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2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（19）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 4（新人教版必修4）
Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office ________.
A．to send it toB．to send it
C．to be sent toD．to have it sent
2．My ________to teaching is different from yours.
A．approachB．arrange
C．approvalD．attitude
3．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________city.I only remember it was ________ Monday.
A．the；theB．a；the
C．a；aD．the；a
4．The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.
A．showB．sign
C．representD．explain
5．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer upB．well done
C．go aheadD．congratulations
6．Many people lost their lives________ the benefit of our country.
A．in defenceB．in charge of
C．defend ofD．in defence of
7．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
8．Although they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain________.Which of the following is WRONG?
A．without difficultyB．at easeC．with easeD．easily
9．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killedB．killingC．killsD．to kill
10．________，your composition is well written.
A．In generalB．General speaking
C．For shortD．In all
11．Peter________ his words when he realized his mistake.
A．took backB．got back
C．looked backD．turned back
12．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.
A．probablyB．possibly
C．likelyD．perhaps
13．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happeningB．happens
C．has happenedD．had happened
14．Jane is a bright and diligent girl________ her brother Jack is just the opposite.
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
15．I think________ impossible that he should be so impolite.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．which
Ⅱ.完形填空
When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) __16__ typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so，however，Alex began to__17__himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by__18__what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__19__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__20__.This is the shadowland of hope，and__21__with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)__22__，and we’re paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was__23__money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more.__24__，he could write on the side.__25__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head，something__26__his senses.He had dreamed of being a__27__—full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said__28__，“I’m going to stick it out and write.”
After Alex got off the phone，he__29__everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a__30__bag，saying to himself，“There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”
Finally his work was__31__in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__32__writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day，Alex__33__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__34__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he__35__himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16．A.expensiveB．priceless
C．excellentD．used
17．A.doubtB．trust
C．regretD．hate
18．A.buyingB．selling
C．readingD．appreciating
19．A.what ifB．now that
C．even thoughD．as if
20．A.failureB．success
C．lossD．perspiration
21．A.someoneB．nobody
C．anyoneD．none
22．A.writerB．bossC．managerD．assistant
23．A.littleB．realC．falseD．high
24．A.StillB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore
25．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But
26．A.clearedB．destroyedC．hurtD．struck
27．A.writerB．dancerC．driverD．assistant
28．A. hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly
29．A.pulled apartB．pulled outC．pulled downD．pulled back
30．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal
31．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished
32．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great
33．A.pickedB．searchedC．soughtD．found
34．A.OutsideB．BelowC．InsideD．Above
35．A.remindedB．calledC．describedD．pictured
A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.D
************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．
A．I was nor
B．nor was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
3．—What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.
A．understood
B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．amusing
C．curious
D．satisfied
5．[2024·山东卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________.B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning
B．turned
C．turn
D．to turn
7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.
A．smoothes
B．functions
C．pays
D．measures
8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.
A．at ease
B．in disguise
C．at risk
D．in relief
9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned around
11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．
A．by nature
B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.
A．likely
B．possibly
C．probably
D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a
B．an; /
C．/; the
D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I'm not surprised.
C．Of course.
D．Not likely!
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。 表示“某人也不……时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。 答语句意为：我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curious about对……好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。 考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。provide 与其所修饰的envelope是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。6．A 分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。 考查动词辨析。function起……作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地smooth 使……顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。 考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。 考查介词短语辨析。regardless of不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇，不管种族、宗教或性别。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是。turn up出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn around 转身。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put off 拖延； put down 放下，镇压。 考查介词短语辨析。in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。 根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。 考查冠词的用法。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。 考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”I think so.我想是这样的。I'm not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely！(大概)不会！此处表示不介意，所以选择D。One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【“The Law of the Garbage Truck”】glanced
B. shouted C. nodded D. waved 21-25 CBACD
26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC
36-40 CCBCD
***************************************************************结束
2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（19）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 4（新人教版必修4）
Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office ________.
