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英语写作中最易掌握和必须掌握的连接词

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  汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 ,句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 、介词 、非限定性动词短语 或从句 等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合,句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。

  今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。

  Chronological sequence 顺序

  At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

  Additive 补充

  And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way

  Comparison 比较

  Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

  Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比

  But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

  Concessive 让步

  However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

  Expressing an alternative 提出可选项

  Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

  Causal 因果

  Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

  Example / illustration 举例

  For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

  Explanation / rephrasing 解释

  That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

  Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点

  With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned

  Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语

  Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

  Interpersonal (情感)交际

  Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

  Emphasis/highlighting 强调

  Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

  Conclusion 总结

  In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

  Condition/deduction 条件

  Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

  

  汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 ,句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 、介词 、非限定性动词短语 或从句 等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合,句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。

  今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。

  Chronological sequence 顺序

  At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

  Additive 补充

  And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way

  Comparison 比较

  Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

  Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比

  But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

  Concessive 让步

  However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

  Expressing an alternative 提出可选项

  Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

  Causal 因果

  Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

  Example / illustration 举例

  For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

  Explanation / rephrasing 解释

  That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

  Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点

  With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned

  Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语

  Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

  Interpersonal (情感)交际

  Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

  Emphasis/highlighting 强调

  Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

  Conclusion 总结

  In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

  Condition/deduction 条件

  Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

  

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