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2024英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-I(全国各版本通用)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  【解析】 ①to marry/marrying  ②intends us to do  ③is intended to improve  ④for ⑤C 答句句意“我本来想来的,但是我的车子在路上出了故障。” 7. insist v. ①[I/T]坚持,坚决要求 ②[I/T]坚持说,坚持认为 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他坚持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I ________ with him.

  = He insisted ________ with him.

  ②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。 Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.

  =Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong. ③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.

  A. was; be

  B. be; would be

  C. was; was

  D. be; should be 【解析】 ①(should) go; on my/me going 

  ②had done; on her having done

  ③A 前一个insist表示“坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气;后一个insist表示“坚决要求”,从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气,should可省略。 8. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞,激励 ②[T]启迪,赋予(某人)灵感 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。 Her encouragement ________________________ again.

  ②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.

  _____________________________________________ ③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.

  _____________________________________________ 用inspire的适当形式填空

  ④We were all ________ by the ________ news.

  ⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader. 【答案】 ①inspired me to try ②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。 ③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。 ④inspired; inspiring  ⑤inspiring

  9. instant n. ①[用单数]瞬间,片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的,即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的,即食的,速溶的 【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择 ①速溶咖啡 ________________

  ②快餐店 ________________

  ③他一来就告诉我。 Tell me ___________________________.

  ④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.

  A. the instant

  B. in an instant

  C. for an instant

  D. at an instant

  【解析】 ①instant coffee  ②an instant restaurant  ③the instant he comes

  ④A 该题的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的宾语,I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来,故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和题意。 10. interview v. [T] ①采访 ②面试,对……进行面谈 n. [C] ①采访 ②面试,面谈 ③会见,接见 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。 She _________________________ by reporters _____ her marriage.

  ②申请者将于下星期一接受面试。 Applicants ________________________ next Monday.

  ③He gave a television interview to a journalist. _____________________________________________

  ④I have a job interview tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①was interviewed; about  ②will be interviewed ③他接受了一个记者的电视采访。 ④我明天有个求职面试。 11. introduce v. [T]介绍;引进,采用 【练习】 完成句子 ①让我先来做一下自我介绍。 Let me ____________________________ first.

  ②他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。 He __________________________ us by his friend. ③土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。 Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from South America.

  【答案】 ①introduce myself (to you)  ②was introduced to ③were introduced into * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英语高考高频词汇精选-I 1. if only 但愿,要是……就好了 【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you! 【答案】 ①had worked  ②could/would pass  ③had ④were 

  【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 ⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。 You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.

  ⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤have finished/finish your homework

  ⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future. 2. identify v. [T]认出,识别,鉴定 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①我识别不出这是谁的签字。 I cannot __________________________ this signature.

  ②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。 She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.

  ③The twins' identity is remarkable.

  ____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①identify  ②identified; as ③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。 3. impress v. ①[T](给……)留下极深的印象 ②[T]使铭记某事物 【练习】完成句子 ①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.

  = He impressed us with a sense of humour. ②他的英语口语很棒,我们很钦佩。 We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.

  ③他的话铭刻在我的心头。 His words ____________________________________.

  【答案】 ①impressed; on/upon  ②with/by  ③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory 4. inform v.[T]告知,通知[同tell] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。 I haven't informed ____________________________.

  ②为什么不告诉我她来了?

  Why wasn't I ____________________________?

  ③我们获悉四川发生了地震。 __________________________ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan Province.

  ④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.

  A. informing

  B. informed

  C. to inform

  D. being informed 【解析】 ①him of/about our plan  ②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come ③We were informed ④B keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。 5. injure v. ①[T]使受伤,损伤 ②[T]伤害(感情);损害(健康) 【练习】完成句子 ①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。 He ____________________________ in a car accident.

  ②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。 She ___________________________ in a fire.

  ③伤者被紧急送往医院。 The injured _________________________ to hospital.

  【答案】 ①injured his left arm  ②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured  ③were rushed 

  【练习】单项选择 ④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.

  A. hurt

  B. wounded

  C. injured

  D. damaged ⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.

  A. wound

  B. injure

  C. hurt 

  D. hit

  ⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.

  A. hurt

  B. wounded

  C. hit

  D. injured 【答案】 ④C  ⑤C  ⑥B 6. intend v. ①[T]打算,想要[同mean] ②[T]意指,意思是[同mean] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我听说他们打算结婚。 I hear they intend __________________________.

  ②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。 Let's ask him what he __________________________.

  ③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。 The course _________________ student's writing skills.

  ④这礼物是准备送给你的。 The gift was intended _______________________ you.

  ⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?

