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课时作业(十九) 必修4 Unit 4 Body language
.单项填空
1．(2024·江南十校联考)—I should say it was a bit difficult to settle into a new company at first.
—________！Everyone was helpful and I loved it from the very beginning.
A．Never mind B．By all means
C．Not at all D．That’s right
2．The important point is that we should be able to________our computer against new viruses when we save important data.
A．defend B．stop
C．fight D．keep
3．(2024·烟台模拟)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.
—________.
A．So do you B．Neither do you
C．So is with you D．It is the same with you
4．The new________to English teaching，which can motivate students’ interest to learn the language，is welcomed by all the teachers and students.
A．approach B．way
C．method D．means
5．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because________of them are not fit for them.
A．every one B．all
C．none D．not all
6．—Have the peace talks broken down?
—Yes.Armed conflict is________to break out between the two countries.
A．likely B．possibly
C．probably D．gradually
7．(2024·南京金陵模拟)To handle the financial crisis，the new government has to work more________with other nations，especially，the less affected ones.
A．formally B．smoothly
C．carefully D．closely
8．Smoking is one of the________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
A．major B．similar
C．commercial D．chemical
9．(2024·湖南五市十校第一次联考)The Russian rocket designer has died.For many years，he________as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.
A．serves B．was serving
C．served D．has served
10．(2024·江西抚州市适应性测试)I’ve always been very________about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.
A．curious B．concerned
C．cautious D．confused
11．(2024·济南模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation，they have much________.
A．in general B．in common
C．in place D．in words
12．What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.
A．by which B．which
C．in what D．that
13．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible.
A．on the whole B．in general
C．in conclusion D．in other words
14．(2024·河南洛阳统考)Mr Smith often stays up，________lessons，books spread all over the desk.
A．preparing B．prepared
C．to prepare D．prepares
15．Property insurance helps you to________against natural disasters，in front of which humans appear too small.
A．prevent B．defend
C．protect D．shelter
.阅读理解
A
(2024·山西太原五校检测)
There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in
genetic
ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success
broadly.
For some people，simply being able to live their life with
the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society.On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has self-cconfidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at a too low level of achievement.
A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration (挫败) with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely
by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.” The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success
until
you
have
been
unsuccessful
at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”
1．According to the first paragraph，what is implied as basics in achieving success?
A．Ability and goals.
B．Goals and determination.
C．Ability and environments.
D．Goals and environments.
2．Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because________.
A．their life is busy and miserable
B．they haven’t reached their own standards
C．they set their goals at a too low level
D．they are not rich in material possessions
3．From the last paragraph we can tell that________.
A．success means achieving great goals
B．success comes from setting great goals
C．success means efforts and favorites pay off
D．success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel
B
(2024·长沙二模)
Handling a wad of cash may be as good at killing pain than ibuprofen (布洛芬) or aspirin，a new study suggests.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota carried out a series of studies which showed those who counted money before taking part in an experiment where they were subjected to low levels of pain felt less discomfort than those who did not.
It’s thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off pain by boosting feelings ofself-worth and self-sufficiency.
Previous studies have shown those with a greater sense of self-worth may be more likely to bear pain.Britain spends at least ￡500 million a year on over-the-counter painkilling pills and the figure is increasing every year.But scientists remain puzzled by why some people appear to feel pain more easily than others.In the latest study，a group of students were asked to count out a wad of cash consisting of 80 one-hundred dollar bills，or just 80 slips of blank paper.They had been told researchers were simply testing their dexterity (熟练) in handling the notes.
Each volunteer was then asked to dip their hands into a bowl of very hot water，to see how painful they found it and how long they could last.The results，published in a recent edition of the journal Psychological Science，showed those who had handled money reported less pain and lasted longer.The results support other studies highlighting how the brain can be tuned to fight off pain without the use of pills.
A University of Los Angeles team of scientists found just looking at a photograph of a loved one can also be a powerful form of pain relief.They recommended anyone visiting hospital for painful tests or examinations should bring a picture to help them cope.
And patients who have had major surgery，such as a knee or hip replacement，can halve the amount of painkilling medicine they need simply by stroking a pet，according to tests at Loyola University in Chicago.
4．Handling money can prevent pain because ________.
