2024届高考英语一轮 Unit1 《A land of diversity》课后强化作业新人教版选修8

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　　Unit 1　A land of diversity

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．If you want to ________ (溜走) away, now it's a good time.

　　2．If you ________ (抓住) this rope, I will pull you up.

　　3．Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The ________ (大多数) were against it.

　　4．Obama was ________ (推选) as the fortyfour president of the United States.

　　5．The rural ________ (改革) has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.

　　6．My uncle ________ (雇用) two people to help him in harvest last autumn.

　　7．I was in halfway when it suddenly ________ (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.

　　8．________ (显然地), he was mistaken about by the others.

　　9．They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ________ (手段)．

　　10．I was one of the ________ (申请人) for the job.

　　答案：1.slip　2.grasp　3.majority　4.elected　5.reform

　　6．hired　7.occurred　8.Apparently　9.means　10.applicants

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Nowadays, many farmers go to the big cities but it's not easy to________ ________ ________(习惯新的生活方式)．(make)

　　2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她从未想到)to ask anyone.(occur)

　　3．The bank is considering________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向政府申请)financial help.(apply)

　　4．________ ________ ________(……的原因)he was fired is that he was too careless.(reason)

　　5．He is likely to come________ ________ ________(借助……)taking a ship.(means)

　　答案：1.make a life　2.It never occurred to her　3.applying to the government for　4.The reason why　5.by means of

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Some researchers point out that________daydreaming is________means of relaxation.

　　A．the; a B．/; the

　　C．a; the D．/; a

　　答案：D　考查冠词。句意：一些研究者指出做白日梦是一种放松方式。第一空daydreaming是专有名词，不加冠词；第二空a means of relaxation“一种休闲方式”。

　　2．He didn't________what I said because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．catch on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：他不知道我说了什么，因为他的心思在别的地方。take in“理解，领会，记住”。

　　3．________ is believed ________ more and more people would fly to the moon in the future.

　　A．That; like

　　B．This; as

　　C．It; that

　　D．Man; when

　　答案：C　句意：人们都相信越来越多的人未来会飞向月球。It is believed that...固定句型，表示“人们都相信……”。

　　4．(2024·济南模拟)It never ________me that he might be in trouble.

　　A．happened to

　　B．adjusted to

　　C．belonged to

　　D．occurred to

　　答案：D　句意：我从没想到他可能会遇到困难。It occurs to sb. that...“某人想起……”。happen to“碰巧做某事”；adjust to“调节以适应”；belong to“属于”。

　　5．(2024·杭州模拟)His proposal is ________ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

　　A．apparent

　　B．practical

　　C．reasonable

　　D．abrupt

　　答案：A　句意：他的建议对我们来说是很清楚的，你没必要再告诉我们更多了。apparent“明显的”；practical“实用的”；reasonable“合理的”；abrupt“突然的”。

　　6．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else________on such nice ducks.

　　A．you can feast

　　B．can you taste

　　C．you can taste

　　D．can you feast

　　答案：D　考查倒装。nowhere等否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装；feast on“尽情享用(美味佳肴)”。

　　7．All over the world there seems________people out of work nowadays.

　　A．to have a great many

　　B．to be a great many

　　C．to have a great many of

　　D．to be a good many of

　　答案：B　这里构成there seems to be结构。表示“许多，大量”时，可以用a good/great many，但后面不能用of。句意：全世界现在似乎有许多人失业了。

　　8．(2024·潍坊模拟)—Will the fine weather ________？

　　—I am afraid not. The weatherman says it's going to rain.

　　A．stay up

　　B．keep up

　　C．come on

　　D．move on

　　答案：B　keep up“保持，继续”符合句意。

　　9．________ my teacher couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A．What; why

　　B．That; what

　　C．What; because

　　D．Why; that

　　答案：A　句意：我的老师不理解的是，为什么越来越少的中学生对她的课感兴趣。第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语；第二空只有填why才符合句意，why引导表语从句。

　　10．When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it.

　　A．majority; were

　　B．most; were

　　C．most; did

　　D．majority; did

　　答案：A　most的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语be against表示“反对”，故答案为A。

　　11．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade (铲子)．

　　A．down

　　B．up

　　C．out

　　D．with

　　答案：C　mark out“画线标出……的界限”。这里指用铲子将花园的小部分划分出来。

　　12．Long marks on the street ________ that the driver had attempted to brake.

