【北师大版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 18 A卷 Word版含解析

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　　Unit 18 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea______me.

　　A．beat　B．struck

　　C．attacked

　　D．caught

　　2．(2024许昌调研)A competent speaker of a language must have a(an)______of these different styles.

　　A．comment

　　B．observation

　　C．command

　　D．response

　　3．(2024温州模拟)His parents______him to work in a big company but he failed them.

　　A．suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．recommended

　　D．hoped

　　4．(2024山东实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become______.

　　A．accessible

　　B．adjustable

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．acceptable

　　5．(2024武汉中学高三月考)China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school，they have a(n)______to be absent and often drop out later.

　　A．reaction

　　B．expectation

　　C．restriction

　　D．tendency

　　6．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ______a speech on the first day.

　　A．stated

　　B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　7．Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A．cooperate

　　B．accompany

　　C．operate

　　D．associate

　　8．For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that______from kindergartens to colleges.

　　A．spread

　　B．move

　　C．shift

　　D．range

　　9．When day dawned，stars______from the sky.

　　A．kept away

　　B．faded out

　　C．faded into

　　D．died out

　　10．He’s gone to hospital in Beijing for special______，and there they have good medical care.

　　A．training

　　B．cure

　　C．disease

　　D．treatment

　　11．According to the plan，we began to______this journey.

　　A．in preparation for

　　B．make preparations for

　　C．be prepared for

　　D．be ready for

　　12．Too high house prices can be brought under control，______the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

　　A．even if

　　B．as if

　　C．so that

　　D．provided that

　　13．His efforts to raise money for his program were______because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

　　A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain

　　14．It is believed that tea and coffee have a______effect on people.

　　A．refreshed

　　B．refreshing

　　C．exciting

　　D．excited

　　15．The little girl who got lost decided to remain______she was and wait for her mother.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．who

　　二、完形填空

　　In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call __1__and love.

　　I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did __2__the water.Any kind of__3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__4__he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along.

　　But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father__5__.I liked being at the water，moving through it，__6__it all around me.I was not a strong __7__，or one who learned to swim

　　early，for I had my__8__.But I loved being in the swimming pool

　　close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my

　　father，who__10__come by on a break.I needed him to see what I

　　could do.My father would stand there in his suit，the __11__person not in swimsuit.

　　After swimming，I would go__12__his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk__14__ he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his__15__.But my father always

　　__16__ and said easily，“Oh，no，it’s__17__.”Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__18__an ice cream...

　　A poet once said，“We look at life once，in childhood；the rest is__19__.”And I think it is not only what we“look at once，in childhood”that determines our memories，__20__who，in that childhood，looks at us?

　　1．A.desire

　　B．joy

　　C．anger

　　D．worry

　　2．A.avoid

　　B．refuse

　　C．praise

　　D．love

　　3．A.boat

　　B．bus

　　C．train

　　D．bike

　　4．A.But

　　B．Then

　　C．And

　　D．Still

　　5．A.expected

　　B．desired

　　C．wished

　　D．did

　　6．A.having

　　B．leaving

　　C．making

　　D．getting

　　7．A.swimmer

　　B．rider

　　C．walker

　　D．runner

　　8．A.hopes

　　B．faiths

　　C．rights

　　D．fears

　　9．A.spending

　　B．saving

　　C．wasting

　　D．ruining

　　10．A.should

　　B．would

　　C．had to

　　D．ought to

　　11．A.next

　　B．only

　　C．other

　　D．last

　　12．A.away from

　　B．out of

　　C．by

　　D．inside

　　13．A.put up

　　B．break down

　　C．play with

　　D．work out

　　14．A.the moment

　　B．the first time

　　C．while

　　D．before

　　15．A.fishing net

　　B．office things

　　C．wooden chair

　　D．lab equipment

　　16．A.stood up

　　B．set out

　　C．showed up

　　D．turned out

　　17．A.fine

　　B．strange

　　C．terrible

　　D．funny

　　18．A.the student

　　B．the assistant

　　C．myself

　　D．himself

　　19．A.memory

　　B．wealth

　　C．experience

　　D．practice

　　20．A.as

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　三、阅读理解

　　Five years ago，when I was diagnosed to be HIV positive， I didn’t know what to do.I felt I was alone in this world.I did not disclose_my status to my family.I kept everything to myself until I was introduced to a peer support.The group was very welcoming.I found people in a situation like me，and I am not alone.I committed my services and support to that peer group.

