【人教版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修7 unit5《Travelling abroad》

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　　选修7 unit 5 Travelling abroad

　　1．(2024·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______his courage.

　　A．hold upB．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　解析：首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。A项hold up表示“支撑；阻挡”；B项keep up表示“使不下降；保持不变；维持”；C项set up表示“建立，成立”；D项take up表示“开始从事；占领；继续”。由题中的关键信息walking alone in the dark以及whistled可知男孩吹口哨是为了保持勇气，给自己壮胆。所以此处选B项。句意：一个人在黑暗中走，小男孩吹口哨以保持勇气。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024·上高二中模拟)—Mum, Tom is always working late into night. I don’t know what he is busy doing.

　　—Oh, he______for his new project.A. has prepared

　　B. had prepared

　　C. was preparing

　　D. has been preparing

　　解析：句意：——妈妈，Tom总是工作到深夜，不知道他在忙于干什么。——哦，他一直在为新的工程做准备。

　　答案：D

　　4． She is shy.She is not used to______in front of others.

　　A．praise

　　B．praising

　　C．being praised

　　D．be praised

　　解析：考查be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　5．The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.

　　A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．shouldn’t解析：句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should(not)＋动词原形”。

　　答案：D

　　7．Though their team had better players，they lost the game because they made no______for it until the last moment.

　　A．preparation

　　B．qualification

　　C．destination

　　D．competition

　　解析：make preparation for...为……作准备。

　　答案：A

　　8． While the government says there is a(n)______supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.

　　A．parallel

　　B．absent

　　C．abundant

　　D．short

　　解析：句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

　　答案：C

　　9．His long service with the company was______with a present.

　　A．admitted

　　B．acknowledged

　　C．attributed

　　D．accepted

　　解析：句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢，公认”。

　　答案：B

　　10．Michelle asked a fellow teacher to______her so that she could attend the conference.

　　A．account for

　　B．substitute for

　　C．send for

　　D．make up for解析：B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。

　　答案：B

　　11．When I called on Mr.Smith，he was ______ in writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.

　　A．occupied

　　B．occupying

　　C．taken up

　　D．absorbing解析：考查occupy的用法。be occupied in doing...“正忙于做……”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　12．Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to ______ their normal body temperature.

　　A．keep up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．pick up

　　解析：keep up“保持，维持”，keep up one’s normal body temperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。build up“增强，发展，增加”；bring up“抚养，呕吐”；pick up“拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　[交际用语]

　　14．—I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana(大麻)．

　　—______.

　　A．Nor am

　　B．So do I

　　C．Me，too

　　D．Me，neither

　　解析：考查日常用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想象”。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2024·大纲全国高考Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

　　—Thanks.______

　　A．So what?

　　B．No way.

　　C．What for?

　　D． You too.

　　选修7 unit 5 Travelling abroad

　　1．(2024·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______his courage.

　　A．hold upB．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　解析：首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。A项hold up表示“支撑；阻挡”；B项keep up表示“使不下降；保持不变；维持”；C项set up表示“建立，成立”；D项take up表示“开始从事；占领；继续”。由题中的关键信息walking alone in the dark以及whistled可知男孩吹口哨是为了保持勇气，给自己壮胆。所以此处选B项。句意：一个人在黑暗中走，小男孩吹口哨以保持勇气。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024·上高二中模拟)—Mum, Tom is always working late into night. I don’t know what he is busy doing.

　　—Oh, he______for his new project.A. has prepared

　　B. had prepared

　　C. was preparing

　　D. has been preparing

　　解析：句意：——妈妈，Tom总是工作到深夜，不知道他在忙于干什么。——哦，他一直在为新的工程做准备。

　　答案：D

　　4． She is shy.She is not used to______in front of others.

　　A．praise

　　B．praising

　　C．being praised

　　D．be praised

　　解析：考查be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　5．The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.

　　A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．shouldn’t解析：句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should(not)＋动词原形”。

　　答案：D

　　7．Though their team had better players，they lost the game because they made no______for it until the last moment.

　　A．preparation

　　B．qualification

　　C．destination

　　D．competition

　　解析：make preparation for...为……作准备。

　　答案：A

　　8． While the government says there is a(n)______supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.

　　A．parallel

　　B．absent

　　C．abundant

　　D．short

　　解析：句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

　　答案：C

　　9．His long service with the company was______with a present.

　　A．admitted

　　B．acknowledged

　　C．attributed

　　D．accepted

　　解析：句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢，公认”。

　　答案：B

　　10．Michelle asked a fellow teacher to______her so that she could attend the conference.

　　A．account for

　　B．substitute for

　　C．send for

　　D．make up for解析：B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。

　　答案：B

　　11．When I called on Mr.Smith，he was ______ in writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.

　　A．occupied

　　B．occupying

　　C．taken up

　　D．absorbing解析：考查occupy的用法。be occupied in doing...“正忙于做……”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　12．Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to ______ their normal body temperature.

　　A．keep up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．pick up

　　解析：keep up“保持，维持”，keep up one’s normal body temperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。build up“增强，发展，增加”；bring up“抚养，呕吐”；pick up“拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　[交际用语]

　　14．—I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana(大麻)．

　　—______.

　　A．Nor am

　　B．So do I

　　C．Me，too

　　D．Me，neither

　　解析：考查日常用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想象”。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2024·大纲全国高考Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.

　　—Thanks.______

　　A．So what?

　　B．No way.

　　C．What for?

　　D． You too.