【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
13Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
部分同意
1、需要保护，语言是重要文化遗产，distinctive culture heritage individual identity; extinction of language results in diminished sense of prid e, dignity and self-worth continental Europe, many people cling tenaciously to their language French Cadanians insist on French as their official language, to preserve the distinct culture heritage
2 、随着全球化发展，英语成为主导，拉近各国、各族之间的距离，这样保护少数语言就有阻碍作用了 language homogenization shorten the distance between ,bring... Internet adopt english as the official language impede cross-cultural communicati on; misunderstanding; distrust; from the pragmatism point of view, language is ju st symbol of meaning an d ideas. Almost all the language have the same function
3、要保护 dying language 政府需要花费大量资源，对于贫困国家来说意义不大 according to the theory of natural selection in the realm of language similar to the domain of ecology, we can conclude that there is no need for government to sp end too much time and energy to save them for it is an useless effort against the language evolution itself. In the remote mountainous areas of China can we find the Kejia villages with Kejia villagers whose language Kejia dialect is. With the complicated structures and the confused pronunciations, the in trinsic function of Kejia dialect can not be fulfilled in modern society for it will take a lot of time for outsiders to understand, let along use it to communicate with Kejia people . With fewer and fewer people using it, this dialect is on the brink of extinction now. When it comes to whether govern ment should act to preserve it, several questions should be answered in advance: Is it an advanced language tool or it has already been outdated? How much value can we obtain from the language? Does it promote or block the cultural development?
deploy limited resouces to fight a losing battle
ISSUE13
许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
1 世界上的少数语言正在消亡。由于全球化加剧，由于各国统一语言，一些少数民族的语言甚至方言正在消失。比如美国的印第安语，澳洲土著的语言。
2 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。
3 同时作为这些语言的拥有者，也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。
世界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。在国际上，随着全球化的发展，很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语aboriginal ，转而学习英语或者法语;另一方面，语言是交流的工具，如果原来的语言不再被广泛适用，慢慢便会消失
但是国际化的潮流不可抵挡，实现国家科学，文化各个方面的的进步需要国家间合作，国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通，它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易，同时也阻碍的地区经济的发展。误解有时候会导致冲突。一些原始的语言被代替也是自然选择的结果。
语言是一个民族的象征，也是一个民族文化最基本的元素，政府应该保护民族的语言，这样有利于保护民族文化，人类财富wealth。 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。国家应该在这些地区开设和本地语言有关的课程，鼓励人们学自己的语言，同时也应该出版一些这些语言的出版物，如图书，报纸，广播等。比如在中国，为了保护藏 Tibet 文化，政府在当地开设了藏语文化科课，而且有很多藏语出版物，这样就有助于保护这门语言。
【题目】Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
【翻译】许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
【提纲】Position:agree
Some countries should take actions to prevent there languages that are facing extinct from dying out.So does the people themselves who own the languages.
1、世界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。
1〉在国际上，随着全球化的发展，很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语，转而学习英语或者法语;也是国际化的要求不可否认，国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通，它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易，甚至有时也导致了误解和武装冲突的升级。
2〉在国内，少数民族和汉族的通婚导致了少数民族的同化，包括语言在内的一些风俗习惯也在逐渐消失;
2、任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。
3、同时作为这些语言的拥有者，也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。
4、结论
小语种消失
一、语言的重要性，小语种被全球化 encroach，应该保留;但全球化的语言 prevalence 又很必要 international communication ，因此政府只需支持少数 scientists 去研究，尤其在资源有限时，不用可以追求数量
二、语言是 carrier，其本身也是宝藏 not only are languages carriers of human history, but also they themselves are treasures of human beings.
1.失去语言就失去了通往一个祖先努力、长期建立的文明的 access
2.历史资料 必须语言解读, 除非找到 hints Rosetta Stone
3.evidence of humans intelligence， differing from other species, 应该被value
三、同化使多样性消失 assimilation that jeopardizes the diversity of languages and cultures emerges with colonialism in the past or with globalization at present.
1.以前是殖民地时期，被逼，Daudet, the last lesson, Prussia
2. 现在是全球化
四、但通用语言确实有好处 we do need a uniform language to communicate and to learn from the strong in the worldwide environment.
1.世界上最先进的技术、知识用英语表达，计算机 adopt English as its official language ，国际会议 stipulate English presentation, meeting paper
2. 如果不学习等于固步自封，tunnel vision ，尤其是小语种国家都比较穷
五、所以最好的办法是政府资助小部分科学家学习、研究 the best way for government, considering both the importance of language and the necessity of using an international language, is to protect lesser-known languages by supporting a fe w experts to learn and research them.
1.有限的资源，还有更 pressing的问题
2.日常不需要，不需要大规模的学，把重心从数量上转移到 the researching application ，比如某语言只有在研究非洲某部落的文明时才有用。
六、结论：practicality and limited reso urces, striking a balance
13T Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
When retrospecting development of recent history, we may find many languages of the world are becoming extinct.
① 需要保护。正面说：代表了一个民族的文化和历史，能够从中吸取到一些精华。反面说：当一种语言消灭时，倚赖其的文化也会消亡。With the disappearing of native language, at the same time, native culture constructed on the language is perishing.
② 但语言的消亡是正常现象。就如在适者生存一样，当不适应社会发展时，就会自然被淘汰。如：许多原住民的 aboriginal 语言 随着全球化被英语取代
③ 政府所关注的不应该是由多少人使用这个语言。有价值的语言应该由政府拨款给学者或博物馆进行研究保存。
With the development of globalization, increasing cooperation within countries brings each country both prosperities especially in science and technology, and impact on culture.
13Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
部分同意
1、需要保护，语言是重要文化遗产，distinctive culture heritage individual identity; extinction of language results in diminished sense of prid e, dignity and self-worth continental Europe, many people cling tenaciously to their language French Cadanians insist on French as their official language, to preserve the distinct culture heritage
2 、随着全球化发展，英语成为主导，拉近各国、各族之间的距离，这样保护少数语言就有阻碍作用了 language homogenization shorten the distance between ,bring... Internet adopt english as the official language impede cross-cultural communicati on; misunderstanding; distrust; from the pragmatism point of view, language is ju st symbol of meaning an d ideas. Almost all the language have the same function
3、要保护 dying language 政府需要花费大量资源，对于贫困国家来说意义不大 according to the theory of natural selection in the realm of language similar to the domain of ecology, we can conclude that there is no need for government to sp end too much time and energy to save them for it is an useless effort against the language evolution itself. In the remote mountainous areas of China can we find the Kejia villages with Kejia villagers whose language Kejia dialect is. With the complicated structures and the confused pronunciations, the in trinsic function of Kejia dialect can not be fulfilled in modern society for it will take a lot of time for outsiders to understand, let along use it to communicate with Kejia people . With fewer and fewer people using it, this dialect is on the brink of extinction now. When it comes to whether govern ment should act to preserve it, several questions should be answered in advance: Is it an advanced language tool or it has already been outdated? How much value can we obtain from the language? Does it promote or block the cultural development?
deploy limited resouces to fight a losing battle
ISSUE13
许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
1 世界上的少数语言正在消亡。由于全球化加剧，由于各国统一语言，一些少数民族的语言甚至方言正在消失。比如美国的印第安语，澳洲土著的语言。
2 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。
3 同时作为这些语言的拥有者，也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。
世界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。在国际上，随着全球化的发展，很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语aboriginal ，转而学习英语或者法语;另一方面，语言是交流的工具，如果原来的语言不再被广泛适用，慢慢便会消失
但是国际化的潮流不可抵挡，实现国家科学，文化各个方面的的进步需要国家间合作，国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通，它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易，同时也阻碍的地区经济的发展。误解有时候会导致冲突。一些原始的语言被代替也是自然选择的结果。
语言是一个民族的象征，也是一个民族文化最基本的元素，政府应该保护民族的语言，这样有利于保护民族文化，人类财富wealth。 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。国家应该在这些地区开设和本地语言有关的课程，鼓励人们学自己的语言，同时也应该出版一些这些语言的出版物，如图书，报纸，广播等。比如在中国，为了保护藏 Tibet 文化，政府在当地开设了藏语文化科课，而且有很多藏语出版物，这样就有助于保护这门语言。
【题目】Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
【翻译】许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
【提纲】Position:agree
Some countries should take actions to prevent there languages that are facing extinct from dying out.So does the people themselves who own the languages.
1、世界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。
1〉在国际上，随着全球化的发展，很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语，转而学习英语或者法语;也是国际化的要求不可否认，国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通，它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易，甚至有时也导致了误解和武装冲突的升级。
2〉在国内，少数民族和汉族的通婚导致了少数民族的同化，包括语言在内的一些风俗习惯也在逐渐消失;
2、任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产，对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义，因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说：非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。
3、同时作为这些语言的拥有者，也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。
4、结论
小语种消失
一、语言的重要性，小语种被全球化 encroach，应该保留;但全球化的语言 prevalence 又很必要 international communication ，因此政府只需支持少数 scientists 去研究，尤其在资源有限时，不用可以追求数量
二、语言是 carrier，其本身也是宝藏 not only are languages carriers of human history, but also they themselves are treasures of human beings.
1.失去语言就失去了通往一个祖先努力、长期建立的文明的 access
2.历史资料 必须语言解读, 除非找到 hints Rosetta Stone
3.evidence of humans intelligence， differing from other species, 应该被value
三、同化使多样性消失 assimilation that jeopardizes the diversity of languages and cultures emerges with colonialism in the past or with globalization at present.
1.以前是殖民地时期，被逼，Daudet, the last lesson, Prussia
2. 现在是全球化
四、但通用语言确实有好处 we do need a uniform language to communicate and to learn from the strong in the worldwide environment.
1.世界上最先进的技术、知识用英语表达，计算机 adopt English as its official language ，国际会议 stipulate English presentation, meeting paper
2. 如果不学习等于固步自封，tunnel vision ，尤其是小语种国家都比较穷
五、所以最好的办法是政府资助小部分科学家学习、研究 the best way for government, considering both the importance of language and the necessity of using an international language, is to protect lesser-known languages by supporting a fe w experts to learn and research them.
1.有限的资源，还有更 pressing的问题
2.日常不需要，不需要大规模的学，把重心从数量上转移到 the researching application ，比如某语言只有在研究非洲某部落的文明时才有用。
六、结论：practicality and limited reso urces, striking a balance
13T Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.
许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
When retrospecting development of recent history, we may find many languages of the world are becoming extinct.
① 需要保护。正面说：代表了一个民族的文化和历史，能够从中吸取到一些精华。反面说：当一种语言消灭时，倚赖其的文化也会消亡。With the disappearing of native language, at the same time, native culture constructed on the language is perishing.
② 但语言的消亡是正常现象。就如在适者生存一样，当不适应社会发展时，就会自然被淘汰。如：许多原住民的 aboriginal 语言 随着全球化被英语取代
③ 政府所关注的不应该是由多少人使用这个语言。有价值的语言应该由政府拨款给学者或博物馆进行研究保存。
With the development of globalization, increasing cooperation within countries brings each country both prosperities especially in science and technology, and impact on culture.