A．to send it toB．to send it
C．to be sent toD．to have it sent
2．My ________to teaching is different from yours.
A．approachB．arrange
C．approvalD．attitude
3．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________city.I only remember it was ________ Monday.
A．the；theB．a；the
C．a；aD．the；a
4．The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.
A．showB．sign
C．representD．explain
5．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________！
A．cheer upB．well done
C．go aheadD．congratulations
6．Many people lost their lives________ the benefit of our country.
A．in defenceB．in charge of
C．defend ofD．in defence of
7．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
8．Although they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain________.Which of the following is WRONG?
A．without difficultyB．at easeC．with easeD．easily
9．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killedB．killingC．killsD．to kill
10．________，your composition is well written.
A．In generalB．General speaking
C．For shortD．In all
11．Peter________ his words when he realized his mistake.
A．took backB．got back
C．looked backD．turned back
12．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.
A．probablyB．possibly
C．likelyD．perhaps
13．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happeningB．happens
C．has happenedD．had happened
14．Jane is a bright and diligent girl________ her brother Jack is just the opposite.
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
15．I think________ impossible that he should be so impolite.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．which
Ⅱ.完形填空
When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) __16__ typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so，however，Alex began to__17__himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by__18__what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__19__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__20__.This is the shadowland of hope，and__21__with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)__22__，and we’re paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was__23__money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more.__24__，he could write on the side.__25__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head，something__26__his senses.He had dreamed of being a__27__—full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said__28__，“I’m going to stick it out and write.”
After Alex got off the phone，he__29__everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a__30__bag，saying to himself，“There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”
Finally his work was__31__in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__32__writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day，Alex__33__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__34__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he__35__himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16．A.expensiveB．priceless
C．excellentD．used
17．A.doubtB．trust
C．regretD．hate
18．A.buyingB．selling
C．readingD．appreciating
19．A.what ifB．now that
C．even thoughD．as if
20．A.failureB．success
C．lossD．perspiration
21．A.someoneB．nobody
C．anyoneD．none
22．A.writerB．bossC．managerD．assistant
23．A.littleB．realC．falseD．high
24．A.StillB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore
25．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But
26．A.clearedB．destroyedC．hurtD．struck
27．A.writerB．dancerC．driverD．assistant
28．A. hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly
29．A.pulled apartB．pulled outC．pulled downD．pulled back
30．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal
31．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished
32．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great
33．A.pickedB．searchedC．soughtD．found
34．A.OutsideB．BelowC．InsideD．Above
35．A.remindedB．calledC．describedD．pictured
A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.D
************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．
A．I was nor
B．nor was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
3．—What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.
A．understood
B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．amusing
C．curious
D．satisfied
5．[2024·山东卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________.B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A．turning
B．turned
C．turn
D．to turn
7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.
A．smoothes
B．functions
C．pays
D．measures
8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.
A．at ease
B．in disguise
C．at risk
D．in relief
9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.
A．turned up
B．turned out
C．turned down
D．turned around
11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．
A．by nature
B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.
A．likely
B．possibly
C．probably
D．gradually
14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a
B．an; /
C．/; the
D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.
A．I think so.
B．I'm not surprised.
C．Of course.
D．Not likely!
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。 表示“某人也不……时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。 答语句意为：我想你误解了我的话。我并无恶意。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curious about对……好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。 考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。provide 与其所修饰的envelope是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。6．A 分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。 考查动词辨析。function起……作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地smooth 使……顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。 考查介词短语辨析。at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。 考查介词短语辨析。regardless of不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇，不管种族、宗教或性别。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是。turn up出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn around 转身。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put off 拖延； put down 放下，镇压。 考查介词短语辨析。in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。 根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。 考查冠词的用法。at ease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。 考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”I think so.我想是这样的。I'm not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely！(大概)不会！此处表示不介意，所以选择D。One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【“The Law of the Garbage Truck”】glanced
B. shouted C. nodded D. waved 21-25 CBACD
26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC
36-40 CCBCD
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