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必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks
要 点 梳 理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．theme n(曲)
2．centre ncentral adj.中心的；中央的
3．various adj.variety n．变化，4．fantasy nfantastic adj.极好的，，5．amuse vt.amusement n．消遣；娱乐
6．swing n vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动
7．attract vt.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
8．tourism ntour n．旅游
9．unique adj.10．preserve vt. n．保护区
11．length nlengthen v．加长
12．athlete nathletic adj.运动的
13．translator ntranslate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，14．minority nmajority(反义词)大多数
15．creature n
16．advance vt. & vi.advanced adj.高级的；先进的
17._brand n．商标；牌子
18．admission nadmit v．承认
●重点短语
1．be famous for2．be familiar with
3．be modelled after
4．take part in
5．in advance
6．come true
7．have fun
8．face to face
9．get close to
10．come to life
●重点句型
1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you，，2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.，，。
3．Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.1987年开放，。
4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(旅游)，，。
●高考范文
(2008·福建)
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”．
Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7～12
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel
Campers: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26—August 9
Application deadline: July 15, 2008
If interested, please e－mail to info@eiluk.org
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1．对夏令营主题的理解；
2．根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3．参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数100左右。
Dear Sir，
Li Hua from I'm Fujian._______________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
写作要点：
1．2．3．impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English
[范文]
Dear_Sir，I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win－win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Sincerely_yours，
Li_Hua
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．various adj.
variety n． 变化，多样性，种类
vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化
a variety of
varieties of...
all sorts of/all types of各种各样的
[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.
那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味，。various
varies from
to
vary their lessons
(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.
这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。varieties of
A variety of
2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐
amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的
amused adj. 感到快乐的
in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑
[即学即练2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.
令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.
阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。
(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
To our amusement
amusements
amused
by
(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.
去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
were amused at/by
amusing
3．preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留
n．保护区
preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护……免受……
preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
[即学即练3](1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
(2)They were determined to _________
their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
be preserved
preserve
from
preserve
in the preserve
4．advance v n．前进，提升
advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进
advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……
make advances (in) (在 ……方面)进步，in advance 预先，advanced technology 先进技术
[即学即练4](1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________.
一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.会议提前四天召开。
(3) The rent must be paid ____________.
租金须预付。
(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.
古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
has not advanced
was advanced by
in advance
advanced
5．admission n. (罪行)；允许进入
admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳
make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
admit of sth. 容许某事
admit of no doubt 不容怀疑
admit to 承认；通向
admit that 从句 承认
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入……
admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为……
[即学即练5](1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.
大学的招生政策要改进。
(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.
这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。
(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.
她承认偷了自行车。
(4)Only ticket－holders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。
admission
an admission that
stealing
be admitted into
6．get close to 接近
close to 靠近；几乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视
close up/to 在近处
close up to 离……很近
[即学即练6](1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.
那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。
(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.
你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。
(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。
close up
get close to
close to/up
7．come to life
come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来
come to oneself 恢复常态
come to sb. (主意、)被想出
come to sth. 合计，，come to a conclusion 作出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)
come to sb.'s attention 受到注意
come to the point 谈正题
[即学即练7](1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
(2)This painting _____________________.
这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。
(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.
我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.
我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。
came to life
comes near to perfection
came to
come to
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！
whichever和 whatever 的用法
(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名
词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引导让步状语
从句。
whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，
也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引导让步状语
从句。
whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也
可引导让步状语从句。
no matter who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。
① Take whatever you want.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)
②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no matter which, 引导让步状语从句)
③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.
无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what，引导主语从句)
④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.
无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句)
⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.
不管谁来求助于他，。Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
(2)“no matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 wh－ever 代替。
no matter where＝wherever 无论哪里
no matter when＝whenever 无论何时
no matter how＝however 无论怎样
① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.
你何时方便，何时就来看我。
② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。
③However (＝No matter how)
difficult it is, we must complete the task.
不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。
[即境活用1] ______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。
答案：D
2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪
①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！
②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!
难怪他这么累！
拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...
令人惊奇的是……
(2)What a wonder!
多么令人惊异！/真想不到！
(3)wonder ＋at/about 对……疑惑/奇怪
＋wh－从句
＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道
＋if...用于请求别人做某事
或请求对方许可，语气委婉
①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.
他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。
②I wonder at his rudeness.
