2024届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（12）外研版

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　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（12）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.

　　答案：witnessed

　　2．It was a ____________(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.

　　答案：gradual

　　3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(宝贵的)time.

　　答案：precious

　　4．The company made a ____________(损失)of $250,000 last year.

　　答案：loss

　　5．Efforts to____________(维护)the peace have failed.

　　答案：preserve

　　6．He was in ____________(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.

　　答案：tremble

　　7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.

　　答案：eager

　　8．It suddenly ____________(发生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.

　　答案：occurred

　　9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣赏)the view.

　　答案：admire

　　10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(紧张的)．

　　答案：tense

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。

　　That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

　　答案：left a deep impression on

　　2．我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。

　　The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.

　　答案：came into view

　　3．很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。

　　Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：on his head

　　4．考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。

　　When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.

　　答案：take；into consideration

　　5．这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。

　　The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.

　　答案：put up

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.

　　2．我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.

　　3．这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name...after)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The child was named after its father.

　　4．我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.

　　5．既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句

　　1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.

　　2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.

　　3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.

　　4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.

　　5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.

　　单项填空

　　6．(·高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.

　　A．graduated　B．has graduated

　　C．had been graduating

　　D．had graduated

　　解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。

　　7．(2024·杭州模拟)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

　　—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

　　A．would hope

　　B．was hoped

　　C．had hoped

　　D．have hoped

　　解析：选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。

　　8．(2024·南昌调研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

　　A．didn’t see

　　B．haven’t seen

　　C．wouldn’t have seen

　　D．hadn’t seen

　　解析：选D。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。

　　9．(·华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.

　　A．was stayed

　　B．stayed

　　C．would stay

　　D．had stayed

　　解析：选D。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn’t可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。

　　10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.

　　A．had left

　　B．left

　　C．have left

　　D．was leaving

　　解析：选A。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

　　11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.

　　A．knew

　　B．have known

　　C．had known

　　D．know

　　解析：选C。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。

　　12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．are staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。

　　13．—He ________ become a great writer.

　　—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.

　　A．would like

　　B．would have

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：——他本来可以成为一个大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。would＋have done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会……”。

　　14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.

　　A．receive

　　B．are receiving

　　C．have received

　　D．had received

　　解析：选D。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。

　　15．(·昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．sees

　　D．had seen

　　解析：选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。

　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（12）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.

　　答案：witnessed

　　2．It was a ____________(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.

　　答案：gradual

　　3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(宝贵的)time.

　　答案：precious

　　4．The company made a ____________(损失)of $250,000 last year.

　　答案：loss

　　5．Efforts to____________(维护)the peace have failed.

　　答案：preserve

　　6．He was in ____________(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.

　　答案：tremble

　　7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.

　　答案：eager

　　8．It suddenly ____________(发生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.

　　答案：occurred

　　9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣赏)the view.

　　答案：admire

　　10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(紧张的)．

　　答案：tense

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。

　　That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

　　答案：left a deep impression on

　　2．我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。

　　The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.

　　答案：came into view

　　3．很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。

　　Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：on his head

　　4．考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。

　　When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.

　　答案：take；into consideration

　　5．这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。

　　The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.

　　答案：put up

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.

　　2．我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.

　　3．这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name...after)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The child was named after its father.

　　4．我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.

　　5．既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句

　　1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.

　　2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.

　　3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.

　　4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.

　　5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.

　　单项填空

　　6．(·高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.

　　A．graduated　B．has graduated

　　C．had been graduating

　　D．had graduated

　　解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。

　　7．(2024·杭州模拟)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

　　—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

　　A．would hope

　　B．was hoped

　　C．had hoped

　　D．have hoped

　　解析：选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。

　　8．(2024·南昌调研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

　　A．didn’t see

　　B．haven’t seen

　　C．wouldn’t have seen

　　D．hadn’t seen

　　解析：选D。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。

　　9．(·华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.

　　A．was stayed

　　B．stayed

　　C．would stay

　　D．had stayed

　　解析：选D。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn’t可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。

　　10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.

　　A．had left

　　B．left

　　C．have left

　　D．was leaving

　　解析：选A。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

　　11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.

　　A．knew

　　B．have known

　　C．had known

　　D．know

　　解析：选C。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。

　　12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．are staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。

　　13．—He ________ become a great writer.

　　—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.

　　A．would like

　　B．would have

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：——他本来可以成为一个大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。would＋have done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会……”。

　　14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.

　　A．receive

　　B．are receiving

　　C．have received

　　D．had received

　　解析：选D。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。

　　15．(·昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．sees

　　D．had seen

　　解析：选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。