  — I ________, but my car ________ on the way. A. intended to; broke up

  B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away

  【解析】 ①to marry/marrying  ②intends us to do  ③is intended to improve  ④for ⑤C 答句句意“我本来想来的,但是我的车子在路上出了故障。” 7. insist v. ①[I/T]坚持,坚决要求 ②[I/T]坚持说,坚持认为 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他坚持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I ________ with him.

  = He insisted ________ with him.

  ②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。 Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.

  =Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong. ③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.

  A. was; be

  B. be; would be

  C. was; was

  D. be; should be 【解析】 ①(should) go; on my/me going 

  ②had done; on her having done

  ③A 前一个insist表示“坚决认为”,从句用陈述语气;后一个insist表示“坚决要求”,从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气,should可省略。 8. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞,激励 ②[T]启迪,赋予(某人)灵感 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。 Her encouragement ________________________ again.

  ②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.

  _____________________________________________ ③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.

  _____________________________________________ 用inspire的适当形式填空

  ④We were all ________ by the ________ news.

  ⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader. 【答案】 ①inspired me to try ②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。 ③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。 ④inspired; inspiring  ⑤inspiring

  9. instant n. ①[用单数]瞬间,片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的,即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的,即食的,速溶的 【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择 ①速溶咖啡 ________________

  ②快餐店 ________________

  ③他一来就告诉我。 Tell me ___________________________.

  ④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.

  A. the instant

  B. in an instant

  C. for an instant

  D. at an instant

  【解析】 ①instant coffee  ②an instant restaurant  ③the instant he comes

  ④A 该题的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的宾语,I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来,故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和题意。 10. interview v. [T] ①采访 ②面试,对……进行面谈 n. [C] ①采访 ②面试,面谈 ③会见,接见 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。 She _________________________ by reporters _____ her marriage.

  ②申请者将于下星期一接受面试。 Applicants ________________________ next Monday.

  ③He gave a television interview to a journalist. _____________________________________________

  ④I have a job interview tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①was interviewed; about  ②will be interviewed ③他接受了一个记者的电视采访。 ④我明天有个求职面试。 11. introduce v. [T]介绍;引进,采用 【练习】 完成句子 ①让我先来做一下自我介绍。 Let me ____________________________ first.

  ②他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。 He __________________________ us by his friend. ③土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。 Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from South America.

  【答案】 ①introduce myself (to you)  ②was introduced to ③were introduced into * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英语高考高频词汇精选-I 1. if only 但愿,要是……就好了 【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you! 【答案】 ①had worked  ②could/would pass  ③had ④were 

  【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 ⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。 You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.

  ⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤have finished/finish your homework

  ⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future. 2. identify v. [T]认出,识别,鉴定 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①我识别不出这是谁的签字。 I cannot __________________________ this signature.

  ②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。 She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.

  ③The twins' identity is remarkable.

  ____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①identify  ②identified; as ③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。 3. impress v. ①[T](给……)留下极深的印象 ②[T]使铭记某事物 【练习】完成句子 ①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.

  = He impressed us with a sense of humour. ②他的英语口语很棒,我们很钦佩。 We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.

  ③他的话铭刻在我的心头。 His words ____________________________________.

  【答案】 ①impressed; on/upon  ②with/by  ③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory 4. inform v.[T]告知,通知[同tell] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。 I haven't informed ____________________________.

  ②为什么不告诉我她来了?

  Why wasn't I ____________________________?

  ③我们获悉四川发生了地震。 __________________________ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan Province.

  ④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.

  A. informing

  B. informed

  C. to inform

  D. being informed 【解析】 ①him of/about our plan  ②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come ③We were informed ④B keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。 5. injure v. ①[T]使受伤,损伤 ②[T]伤害(感情);损害(健康) 【练习】完成句子 ①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。 He ____________________________ in a car accident.

  ②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。 She ___________________________ in a fire.

  ③伤者被紧急送往医院。 The injured _________________________ to hospital.

  【答案】 ①injured his left arm  ②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured  ③were rushed 

  【练习】单项选择 ④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.

  A. hurt

  B. wounded

  C. injured

  D. damaged ⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.

  A. wound

  B. injure

  C. hurt 

  D. hit

  ⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.

  A. hurt

  B. wounded

  C. hit

  D. injured 【答案】 ④C  ⑤C  ⑥B 6. intend v. ①[T]打算,想要[同mean] ②[T]意指,意思是[同mean] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我听说他们打算结婚。 I hear they intend __________________________.

  ②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。 Let's ask him what he __________________________.

  ③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。 The course _________________ student's writing skills.

  ④这礼物是准备送给你的。 The gift was intended _______________________ you.

  ⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?

  — I ________, but my car ________ on the way. A. intended to; broke up

  B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away

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