each present a different theory;

  read more than one article;

  get a full mark in math exams;

  do a good job;

  librarian;

  miss classes;

  bring sb. up to date;

  help sb. to catch up;

  show up late;

  on the first day of school;

  get to know;

  find quality paper to type essay;

  bookshelf; stock room;

  go and check;

  typewriter;

  have ones hands full with;

  book report;

  how are lessons going;

  make progress;

  well worth the time and trouble;

  rewarding;

  boring; entertaining;

  time consuming;

  take five classes next semester;

  too many courses offered to students

  2. 家庭生活场景

  1) 外出活动:

  go to the movies;

  go out for dinner;

  see a different type of movie for a change;

  be tired of movies about romantic stories;

  love stories;

  detective stories;

  royal theatre;

  Im starving;

  what to wear to the party;

  cannot afford something new;

  attend a party;

  all of the clothes look so old;

  And with our student discount;

  the tickets will be a real cheap;

  2) 外出旅行

  the holiday is well soon be here;

  be on the plane;

  it is exciting to travel by air;

  fly somewhere for ones vacation;

  well have another fine day;

  lets go to the seaside;

  leave very early;

  set off early;

  go sightseeing;

  take a half day tour of the city;

  spend more time on sightseeing;

  get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

  get ones flight changed;

  switch to a different flight

  3) 家居生活、休闲:

  sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

  there is a lot of laundry to do;

  wash clothes;

  why did sb. call;

  pick up magazine she learnt;

  get some magazines back;

  paint the house;

  have the house painted;

  climb the ladder;

  go home for the summer;

  count the days;

  on ones way home;

  pack for the summer vacation;

  the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

  even my mother cannot match this;

  have a look at the book I bought;

  bought out the bookstore;

  bought a lot of books;

  a large selection of books

  4) 在家请客:

  ask sb. to the party;

  know ones address;

  invite Tom to the party;

  get the Johnsons address;

  call to tell him about the reception

  3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景:

  1) 买票/机场:

  I would like two tickets for 9 oclock show;

  sell out;

  attend a show;

  have a ticket for 6 oclock flight to New York;

  I am afraid I cant make it;

  is there a seat available for;

  all the morning flights have been booked up;

  fly to someplace;

  return ones ticket;

  change ones destination;

  here is a 10-dollar bill;

  give me two tickets for tonights show please;

  you are not supposed to be here;

  this area is for the airport staff only;

  fly over to see;

  keep in touch;

  see sb. off;

  complain about the poor airport service;

  meet sb. at the airport

  2) 约见:

  Id like a talk with your director;

  could you arrange it for me;

  rather busy these days;

  arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;

  youve arranged to meet sb.;

  going to contact Mr.Johnson;

  I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;

  expect sb. at;

  make an appintment;

  would you get me through to sb.;

  be with sb.

  3) 餐馆/旅馆

  have a table for four;

  a corner table;

  a table near the window;

  reserve a table;

  Ill be back with your order;

  how about the food I ordered;

  book a room with a bath;

  a single/double room on the second floor

  4) 买书

  Id like to buy a copy of;

  that book has been out of print;

  it is no longer available;

  the information in the book is out of date;

  the paperback edition of this dictionary

  hard cover is on sale;

  5) 买东西/邮局

  the newest model;

  represent the latest technology;

  we sell nothing but the best;

  be of the same brand;

  have a good sale;

  nice-looking straw hat;

  you can wear it rain or shine;

  Im going to send the parcel to London;

  whats the postage for it;

  4. 医院或诊所

  what can I do for you;

  whats the matter with sb.;

  make an appointment to see the doctor;

  twist ones ankle;

  the injury does not seem serious;

  foot still hurt;

  put my weight on it

  5. 运动/爱好/娱乐

  1) 运动

  boating and skating are my favorite sports;

  walk all the way to the office;

  find great pleasure in walking;

  take it as a kind of exercise;

  fishing is a good way to kill time;

  give a talk on fishing;

  have the same hobby as sb.;

  show great enthusiasm for;

  be enthusiastic for;

  be interested in;

  be willing to swim;

  how do you like yesterday

  play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;

  see last nights film on channel

  2) 闲聊:

  its high time we turned our attention to the problem;