　　Eventually，I felt something was missing.There was a feeling of emptiness.My family does not know where I work and where I stay.They cannot visit me，but on the contrary I am compelled to visit them regularly in the province.A five long hours of journey from Manila going South.Tiring!

　　Many of my peers are gone.Most are not accepted by their families.Some did not even disclose their HIV status.Many are bedridden without a family member on their side to care for them.A painful death，the way I see it.Other’s experiences prompted me to think about disclosing my status to my family.I started in subtle(微妙的)ways like bringing home a panel of AIDS Memorial Quilt where I can do patchwork(缝制)for a lost friend.The AIDS Memorial Quilt started the conversation until eventually I was able to disclose my HIV status to my family.Nothing has changed with our relationship within the family.They have accepted me and treated the same way as if I do not have HIV.I am more comfortable and happy now.

　　Family is still the best support system for an individual like me.An enabling，non-discriminating environment is a big factor in order to live long and healthy for positive people.

　　1．The underlined word“disclose”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

　　A．display

　　B．expose

　　C．seek

　　D．hide

　　2．The writer didn’t disclose his status to the family directly because______.

　　A．he didn’t want his family to share his sufferings

　　B．he found no one willing to listen to him

　　C．he was afraid that his family would be infected with AIDS

　　D．he was afraid that his family would change the attitude to him

　　3．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A．The writer’s family don’t care for him.

　　B．Many people living with HIV died painfully alone.

　　C．Family support is more important than peer support.

　　D．HIV positive people tend to be looked down upon.

　　4．The author tried to______by telling his own experiences.

　　A．encourage HIV positive people to tell their condition to their families

　　B．discuss why HIV positive people are willing to keep their status secret

　　C．tell people about the sufferings of HIV positive people in a society

　　D．draw people’s attention to those HIV positive people

　　课时作业(三十五)

　　Unit 18　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：a good idea struck/hit sb.某人想到了一个好主意。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：have a command of为固定搭配，意为 “精通；掌握”。句意：一个称职的语言者必须掌握这些不同的方式。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：他的父母建议他到大公司去工作，但是他不听。recommend sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事，建议某人做某事，符合句意。suggest通常用于suggest(sb.)doing sth.；demand和hope通常用于demand to do sth.和hope to do sth.结构。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：句意：多年前被认为是没有礼貌的现在已经能为人们所接受了。accessible“能进入的”；adjustable“可调节的”；unbelievable“令人难以相信的”；acceptable“能接受的”。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany 陪同；cooperate 合作；operate 手术，操作；associate 使联合。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“传播”；move“移动”；shift“改变，转移”；range“变化”，且range from...to...表示“从……到……变化”。故选D项。句意：20多年来，我们一直在支持这些从幼儿园到大学的教育方案。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：keep away远离某物；die out绝种；fade into消失在……中。句意：当天空破晓时，星星从天空中逐渐消失。fade out表示“逐渐模糊”。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：句意：他到北京一家医院进行特殊治疗，那里的医疗条件比较好。treatment治疗，对待。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：begin后接不定式作宾语，排除A项；C、D两项短语都是表示状态，不合句意；make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同义，都表示动作。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：考查固定短语辨析。even if是“即使”的意思；as if是“好像”的意思；so that是“以便于”的意思；provided that是“假如”的意思。句意：如果官方采取一系列的监管政策，过高的房价可能会得到控制。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：考查介词短语辨析。in place在合适的地方；in sight在视野内；in effect有影响；in vain无果，徒劳。根据后面句意“……没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱”可知题空处意思是“化为泡影，徒劳”。句意：他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：refreshing“令人提神的”；refreshed“爽快的，(身心)得到恢复的”；exciting“令人激动的”；excited“激动的”。

　　答案：B

　　15．解析：考查名词性从句。“remain”在句中用作系动词，后跟表语从句，根据句意：“她待在原地，等她的妈妈。”可知正确答案。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐。

　　1．解析：根据原文的and可知这一空所填的词应该和love感情色彩相同。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：根据下一句中give him pleasure可知，父亲确实喜欢水。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：根据上下文可知，父亲是喜欢水的，因此和水有关的自然是驾船游玩了。