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2024届高中英语短语知识点《Unit 3 A taste of English humor》学案 新人教版必修4

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  Book 4

  Unit 3

  A taste of English humor

  典型句式运用

  1.leave+宾语+ 宾补,使……处于某种状态

  宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当

  leave sb./sth. doing (让某人一直做某事)leave sth. undone

  (留下某事未做,被动和完成)

  leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事(将来)leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做)重点单词

  1.content adj.满足的;满意的;vt.使满足;n.内容;目录;容量

  1)be content to do sth. ( =be willing/ready to do sth.)乐意做某事;满足于做某事

  2)be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足

  2.entertain v.款待,招待;使快乐

  entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客;款待某人entertainment n.娱乐活动

  entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的;有趣的

  3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶

  4.convince vt.使信服;说服

  convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

  convince sb. that… 使某人相信……

  convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

  convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的

  be convinced

  = be sure

  5.direct vt. & vi.导演;指挥;指示

  (1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事

  如:under the direction of...在……指导下

  (2)in the direction of...朝……方向

  in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方

  (3)directly adv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

  (4) director; 董事, 经理, 导演, 主管, 指挥者

  如: The board nominated him as the new director. 董事会指定他为新董事

  6.whisper 低声说,耳语地,=speak in a low voice

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  pick up 1)捡起;接人;收听,收看

  2)买到廉价物; 3)(实践中)学会语言,技能

  4)恢复,好转;5)重新开始;继续 pick up where we stopped

  6)染病 pick up a cold

  7)pick up speed (加速)

  *pick and choose 挑三拣四

  *pick sb.up.结识某人,逮捕某人,责备某人,举起某人

  8.cut off: 切断,中止,与外界隔绝

  cut down砍倒;削减

  cut up切碎

  cut out 切掉;省略;停止

  cut across走捷径;走近路

  cut in 插嘴

  cut back 剪枝;削减

  cut open 切开

  cut short切短,剪短

  cut through 凿穿

  cut away:切除

  9.1)be badly off 境况不好,贫穷的;缺乏的(for)

  如:The farmers in the remote areas are badly off .

  They are badly off for food

  2)be well off

  境况很好,富裕的; 充裕的(for)

  如:He's pretty well off for food and drink.

  他的食物和酒储存充裕。

  3)be badly needed 及其需要地 (极度地)

  * go from bad to worse 每况愈下

  *be worse off 情况更糟,恶化

  *be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好

  10. 1)我筋疲力 尽了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted

  但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力尽时为不及物动词,不能被动)

  worn out;还有“ 磨破的,穿旧的”的意思

  2)汽油用完了

  The petrol has given out (不及物,不能被动)=The petrol has run out

  (不及物,不能被动)

  但 run out of 为及物,用被动

  The petrol has been run out of.

  3)give out 还有“分发”之意

  11. be particular about:对…很讲究/挑剔

  12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常见的 usual: 经常的(行为习惯) normal:正常的

  13.on special occasions: 在特殊的场合

  *14.underdog:失败者,出于劣势者

  *15.subtle;微妙的,精巧的

  *16.charming: 迷人的,有魅力的

  *17.tramp :流浪汉

  Book 4

  Unit 3

  A taste of English humor

  典型句式运用

  1.leave+宾语+ 宾补,使……处于某种状态

  宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当

  leave sb./sth. doing (让某人一直做某事)leave sth. undone

  (留下某事未做,被动和完成)

  leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事(将来)leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做)重点单词

  1.content adj.满足的;满意的;vt.使满足;n.内容;目录;容量

  1)be content to do sth. ( =be willing/ready to do sth.)乐意做某事;满足于做某事

  2)be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足

  2.entertain v.款待,招待;使快乐

  entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客;款待某人entertainment n.娱乐活动

  entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的;有趣的

  3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶

  4.convince vt.使信服;说服

  convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

  convince sb. that… 使某人相信……

  convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

  convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的

  be convinced

  = be sure

  5.direct vt. & vi.导演;指挥;指示

  (1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事

  如:under the direction of...在……指导下

  (2)in the direction of...朝……方向

  in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方

  (3)directly adv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

  (4) director; 董事, 经理, 导演, 主管, 指挥者

  如: The board nominated him as the new director. 董事会指定他为新董事

  6.whisper 低声说,耳语地,=speak in a low voice

  7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

  pick up 1)捡起;接人;收听,收看

  2)买到廉价物; 3)(实践中)学会语言,技能

  4)恢复,好转;5)重新开始;继续 pick up where we stopped

  6)染病 pick up a cold

  7)pick up speed (加速)

  *pick and choose 挑三拣四

  *pick sb.up.结识某人,逮捕某人,责备某人,举起某人

  8.cut off: 切断,中止,与外界隔绝

  cut down砍倒;削减

  cut up切碎

  cut out 切掉;省略;停止

  cut across走捷径;走近路

  cut in 插嘴

  cut back 剪枝;削减

  cut open 切开

  cut short切短,剪短

  cut through 凿穿

  cut away:切除

  9.1)be badly off 境况不好,贫穷的;缺乏的(for)

  如:The farmers in the remote areas are badly off .

  They are badly off for food

  2)be well off

  境况很好,富裕的; 充裕的(for)

  如:He's pretty well off for food and drink.

  他的食物和酒储存充裕。

  3)be badly needed 及其需要地 (极度地)

  * go from bad to worse 每况愈下

  *be worse off 情况更糟,恶化

  *be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好

  10. 1)我筋疲力 尽了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted

  但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力尽时为不及物动词,不能被动)

  worn out;还有“ 磨破的,穿旧的”的意思

  2)汽油用完了

  The petrol has given out (不及物,不能被动)=The petrol has run out

  (不及物,不能被动)

  但 run out of 为及物,用被动

  The petrol has been run out of.

  3)give out 还有“分发”之意

  11. be particular about:对…很讲究/挑剔

  12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常见的 usual: 经常的(行为习惯) normal:正常的

  13.on special occasions: 在特殊的场合

  *14.underdog:失败者,出于劣势者

  *15.subtle;微妙的,精巧的

  *16.charming: 迷人的,有魅力的

  *17.tramp :流浪汉

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