  I cant agree with you more;

  Id ride a bike to work;

  take a crowded bus during the rush hours;

  take good care of one

  the car is well maintained;

  the car is in good condition;

  no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;

  car can stand any crash

  3) 公共场合:

  the music is beautiful;

  Id like to dance;

  I dont know the steps;

  give performance;

  listen to the music;

  dance to music;

  Tom looks awfully nervous;

  be not used to making speeches;

  an awful/inexperienced speaker;

  be terribly embarrassed;

  the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;

  appreciate the real life drama;

  the title of the oil painting;

  an early 18-century work;

  look it up in the catalog;

  at an art gallery

  6. 工作

  compaint about one

  accept a job;

  turn down the offer;

  it means frequent business trips away from family;

  the pay is too low to support ones family;

  get bored with the same routine;

  year after year;

  awfully dull;

  really exciting;

  very exhausting;

  quite challenging;

  stimulating;

  how did your experiment go;

  be through with your work;

  my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;

  be confident about the job interview;

  7. 天气

  have a severe winter;

  warm up;

  the weather is mild;

  enjoy the wonderful weather;

  8. 居住/租房

  move into a new apartment;

  it is more expensive;

  cant put up with the noise;

  have a room to let/for rent

  9. 警察与公民

  you were seen hanging about the store;

  unsolved case of robbery;

  search for reliable witness;

  this is a one-way street;

  didnt you see the sign;

  park car in a wrong place;

  break a traffic rule;

  drive at a low speed/ too fast

  

  考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

  1. 校园生活场景

  1) 借书:

  book for reading assignment;

  check out;

  volume;

  check for sb;

  on the upper shelf;

  a book hard to identify/ is missing;

  has been misplaced

  2) 教授和学生关系:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师的帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生对论文打印错误等

  do research for;

  semester;

  work as ones teaching assistant;

  trouble a professor;

  may I ask you a few questions;

  I have a class at ten;

  come in ones office hours;

  finish reading ones research report;

  revise some parts of it;

  get it published;

  read some papers he recommended;

  correct all the typing errors in a paper;

  read it through again;

  check the paper for typing errors

  3) 同学之间交流:选课;听课感受;对老师讲课的评价;提供老师论文复印件;交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等

  stay awake;

  sleep through;

  unnecessarily long;

  more attentive;

  on this topic;

  hard to follow;

  think of;

  speak highly of;

  consider sth. dull;

  choose a good topic;

  attend;

  think of sb.s lecture;

  the topic is interesting;

  difficult to follow;

  say about;

  a copy of article;

  get on with ones essay;

  have a real hard time;

  two sleepless nights;

  be through with;

  finish the assignments;

  political science class;

  each present a different theory;

  read more than one article;

  get a full mark in math exams;

  do a good job;

  librarian;

  miss classes;

  bring sb. up to date;

  help sb. to catch up;

  show up late;

  on the first day of school;

  get to know;

  find quality paper to type essay;

  bookshelf; stock room;

  go and check;

  typewriter;

  have ones hands full with;

  book report;

  how are lessons going;

  make progress;

  well worth the time and trouble;

  rewarding;

  boring; entertaining;

  time consuming;

  take five classes next semester;

  too many courses offered to students

  2. 家庭生活场景

  1) 外出活动:

  go to the movies;

  go out for dinner;

  see a different type of movie for a change;

  be tired of movies about romantic stories;

  love stories;

  detective stories;

  royal theatre;

  Im starving;

  what to wear to the party;

  cannot afford something new;

  attend a party;

  all of the clothes look so old;

  And with our student discount;

  the tickets will be a real cheap;

  2) 外出旅行

  the holiday is well soon be here;

  be on the plane;

  it is exciting to travel by air;

  fly somewhere for ones vacation;

  well have another fine day;

  lets go to the seaside;

  leave very early;

  set off early;

  go sightseeing;

  take a half day tour of the city;

  spend more time on sightseeing;

  get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

  get ones flight changed;

  switch to a different flight

  3) 家居生活、休闲:

  sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

  there is a lot of laundry to do;

  wash clothes;

  why did sb. call;

  pick up magazine she learnt;

  get some magazines back;

  paint the house;

  have the house painted;

  climb the ladder;

  go home for the summer;

  count the days;

  on ones way home;

  pack for the summer vacation;

  the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

  even my mother cannot match this;

  have a look at the book I bought;

  bought out the bookstore;

  bought a lot of books;

  a large selection of books

  4) 在家请客:

  ask sb. to the party;

  know ones address;

  invite Tom to the party;

  get the Johnsons address;

  call to tell him about the reception

  3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景:

