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广西陆川县中学2024年秋季期高二10月月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分0分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the country’s centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn’t like the pensioners’ (领养老金的人) daycare center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持)
a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on. Pedro Rodriguez, 106
He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a
child,” he says.
Maximino San Miguel, 102
He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn’t go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing
and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy. Pilar Fernandez, 101
She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez
suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn’t have anymore,” says Fernandez.One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.
.Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?
A.They may depend on his help. B.He is sensitive to his old age. C.They may affect his attitude to life. D.He has more kids to look after at home.
22.What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?
A.Working as a shepherd. B.Reading books. C.Taking up painting. D.Going travelling.
23.What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?
A.Doing gardening. B.Learning history. C.Living with kids. D.Having more children.
24.What can we infer about the four old people from the text?
A.They are fond of exercising regularly. B.They led a hard life when they were young. C.They have the same hobbies in their free time. D.They have their own method of staying youthful.
B
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life”.
Experts say Paris is right. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
25.What happened to Paris on a March day?
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She had a sudden heart problem. C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice.
26.Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A.She made a worthy friend.
B.She recovered from shock. C.She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
27.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A.Creative and kind.
B.Courageous and calm. C.Warm-hearted and generous.
D.Intelligent and professional.
C
When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.
People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists(心理学家）and other professionals.
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors(上级), will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.
Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.
Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.
28.What is the passage mainly about? A.The influence of confidence on one’s life. B.The importance of confidence to success. C.The difference of people’s confidence. D.The judgment on one’s confidence. 29.Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _____. A.who think their goals are hard to reach B.who expect to give guidance to others C.who want to ask the boss for a raise D.who dream to be recognized experts 30.What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.important
B.attractive
C.outgoing
D.energetic 31.What message does the author want to convey (传达) in the last paragraph? A.To overlook one’s disadvantages. B.To make full use of one’s advantages. C.To have great confidence in one’s abilities. D.To make objective(客观的) evaluations of one’s abilities.
D
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion(侵入）by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.
It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.
32.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “______”.
A.huge
B.attractive
C.ordinary
D.moving
33.In the Qin Dynasty, ______.
A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC B.the emperor wanted to invade other minor states C.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated D.the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province 34.According to the passage, the Great Wall _______. A.is from the west to the east
B.is as long as 6,700 miles C.was built in several dynasties
D.was begun in the Qin Dynasties
35.The best title for the passage probably is _______.
A.History of the Great Wall
B.Culture of the Great Wall C.Construction of the Great Wall
D.Projection of the Great Wall
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Be clear about what you want to know.
Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly. 37 If you beat around the bush, your teachers won’t be entirely sure what it is that you haven’t understood, or need an explanation for.
38
If you are uncertain about a particular subject, make it clear when it is being discussed. If you put your question in context(语境), you can be sure of it. Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject, doing this would benefit the whole class.
Don’t hesitate to talk to your teacher after class.
39 Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over. This will probably put you more at ease.
Write down your questions.
40 They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later. This can also make sure that you don’t have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches.
A. Don’t ask more questions once a time.
B. Questions may appear at any time.
C. Being curious is not a bad quality.
D. You may think it is good to ask no questions.
E. Ask questions related to the context.
F. A question needs to be easy to be understood and to the point.
G.One-to-one interactions(互动) are always much better than one-to-many.
第三部分
第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle. However, one day Bozo 4.________ .He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and 42.________ children at the circus (马戏团). So his owner decided to 4.________ the giant (巨兽).
To earn money, the owner held a cruel 44.________ . He sold tickets to 45.________ Bozo’s execution (行刑) . On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal. Just before the 4.________ was given to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephant’s owner, “Sir, this is 47.________ . Bozo isn’t a bad elephant.”
“But he is,” the man argued. “We must kill him 48.________ he kills someone.”
“Sir , give me two minutes alone in his cage,” the visitor begged, “and I’ll 49.________ to you that he isn’t a bad elephant.”
After some moments of discussion, the owner 50.________ agreed to allow the man in. Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to 51.________ him. Bozo seemed to immediately 52.________ down upon hearing the man’s words. After a while, the animal 53.________ lifted the man up and carried him around his cage before carefully putting him back at the door.
As the cage door closed 54.________ him , the man said to Bozo’s owner,“You see, he’s a good elephant. His 55.________ is that he’s an Indian elephant and understands one 56.________ .”He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language.“Sir, I 57.________ that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant. If you 58.________ , you’ll have no problems.”
People also become discouraged and angry when they aren’t 59.________ , but great relationships are formed by people who speak each other’s language. When people understand what you understand, you’re speaking their language! It’s the beginning of true 60.________ .
41. A. changed
B. fled
C. died
D. grew
42. A. pleased
B. joined
C. frightened
D. challenged
43. A. cure
B. sell
C. punish
D. kill
44. A. party
B. situation
C. exhibition
D. meeting
45. A. monitor
B. perform
C. witness
D. plan
46. A. chance
B. signal
C. decision
D. right
47. A. uncommon
B. impossible
C. unnecessary
D. unimportant
48. A. though
B. before
C. because
D. if
49. A. show
B. prove
C. promise
D. refer
50. A. suddenly
B. voluntarily
C. almost
D. finally
