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2024年中考英语词组辨析:at school/ in school/ in a school

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  Ⅰ. at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外。如:

  ① My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else. 我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的地方。

  ② When my brother was at school, he studied very hard. 在学校时,我兄弟学习很用功。

  Ⅱ. in school “在求学、在上学”相对于有工作。如:

  My daughter still in school She doesn’t work.。 我女儿还在上学,她不在工作。

  :①和②用at school 强调所在场所或时间。③中的in school 则强调主语的身份是学生。因此,in school. 和 at school的着重点不一样,通常不互换使用。

  Ⅲ. In a / the school “在学校”,不一定指上学。类似的还有:

  in hospital “生病住院”

  in a / the hospital表“在医院”(工作或探视病人等)

  at table “在吃饭”

  at a / the table “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报)

  ① Is your friend in school? 你的朋友在上学吗?

  ① Your friend looked for you in the school just now. 刚才你的朋友在学校里找你。

  ② Children are often in hospital when they are young. 孩子们小的时候经常生病住院。

  ③ She is a good doctor in the hospital .她是医院里的一名好大夫。

  Ⅰ. at school表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外。如:

  ① My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else. 我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的地方。

  ② When my brother was at school, he studied very hard. 在学校时,我兄弟学习很用功。

  Ⅱ. in school “在求学、在上学”相对于有工作。如:

  My daughter still in school She doesn’t work.。 我女儿还在上学,她不在工作。

  :①和②用at school 强调所在场所或时间。③中的in school 则强调主语的身份是学生。因此,in school. 和 at school的着重点不一样,通常不互换使用。

  Ⅲ. In a / the school “在学校”,不一定指上学。类似的还有:

  in hospital “生病住院”

  in a / the hospital表“在医院”(工作或探视病人等)

  at table “在吃饭”

  at a / the table “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报)

  ① Is your friend in school? 你的朋友在上学吗?

  ① Your friend looked for you in the school just now. 刚才你的朋友在学校里找你。

  ② Children are often in hospital when they are young. 孩子们小的时候经常生病住院。

  ③ She is a good doctor in the hospital .她是医院里的一名好大夫。

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