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Unit 1 Living well
.单词拼写
1．He was just not ________ (适合的) for the job.
2．The space available is not ________ (足够的) for our needs.
3．Her ________ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.
4．He didn't get ________ (恼怒) with you for your behavior.
5．He makes every effort to ________ (造福) mankind.
6．The remote desert area is ________ (可进入的) only by helicopter.
7．We have had to ________ (适应) quickly to the new system.
8．The concert is ________ (指挥) by a famous musician.
9．The little boy was anxious to join his ________ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.
10．One of his ________ (雄心，目标) is to become a doctor.
答案：1.suitable/fit 2.adequate 3.absence 4.annoyed
5．benefit 6.accessible 7.adapt 8.conducted 9.companions 10.ambitions
.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.
2．He will go to look for a job next week；________ ________ ________(也就是说), he has graduated from college.
3．She takes private pupils________ ________ ________(也)teaching in school.
4．We were________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower.
5．The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在时)．
答案：1.All in all 2.in other words 3.as well as 4.out of breath 5.in my absence
.单项填空
1．In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabledaccess facilities.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．a; the
D．/; the
答案：B 考查冠词。第一空考查“the＋adj.”表示一类人；第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社会发展的特定的成果。
2．His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination
B．inspiration
C．ambition
D．promotion
答案：C 考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心，追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“促进，增进”。
3．(2024·宜春模拟)—I've never found a better job.
—________.
A．Sorry to hear that
B．Too bad
C．Congratulations
D．Don't worry
答案：C 句意：——我找到了一份最好的工作。——祝贺你。此题的关键是要正确理解第一句话的含义，比较级的否定表示最高级。
4．(2024·泰安模拟)Jane ________ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.
A．returned
B．resigned
C．escaped
D．learned
答案：B 句意：简从公司辞职，回到家乡，建起了自己的事业。resign“辞职”符合句意。
5．(2024·济南模拟)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.
—Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his ______.
A．shortage
B．analysis
C．absence
D．presence
答案：C 句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。——他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage“不足”；analysis“分析”；absence“不在，缺席”；presence“出席，到场”。
6．When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________ but we were very happy.
A．out of sight
B．out of reach
C．out of breath
D．out of danger
答案：C 考查短语辨析。out of breath“上气不接下气”；out of sight“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”；out of danger“脱离危险”。
7．________ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk ________ well.
A．Felt; sells
B．Feeling; is sold
C．Felt; is sold
D．Feeling; sells
答案：D 考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式；第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。
8．(2024·杭州模拟)Our neighbour has ________ ours.
A．as a big house as
B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as
D．a house the same big as
答案：B 考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。
9．(2024·武汉模拟)—When did he leave the classroom?
—He left ________ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A．the time
B．the distance
C．the minute
D．the place
答案：C the minute＝as soon as“一……就”。
10．The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.
A．prevention
B．protection
C．allowance
D．access
答案：D 句意：英国政府经常说为孩子提供使用信息高速公路的机会是很重要的。access“可接近性”常与to连用。
11．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______， and the doors be wide enough ______.
A．to reach; to be entered
B．to be reached; to enter
C．to reach; to enter
D．to be reached; to be entered
答案：C 考查不定式作定语。句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do，此结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动而不用被动形式。
12．The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.
A．suit
B．adapt
C．regulate
D．relate
答案：B 考查词义辨析。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“适应某物”，符合句意。suit“适合某人”；regulate“(用法律)管制；控制(机器、设备)；调节”；relate... to... “把……同……联系在一起”。
13．Your plan is much better than your classmate's ________.
A．in the way
B．by the way
C．in many ways
D．in this way
答案：C 句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；by the way“顺便说”；in this way“按照这种方法”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。
14．While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished________the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to________him a lot.
A．to correct; annoying
B．correcting; annoyed
C．to correct; annoyed
D．correcting; annoying
答案：C 这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语，可以不予考虑，意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表示目的，“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误”，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he got used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。
15．He is never absent________school________.