A．we are confident in our usefulness
B．we can afford the expenses of the treatment
C．we can do everything with the money
D．we can’t live without money
5．The phrase “over-the-counter painkilling pills” refer to pills________.
A．that can be obtained outside the drug store
B．that can be bought without a prescription
C．that are placed on the counter of the store
D．that are purchased with a written order from a doctor
6．Which of the following may least kill pain?
A．Counting out a wad of cashes.
B．Looking at the picture of a loved one.
C．Handling a group of blank paper.
D．Walking a pet.
7．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Money Makes Something Impossible Possible
B．Money Has a Magic Power in Treating Patients
C．Money Brings Comfort to Pain Suffers
D．Money Kills Pains Better than Aspirin
8．We can infer that the passage is________.
A．a research report on the role of money
B．a kind of medicine instructions
C．an introduction to a new medicine
D．a description of natural reaction to a medicine
答案：
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。never mind没关系；by all means当然可以；not at all根本不，一点儿也不；that’s right没错。句意为：——我可以说一开始在一个新公司安顿下来有点儿难。——一点儿也不！大家都愿意帮忙，我从一开始就喜欢上它了。
答案： C
2．解析： 句意为：当我们保存重要数据时，重要的一点是我们应该能保护我们的计算机以免感染新病毒。defend...against意为“保卫……以免受”。
答案： A
3．解析： 如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这种新的英语教学法能激发学生学习英语的兴趣，受到了所有老师和学生的欢迎。approach方法，途径，后常跟介词to。method，way，means表示方法，常与介词of连用。
答案： A
5．解析： 由句意可知应是“并非这些科目都适合他们”。not与all连用表示部分否定。
答案： B
6．解析： 根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.很可能会怎样。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：为了处理好经济危机，新政府和其他国家必须更紧密地合作，尤其是那些受影响较小的国家。根据句意可知，closely紧密地，符合句意。formally正式地；smoothly平稳地；carefully小心地。
答案： D
8．解析： 句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查时态。句意为：那位俄罗斯火箭设计师去世了。在很多年里，他曾是苏联太空计划之父的一名重要助手。此处谈论的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案： C
10．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：把我的地址和QQ号给陌生人我总是很谨慎。curious好奇的；求知欲强的；concerned担心的；忧虑的；关注的；cautious谨慎的；小心的；confused困惑的。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。have much in common意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。
答案： B
12．解析： 此处way作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用that或in which引导，亦可省去引导词。
答案： D
13．解析： 句意为：我们都准备好了实施这项计划，换句话说，我们将尽快采取措施。in other words换句话说，符合句意。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：史密斯先生经常熬夜备课，桌子上散放的都是书。preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语，Mr Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的“books spread all over the desk”是独立主格结构。
答案： A
15．解析： 句意为：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent防止；预防；prevent from阻止；defend防护；辩护；defend against抵御；protect保护；protect from使……免于；protect...against反对……以保护；shelter掩蔽；躲避；shelter against掩护。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 在本篇文章中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。
1．解析： 推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。文章第二段的倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。
答案： B
3．解析： 推理判断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算是真正的失败，由此可推知，C项正确。
答案： C
语篇解读： 本文是一篇科普类文章。研究发现，通过数钱、看自己喜欢的画、养宠物等都可以减轻痛苦。
4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off pain by boosting feelings of self-worth and self-sufficiency.”可知，数钱可以带来自我价值和自我满足感，从而有助于止痛，故答案选A。
答案： A
5．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Handling a wad of cash may be as good at killing pain than ibuprofen (布洛芬) or aspirin...”可知，本文是将数钱和ibuprofen (布洛芬) or aspirin进行比较，over-the-counter painkilling pills就是指第一段中的ibuprofen (布洛芬) or aspirin，而这两种药可以直接在药店买，不需要开处方，故答案选B。
答案： B
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段和最后两段可知，通过数钱、看自己喜欢的画、养宠物都可以减轻痛苦，只有C项在文中没有涉及，故答案选C。
答案： C
7．解析： 标题概括题。根据第一段可知，一项新的研究表明，比起止痛药布洛芬和阿司匹林，数钱也许更能有效止痛。
答案： D
8．解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“a new study suggests”和第二段中的“Researchers...”可知，本文是一篇有关金钱作用的报道，故答案选A。
答案： A
