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【人教版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修6 unit5《The power of nature》

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  选修6 unit 5 The power of nature

  1.(2024·姜堰模拟)On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was______as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.

  A. appointedB.appealed

  C. attached

  D. transferred

  解析:appoint任命;appeal呼吁,上诉;attach附属;transfer转让,转移。句意:2007年2月11日,Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为建校371年来第一个女校长。

  答案:A

  2.(2024·玉溪检测)—Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?

  —To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever______their interests.

  A. fits

  B. matches

  C. suits

  D. needs

  解析:suit适合;fit表示尺寸、大小等的“适合”;match匹配;need需要。句意:说实话,我希望他们可以做一切符合他们的利益的事情。

  答案:C

  3.______, and I believe you will realize your dream.

  A. Making a little bit more effort

  B. Make a little bit more effort

  C. To make a little bit more effort

  D. If you make a little bit more effort

  解析:make an effort做出努力。句意:再多作出点努力,我想你将会实现你的梦想。

  答案:B

  答案:A5.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______clearly in her voice.

  A. anger

  B. rudeness

  C. regret

  D. panic

  解析:panic恐慌;anger愤怒;rudeness无礼;regret遗憾。句意:“Tommy,快跑!快!房子着火了!”母亲大声喊道,喊声中清楚地带着恐慌。

  答案:D

  6.My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

  A.anxious

  B.ashamed

  C.weak

  D.patient

  解析:anxious“担心的”。句意:如果我们说回来,而没有按时回来,妈妈总是担心。

  答案:A

  7.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.

  A.force

  B.energy

  C.effort

  D.possibility

  解析:make every effort“尽一切努力”。句意:营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。

  答案:C

  8.______Sunday,we had no classes yesterday.

  A.It was

  B.It being

  C.It be

  D.It is

  解析:因为前后两部分主语不一致,又没有关联词连接,因此选用独立主格结构作原因状语。

  答案:B9.To avoid becoming fat,I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.

  A.form

  B.vary

  C.assess

  D.suit

  解析:vary是动词“变化,改变”。句意:为了避免增肥,我试着改变孩子的饮食。

  答案:B

  10.The two books have almost nothing in common;they______greatly from each other.

  A.vary B.differ

  C.change D.tell

  解析:vary与change表示“变化,改变”;differ from表示“与……不同”;tell from表示“把……与……区分开来”。

  答案:B

  11.They appointed him ______ ambassador ______ the United Nations.

  A.to be;of

  B.as;to

  C.to;in

  D.to;to

  解析:第一个空可为to be或as,但第二个空必须是of,意为“联合国大使”,应为所属关系。故选A项。

  答案:A

  12.If you want to ______ in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.来源:学&科&网]

  A.make much of yourself

  B.make the way out

  C.make you out

  D.make your way

  解析:根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D项。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地),(向某地)走去”之外,还可表示 “成功;有出息”。make much of sb.重视;make sth.out看清;辨认清楚;make sb.out看透;弄懂某人。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  14.(2011·福建高考)—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

  —______.You were looking forward to it.

  A. It doesn’t matter

  B.It’ s very unwise of her

  C.Don’t worry about it

  D.You must be disappointed

  解析:考查情景交际。句意:——老师说她要取消课堂表演。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。A.没关系;B.她很不明智;C.不要担心。根据情景可知,正确答案应为D项。

  答案:D

  15.(2011·天津高考)—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.

  —______.It’s high time we left for the airport.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Take it easy

  C.Hurry up

  D.That’s fine

  选修6 unit 5 The power of nature

  1.(2024·姜堰模拟)On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was______as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.

  A. appointedB.appealed

  C. attached

  D. transferred

  解析:appoint任命;appeal呼吁,上诉;attach附属;transfer转让,转移。句意:2007年2月11日,Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为建校371年来第一个女校长。

  答案:A

  2.(2024·玉溪检测)—Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?

  —To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever______their interests.

  A. fits

  B. matches

  C. suits

  D. needs

  解析:suit适合;fit表示尺寸、大小等的“适合”;match匹配;need需要。句意:说实话,我希望他们可以做一切符合他们的利益的事情。

  答案:C

  3.______, and I believe you will realize your dream.

  A. Making a little bit more effort

  B. Make a little bit more effort

  C. To make a little bit more effort

  D. If you make a little bit more effort

  解析:make an effort做出努力。句意:再多作出点努力,我想你将会实现你的梦想。

  答案:B

  答案:A5.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______clearly in her voice.

  A. anger

  B. rudeness

  C. regret

  D. panic

  解析:panic恐慌;anger愤怒;rudeness无礼;regret遗憾。句意:“Tommy,快跑!快!房子着火了!”母亲大声喊道,喊声中清楚地带着恐慌。

  答案:D

  6.My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

  A.anxious

  B.ashamed

  C.weak

  D.patient

  解析:anxious“担心的”。句意:如果我们说回来,而没有按时回来,妈妈总是担心。

  答案:A

  7.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.

  A.force

  B.energy

  C.effort

  D.possibility

  解析:make every effort“尽一切努力”。句意:营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。

  答案:C

  8.______Sunday,we had no classes yesterday.

  A.It was

  B.It being

  C.It be

  D.It is

  解析:因为前后两部分主语不一致,又没有关联词连接,因此选用独立主格结构作原因状语。

  答案:B9.To avoid becoming fat,I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.

  A.form

  B.vary

  C.assess

  D.suit

  解析:vary是动词“变化,改变”。句意:为了避免增肥,我试着改变孩子的饮食。

  答案:B

  10.The two books have almost nothing in common;they______greatly from each other.

  A.vary B.differ

  C.change D.tell

  解析:vary与change表示“变化,改变”;differ from表示“与……不同”;tell from表示“把……与……区分开来”。

  答案:B

  11.They appointed him ______ ambassador ______ the United Nations.

  A.to be;of

  B.as;to

  C.to;in

  D.to;to

  解析:第一个空可为to be或as,但第二个空必须是of,意为“联合国大使”,应为所属关系。故选A项。

  答案:A

  12.If you want to ______ in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.来源:学&科&网]

  A.make much of yourself

  B.make the way out

  C.make you out

  D.make your way

  解析:根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D项。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地),(向某地)走去”之外,还可表示 “成功;有出息”。make much of sb.重视;make sth.out看清;辨认清楚;make sb.out看透;弄懂某人。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  14.(2011·福建高考)—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

  —______.You were looking forward to it.

  A. It doesn’t matter

  B.It’ s very unwise of her

  C.Don’t worry about it

  D.You must be disappointed

  解析:考查情景交际。句意:——老师说她要取消课堂表演。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。A.没关系;B.她很不明智;C.不要担心。根据情景可知,正确答案应为D项。

  答案:D

  15.(2011·天津高考)—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.

  —______.It’s high time we left for the airport.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Take it easy

  C.Hurry up

  D.That’s fine

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