A．from; despite of his serious illness
B．of; though seriously ill
C．from; despite his serious illness
D．of; except when he is ill
答案：C be absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。despite是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of。
.完形填空
Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense of__1__in spite of his handicaps(肢体残疾), Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not__2__much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded__3__， why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard！”
The father was really happy at his son being__4__. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay__5__over.
At the end of the last period, Shay's team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the__6__winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and__7__their chance to win the game?
__8__， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible__9__Shay didn't even know how to hold the bat properly.__10__， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the__11__team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay's life, threw the ball softly so Shay could__12__be able to make contact.
Shay swung clumsily and hit a__13__ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of__14__of all teammates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but__15__to first base. And then，__16__his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home...Shay was cheered__17__the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so__18__of himself making his father so happy.
__19__a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human__20__presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.
文章大意：如何对待残疾儿童，本文就是一个很好的例子。
1．A.loss
B．humor
C．belonging
D．direction
答案：C a muchneeded sense of belonging“急需的归属感”。
2．A.knowing B．expecting
C．learning
D．doubting
答案：B Shay的父亲去问，但没报多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。
3．A.understanding B．greetings
C．thanks
D．approval
答案：D 点头当然是“同意”。approval“同意”。
4．A.accepted B．possessed
C．recognized
D．replaced
答案：A 由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接纳了。accept“接受，接纳”。
5．A.fell B．rushed
C．marched
D．struggled
答案：D 由1空后的“his handicaps(肢体残疾)”可知，他艰难地走过去。struggle“艰难地行进”。
6．A.constant B．fantastic
C．difficult
D．potential
答案：D 现在轮到Shay去跑可能会赢的那一圈。potential“潜在的，可能的”。
7．A.give away B．give in
C．give out
D．give back
答案：A 在这个时候，他们会让Shay击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗？give away “失去，丧失”；give in“投降，让步”；give out“散发，分发”；give back“归还，送回”。
8．A.Naturally B．Fortunately
C．Surprisingly
D．Generally
答案：C 令人吃惊的是，他们把球拍给了他。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。
9．A.even if B．because
C．if
D．though
答案：B 每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小，因为Shay甚至不知道怎么正确握球拍。
10．A.Therefore B．However
C．Anyhow
D．Instead
答案：B 由前后句意可知，此处是转折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。
11．A.following B．winning
C．visiting
D．opposing
答案：D 投手意识到对方球队把胜利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“对方球队”。
12．A.at most B．at all
C．at least
D．at last
答案：C 所以投手把球扔得很慢，这样至少Shay会触到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。
13．A.slow B．fast
C．hard
D．small
答案：A 此处与12前的“threw the ball softly”对应。
14．A.touch B．reach
C．sight
D．control
答案：B out of reach of...“超出了……的范围”。out of touch“失去联系”；out of sight“视野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。
15．A.made the way B．made contributions
C．made it
D．made sense
答案：C make it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做贡献”；make sense“讲得清，有道理”。
16．A.catching B．feeling
C．wasting
D．saving
答案：A catch one's breath“恢复正常呼吸”。
17．A.for B．with
C．like
D．as
答案：D Shay被当作英雄受到了欢呼。as“当作”。
18．A.sure B．afraid
C．proud
D．fond
答案：C Shay以让父亲那么高兴而感到自豪。be proud of...“以……为骄傲；因为……而自豪”。
19．A.When B．Before
C．Unless
D．Whether
答案：A 当一个残疾孩子来到这个世界的时候，就会有一个认识人的本性的机会，这个机会就在别人对待这个残疾孩子的时候。
20．A.experience B．nature
C．health D．creativity
答案：B human nature“人性，人的本性”。
.书面表达
北京将每月22日定为“让座日”，在公交车上经常让座的乘客将有机会获得奖励。对此，网民看法不一。请根据下面所提供的调查结果，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
•51% 的网民认为合理，因为乘车时主动为老、弱、病、残、孕等乘客让座是我们国家的传统美德，需要大家发扬。