  1) 买票/机场:

  I would like two tickets for 9 oclock show;

  sell out;

  attend a show;

  have a ticket for 6 oclock flight to New York;

  I am afraid I cant make it;

  is there a seat available for;

  all the morning flights have been booked up;

  fly to someplace;

  return ones ticket;

  change ones destination;

  here is a 10-dollar bill;

  give me two tickets for tonights show please;

  you are not supposed to be here;

  this area is for the airport staff only;

  fly over to see;

  keep in touch;

  see sb. off;

  complain about the poor airport service;

  meet sb. at the airport

  2) 约见:

  Id like a talk with your director;

  could you arrange it for me;

  rather busy these days;

  arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;

  youve arranged to meet sb.;

  going to contact Mr.Johnson;

  I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;

  expect sb. at;

  make an appintment;

  would you get me through to sb.;

  be with sb.

  3) 餐馆/旅馆

  have a table for four;

  a corner table;

  a table near the window;

  reserve a table;

  Ill be back with your order;

  how about the food I ordered;

  book a room with a bath;

  a single/double room on the second floor

  4) 买书

  Id like to buy a copy of;

  that book has been out of print;

  it is no longer available;

  the information in the book is out of date;

  the paperback edition of this dictionary

  hard cover is on sale;

  5) 买东西/邮局

  the newest model;

  represent the latest technology;

  we sell nothing but the best;

  be of the same brand;

  have a good sale;

  nice-looking straw hat;

  you can wear it rain or shine;

  Im going to send the parcel to London;

  whats the postage for it;

  4. 医院或诊所

  what can I do for you;

  whats the matter with sb.;

  make an appointment to see the doctor;

  twist ones ankle;

  the injury does not seem serious;

  foot still hurt;

  put my weight on it

  5. 运动/爱好/娱乐

  1) 运动

  boating and skating are my favorite sports;

  walk all the way to the office;

  find great pleasure in walking;

  take it as a kind of exercise;

  fishing is a good way to kill time;

  give a talk on fishing;

  have the same hobby as sb.;

  show great enthusiasm for;

  be enthusiastic for;

  be interested in;

  be willing to swim;

  how do you like yesterday

  play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;

  see last nights film on channel

  2) 闲聊:

  its high time we turned our attention to the problem;

  I cant agree with you more;

  Id ride a bike to work;

  take a crowded bus during the rush hours;

  take good care of one

  the car is well maintained;

  the car is in good condition;

  no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;

  car can stand any crash

  3) 公共场合:

  the music is beautiful;

  Id like to dance;

  I dont know the steps;

  give performance;

  listen to the music;

  dance to music;

  Tom looks awfully nervous;

  be not used to making speeches;

  an awful/inexperienced speaker;

  be terribly embarrassed;

  the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;

  appreciate the real life drama;

  the title of the oil painting;

  an early 18-century work;

  look it up in the catalog;

  at an art gallery

  6. 工作

  compaint about one

  accept a job;

  turn down the offer;

  it means frequent business trips away from family;

  the pay is too low to support ones family;

  get bored with the same routine;

  year after year;

  awfully dull;

  really exciting;

  very exhausting;

  quite challenging;

  stimulating;

  how did your experiment go;

  be through with your work;

  my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;

  be confident about the job interview;

  7. 天气

  have a severe winter;

  warm up;

  the weather is mild;

  enjoy the wonderful weather;

  8. 居住/租房

  move into a new apartment;

  it is more expensive;

  cant put up with the noise;

  have a room to let/for rent

  9. 警察与公民

  you were seen hanging about the store;

  unsolved case of robbery;

  search for reliable witness;

  this is a one-way street;

  didnt you see the sign;

  park car in a wrong place;

  break a traffic rule;

  drive at a low speed/ too fast

  

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