　　A．applied

　　B．attained

　　C．indicated

　　D．distinguished

　　答案：C　indicate“暗示，表明”符合句意。

　　13．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ next year.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．make up

　　D．team up

　　答案：D　句意：合约表明明年这两个公司要合作。pick up“捡起来”；turn up“出现”；make up“编造，形成”；team up“结成一队，合作”，符合句意，故选D。

　　14．AIDS is said________the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

　　A．that it is

　　B．to be

　　C．that it has been

　　D．to have been

　　答案：D　句型“sb./sth. is said to＋不定式”，当不定式动作表示完成时，不定式需用完成式，因此选D。

　　15．This is the only means that I can think of，________we can succeed in finding out the truth.

　　A．in which

　　B．by which

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案：B　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是means，多与by连用，所以选B项。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Well, Mrs Evens, I've done my best to look after David. I've tidied his room up every day, got him a meal whenever he needed one and made sure he's always had a clean shirt to put on. It's not been easy, you know. David has had the best of attention, I must say. But now because I asked him to give up bringing that American friend to his home he has got quite miserable and unfriendly. He comes in at all hours and his behavior—well it's quite hard to put up with—and it's all because of this friend. I'm sure he's a bad influence. You see, David's a visitor and doesn't fully understand our ways.

　　He used to study most evenings. He's got through quite a bit of work. He did up his room quite nicely, with bookshelves and large posters. He'd ask Mr Smith and me up for a drink and cheer us up with songs from his country. He's very good at the guitar, you know.

　　I don't want to appear as if I'm running after him but it's about time we made it up. I'm sure he's upset because I told him off. It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend. I don't know whether it will do any good but we can try. I'm glad I've had this little chat with you, Mrs Evens, and I'll let you know how I get on.

　　文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了房东太太向借住在她家的异国学生David的妈妈讲述David最近的表现，主要是关于由于David的一个朋友而影响到房东太太和David之间的关系。

　　1．How many characters are included in this passage?

　　A．Three.

　　B．Four.

　　C．Five.

　　D．Six.

　　答案：C　考查细节理解题。文中总共提到有Mrs Evens, David, David's friend, Mr Smith以及作者五个人。

　　2．Mrs Smith believes that David is not the cause of the quarrel but that the main cause is________.

　　A．Mr Smith

　　B．too much housework

　　C．David's friend

　　D．David's behavior

　　答案：C　考查细节理解题。文章第一段中最后“...and it's all because of this friend. I'm sure he's a bad influence.”可知。

　　3．According to the passage, we can judge that David must be________.

　　A．an American friend

　　B．Mrs Smith's son

　　C．a visiting student

　　D．a singer

　　答案：C　考查判断推理题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第二段中第一句话以及本段中“cheer us up with songs from his country”。可以判断出。

　　4．David was upset because________.

　　A．Mrs Smith scolded him

　　B．Mrs Smith asked him to leave

　　C．Mrs Smith ran after him

　　D．Mrs Smith refused to cook for him

　　答案：A　考查判断推理题。根据文章第一段中的描述以及最后一段中第一句话可以推断出很可能是由于Mrs Smith指责David而使他不安的。

　　5．Mrs Smith wants to make up the quarrel by________.

　　A．cooking a meal

　　B．chatting with Mrs Evens

　　C．inviting David and his friend out

　　D．running after David

　　答案：C　考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中第三句话“It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend.”可知。

　　Living in a foreign culture there are many times when I realize that my perspective(观点)on life is drastically different from those Koreans I interact(相互影响)with on a daily basis. This past week I have been greatly challenged to change my perspective and here is why.

　　My dream in life is to become a doctor, one who changes the world. But last week I opened an email from UBC that contained the words “regrets”， no interview. I didn't get an interview to medical school. Thus I will not be entering school for September 2009. My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and anger—mostly directed at myself for not working hard enough, for not seeking out the opportunities necessary to have a good application, for simply not being good enough. My mind was full of hopelessness and despair that left me with no desire to further seek for the dream that I've held for quite a time now.

　　During the past week two things happened. At church our pastor mentioned perspective in a section of his sermon(说教). He stated that when we take our eyes off ourselves and realize God's greatness, our circumstances will be seen through a new perspective.

　　The second thing that reminded me to look at perspective was reading a book. The Mitford Series is so good if you are looking for books to read. So last night I was reading and one of the main characters(who is a priest)is trying to figure out what to say at church. His sermon ended up saying “In everything we give thanks.” It is easy to give thanks when we feel successful in life. It is easy to give thanks when we receive a blessing. But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have?

　　文章大意：我在朝鲜的生活使我对生活的观点有了些许改变。

　　6．Where does the author probably live now?

　　A．In the USA.

　　B．In Britain.

　　C．In China.

　　D．In Korea.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“those Koreans I interact(相互影响)with on a daily basis”可推知，我现在住在朝鲜。

　　7．How did she feel when the author received the email from UBC?

　　A．Surprised.

　　B．Disappointed.

　　C．Excited.

　　D．Pleased.