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福建省2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（34）附详细解析
课时作业(三十四) [选修7 Unit 4 Sharing](限时：35分钟).单项填空
1．(福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put away
C．put up
D．put down
解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。
2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to
B．relate to
C．attend to
D devote to
解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿”；B项“关于……，涉及……”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于……，致力于……”。
3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.
A．used
B．applied
C．tried
D．practiced
解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。
4．(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.
A．to attend
B．attending
C．attended
D．having been attended
解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。
5．As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.
A．came into power
B．came into office
C．came into rule
D．took his power
解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。
6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.
A．when
B．while
C．as if
D．even if
解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。
7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on
B．get back
C．break down
D．put away
解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故D项符合句意。
8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.
A．linked
B．concerned
C．united
D．mixed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”；be concerned with意为“与……有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。
9．(2024·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.
A．got on
B．carried out
C．went on with
D．carried on
解析：选D。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。
10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.
A．had to
B．must
C．should
D．ought to
解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。
11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK，________you make it short.
A．now that
B．if only
C．so long as
D．every time
解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。
12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.
A．solving
B．to solve
C．solve
D．having solved
解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。
13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A．apply
B．supply
C．provide
D．guarantee
解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。
14．(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.
A．refer to
B．attend to
C．lead to
D．stick to
解析：选B。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。
15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.
A．one
B．what
C．those
D．how
解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。
Ⅰ.单项填空looded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A．respond
B．attach
C．adjust
D．expose
2．The hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day.
A．is operated; operation
B．operates; are operated on
C．operates; are operated
D．operates; operates on
3．TVturnoff week，________millions of people around the world participate every yeartries to encourage people to turn on life.
A．in which
B．on which
C．which
D．when
4．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.id you invite him?
—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not
6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.ed down
B．died away________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.
A．security
B．authority
C．responsibility
D．variety________correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed
B. adjusted
C. admitted
D. adopted
10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.
A．appeared
B．operated
C．managed
D．controlled
11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting
B．applying
C．losing
D．engaging12．—You didn't take the highspeed train with the leading letter “G” to Shanghai?
—________. I still took the “D” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.
A．Yes, I didn't
B．No, I didI did
D．No, I didn't those ________ mother tongue is not English.
A．whose
B．who
C．that
D．which
14．—Where were the Blacks then?
—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________y would be here
B．they have been here
C．they had been here
D．they would have been here
15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/；but
B．/；orC．not；or
D．not；but阅读理解(血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking eggeating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The he number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three璭gg璦瓀eek limit in 2005.Howevery d，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.________．
A．a kind of medicine
B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness
D．a kind of food
17．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ．We can infer from the text that ________．
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
19．The text is meant ________．
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
B[2024·山东卷] an Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,
Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost $1，000.ts of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the wornout bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
20. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to
________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
21. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
22. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
23. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
24. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.短文填词e Entrance Examination approaching, it won't be long 25.________ we graduate. Now, I have 26.m________ to share with all of you. Firstly, I still must try my best to make 27.________ for the lost time and work hard, for I believe hard work is the key to 28.________ (成功). Secondly, I'd like to show my appreciation to those ________ by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends 30.________ (包括). Without your help and advice, my life would be ________. Thirdly, I will treasure the friendship 32.b________ all of my classmates. Because of you, life in school is so interesting and 33.________ (难忘). I sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your ________！课时作业(三十四) 考查动词辨析。语境表达“动物有调节自身体温的能力”，故选择C项，意为“调整，使适应”。 考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运作” operate通常与on连用，即此处用被动语态。A 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoff week这一活动”，participate in参加，参与。 考查介词with加复合宾语结构。这里China与participate是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 考查情态动词。题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。 考查动词短语辨析。come across意为“偶尔碰到/遇到”。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下万籁俱寂的安静。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到(如描绘声音、风、光线等die down指逐渐平息(尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out灭绝(指家族或物种)。根据句意选择B。A 考查名词辨析。句意：这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感，使我们看不到危险即将来临。security意为“安全，保证”；authority意为“权力，当局，权威”；responsibility意为“职责，责任心”；variety意为“种类，多样化”。根据句意可知A项正确。 考查动词辨析。adjust 调节，符合句意。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到正好适合你的视力，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。 考查动词词义辨析。由答语“难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了”可知答案为B。operate意为“运转”。 考查动词辨析。apply oneself to意为“努力学习，勤奋工作”，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。 考查交际用语。对话意思为：“难道你没乘坐高铁去上海吗？”“是的，没有。我仍旧坐的动车，省了我50多块钱。”(说明：“高铁”为首字母G的车次，首字母为D的列车称为“动车”)英文回答时，只有两种情况。肯定：Yes，I did.否定：No，I didn't.肯定与否由实际情况确定。 考查定语从句。句意：这门课程对那些母mother tongue与先行词those之间构成所属关系，用whose作定语。故选A项。 考查虚拟语气。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面应是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done，故选D。 考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……”。句意：人们研究发现，每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益，鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与降压药物有着同样的功效。 推理判断题。第一段的后半部分提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物类似，此处与之相呼应，表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当。由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一种药。 细节理解题。根据Bruce教授认为鸡蛋属于健康食物。 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍然适用，由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害。 主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，通读全文可知，本文意在介绍关于鸡蛋的科学发现。文章主要讲述了Amos Peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险20．D 细节理解题。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。 推coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故B。 词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。 细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。 推理判断题。从最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念Amos Peters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。 26.much 27.up 28.success 30.included 31.different/difficult 33.unforgettable 34.life
